2026年翻译资格考试英语笔译词汇预测

2026年翻译资格考试英语笔译词汇预测题型一：词汇填空（共5题，每题2分）说明：根据上下文语境，选择最恰当的词汇填空。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______profoundimplicationsfortheglobaleconomy,reshapingindustriesandalteringtraditionaljobmarkets.A.exhibitedB.entailsC.mitigatedD.augmented(答案：B)2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______carbonemissionsby2030,aligningwithinternationalclimateagreements.A.eliminateB.curtailC.amplifyD.substantiate(答案：B)3.Despitethe______economicdownturn,thetechsectorcontinuestoattractsignificantinvestmentsduetoitsinnovation-drivengrowth.A.prolongedB.transientC.mitigatedD.nominal(答案：A)4.Thestudyrevealsthatglobalwarmingisaccelerating,withpolaricecaps______atanalarmingrate.A.diminishingB.fluctuatingC.stabilizingD.receding(答案：D)5.Thecompany'ssustainablebusinessmodelhas______acompetitiveedgeinthemarket,asconsumersincreasinglyprioritizeeco-friendlyproducts.A.yieldedB.erodedC.fortifiedD.marginalized(答案：C)题型二：同义词辨析（共5题，每题2分）说明：根据句子含义，选择与划线词汇意思最接近的选项。6.The______ofthenewlegislationhassparkedwidespreaddebateamongstakeholders.-A.implementation-B.commencement-C.revision-D.abolition(答案：A)7.The______climateintheregionhasmadeitchallengingforfarmerstosustainagriculturalproductivity.-A.erratic-B.stable-C.predictable-D.temperate(答案：A)8.The______marketforelectricvehicleshasgrownexponentiallyinrecentyears,drivenbyenvironmentalconcerns.-A.stagnant-B.burgeoning-C.declining-D.stagnant(答案：B)9.The______ofculturalexchangeprogramshasenrichedtheglobalcommunity,fosteringmutualunderstanding.-A.discontinuation-B.commencement-C.discontinuation-D.cessation(答案：B)10.Thecompany's______strategyhasallowedittodominatethenichemarketdespiteintensecompetition.-A.aggressive-B.passive-C.defensive-D.neutral(答案：A)题型三：词汇搭配（共5题，每题2分）说明：选择与划线词汇最常用的动词或形容词搭配。11.Theresearch______thatremoteworkcanimproveemployeesatisfactionbutmayreduceproductivity.-A.indicatesB.assertsC.allegesD.qualifies(答案：A)12.The______tradepoliciesbetweenthetwonationshavecreatedafavorableenvironmentforbilateralcooperation.-A.restrictiveB.lenientC.reciprocalD.arbitrary(答案：C)13.Thegovernment's______measureshavehelpedcontrolinflation,thoughsomeeconomistsarguetheyaretooharsh.-A.mitigativeB.accommodativeC.punitiveD.lenient(答案：C)14.Thecompany's______approachtosustainabilityhasearneditareputationasaleaderincorporateresponsibility.-A.passiveB.proactiveC.reactiveD.negligent(答案：B)15.The______economicrecoveryhassurprisedanalysts,whohadpredictedaslowerrebound.-A.robustB.sluggishC.gradualD.tentative(答案：A)题型四：语境词汇选择（共5题，每题2分）说明：根据句子逻辑，选择最符合语境的词汇。16.Theriseofdigitalcurrencieshas______traditionalbankingsystems,forcinginstitutionstoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.-A.revolutionizedB.complementedC.underminedD.reinforced(答案：C)17.Thenewenvironmentalregulationsareexpectedto______industriesthatrelyheavilyonfossilfuels,pushingthemtowardgreeneralternatives.-A.incentivizeB.penalizeC.encourageD.legitimize(答案：B)18.The______natureofthejobrequirescandidatestobehighlyadaptableandresourcefulinhandlingunexpectedchallenges.-A.predictableB.monotonousC.dynamicD.repetitive(答案：C)19.Thecompany's______strategyofdiversifyingitsproductportfoliohashelpeditweathereconomicstormsmoreeffectively.-A.conservativeB.aggressiveC.diversifiedD.fragmented(答案：C)20.The______increaseinonlineshoppinghashighlightedtheneedforretailerstooptimizetheire-commerceplatforms.-A.marginalB.substantialC.negligibleD.minimal(答案：B)答案与解析词汇填空1.B.entails-解析：句意强调人工智能发展带来的“重大影响”，需用“entails”（意味着）符合逻辑。2.B.curtail-解析：“碳排放”需要减少，用“curtail”（削减）最恰当。3.A.prolonged-解析：经济衰退是“长期的”，用“prolonged”符合语境。4.D.receding-解析：冰川融化用“receding”（后退）准确描述。5.C.fortified-解析：可持续模式带来“竞争优势”，用“fortified”（增强）合适。同义词辨析6.A.implementation-解析：“立法的实施”用“implementation”最贴切。7.A.erratic-解析：“不稳定的气候”用“erratic”形容。8.B.burgeoning-解析：“蓬勃发展的市场”用“burgeoning”恰当。9.B.commencement-解析：“文化交流项目的启动”用“commencement”准确。10.A.aggressive-解析：“积极的市场策略”用“aggressive”符合商业语境。词汇搭配11.A.indicates-解析：“研究表明”用“indicates”最常用。12.C.reciprocal-解析：“互惠的贸易政策”符合“reciprocal”搭配。13.C.punitive-解析：“惩罚性措施”用“punitive”准确。14.B.proactive-解析：“积极的环境策略”用“proactive”合适。15.A.robust-解析：“强劲的经济复苏”用“robust”描述。语境词汇选择16.C.undermined-解析：“数字货币削弱传统银行”