2026年英语阅读理解与词汇积累试题集

2026年英语阅读理解与词汇积累试题集第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目1（2分）：Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.Inrecentyears,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveshownremarkableaccuracyinidentifyingdiseasessuchascanceratearlystages.AstudypublishedinNatureMedicinein2025revealedthatAIsystems,trainedonlargedatasetsofmedicalimages,candetectsubtleanomaliesinX-raysandMRIswithaprecisionrateof98.7%.However,criticsarguethatoverrelianceonAImayreducetheroleofhumandoctorsindecision-making.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageofAIinhealthcare?A.Itreduceshealthcarecosts.B.Itimprovesdiagnosticaccuracy.C.Iteliminatestheneedforhumandoctors.D.Itacceleratesmedicalresearch.题目2（2分）：Passage:Climatechangehasledtounprecedentedchallengesforagriculture,particularlyindevelopingcountries.AreportbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)in2026highlightedthatrisingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshavedisruptedcropyieldsinsub-SaharanAfrica.Tomitigatetheseeffects,farmersareadoptingclimate-resilientcrops,suchasdrought-resistantmaize,andimplementingwater-efficientirrigationsystems.Despitetheseefforts,foodsecurityremainsapressingissueintheregion.Question:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonagricultureinsub-SaharanAfrica?A.Ithasledtoincreasedcropyields.B.Ithasbeenlargelyignoredbypolicymakers.C.Ithascausedsignificantyielddisruptions.D.Ithasencouragedthegrowthofindustrialfarming.题目3（2分）：Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedtheglobaljobmarket,withcompaniesincreasinglyadoptingflexibleworkarrangements.AsurveybyForbesin2026foundthat65%ofemployeespreferremoteworkoveroffice-basedjobsduetobetterwork-lifebalance.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutdigitalinequality,asnotallworkershaveequalaccesstohigh-speedinternetorquietworkspaces.Governmentsandorganizationsarenowexploringwaystobridgethisgap,suchasprovidingsubsidiesforhomeofficeequipment.Question:Whatistheprimarybenefitofremotework,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Itincreasescompanyprofits.B.Itoffersflexibilitytoemployees.C.Itreducesunemploymentrates.D.Itenhancesworkplaceproductivity.题目4（2分）：Passage:ThetourismindustryinSoutheastAsiahasbeenrevitalizedaftertheCOVID-19pandemic,withcountrieslikeThailandandVietnamwitnessingasurgeininternationalvisitors.AreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)in2026notedthateco-tourism,whichfocusesonsustainablepractices,hasbecomeakeytrend.Touristsareincreasinglyoptingfortripsthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact,suchasstaysineco-lodgesandparticipationincommunity-basedtourismprojects.Thisshifthaspromptedgovernmentstopromotegreenertourisminitiatives.Question:WhatdoesthepassageindicateaboutthecurrentstateoftourisminSoutheastAsia?A.Itisstillsufferingfrompandemic-relateddecline.B.Itisexperiencingaboomineco-friendlytourism.C.Itisheavilyreliantontraditionalsightseeing.D.Ithaslostitsappealamonginternationaltravelers.题目5（2分）：Passage:Theeducationsectorhasbeensignificantlyimpactedbythedigitalrevolution,withonlinelearningplatformsgainingtractionworldwide.AstudybyEdTechMagazinein2026revealedthat70%ofstudentspreferhybridlearningmodels,whichcombineonlineandin-personinstruction.However,challengessuchasinternetconnectivityissuesandthedigitaldividepersist,particularlyinruralareas.Educationalinstitutionsarenowinvestinginofflineresources,suchasmobilelearningunits,toensureequitableaccesstoeducation.Question:Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassageregardingonlinelearning?A.Highcostsofdigitaldevices.B.Lackofstudentengagement.C.Inadequateinternetinfrastructure.D.Resistancefromtraditionaleducators.第二部分：词汇积累（共10题，每题1分，总计10分）题目6（1分）：Word:ResilientContext:Thecommunitywasremarkably_______inthefaceoftheflood,rebuildinghomesandbusinessesquickly.A.fragileB.resilientC.reluctantD.inefficient题目7（1分）：Word:SubsistenceContext:Manyfarmersinruralareasrelyon_______farming,wheretheyproducejustenoughfoodtofeedtheirfamilies.A.commercialB.industrialC.subsistenceD.organic题目8（1分）：Word:MitigateContext:Scientistsaredevelopingnewtechnologiesto_______theeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalregions.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.ignoreD.accelerate题目9（1分）：Word:Eco-tourismContext:Sustainabletravelpractices,suchasvisitingnationalparkswithoutleavingwaste,areexamplesof_______.A.eco-tourismB.adventuretourismC.luxurytourismD.budgettourism题目10（1分）：Word:HybridContext:Theuniversityintroduceda_______learningsystemtocombineonlinelectureswithin-persondiscussions.A.hybridB.traditionalC.experimentalD.virtual题目11（1分）：Word:ExacerbateContext:Poorairqualityinmajorcitiesoften_______respiratoryproblemsamongresidents.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.preventD.improve题目12（1分）：Word:BridgingContext:Thegovernmentlaunchedaprogramto_______thedigitaldividebyprovidingfreeinternettoruralschools.A.bridgingB.wideningC.closingD.expanding题目13（1分）：Word:PandemicContext:The_______causedwidespreaddisruptionstoglobalsupplychains.A.recessionB.pandemicC.inflationD.depression题目14（1分）：Word:PrevalentContext:Remoteworkhasbecome_______inthetechindustry,withmanycompaniesofferingflexibleschedules.A.prevalentB.rareC.outdatedD.unpopular题目15（1分）：Word:SubstantialContext:Thecompanyannounceda_______donationtosupporteducationinunderprivilegedcommunities.A.nominalB.substantialC.minimalD.negligible答案与解析阅读理解答案与解析题目1答案：B解析：ThepassagestatesthatAI-powereddiagnostictools"haveshownremarkableaccuracyinidentifyingdiseases,"whichalignswithoptionB.题目2答案：C解析：Thereporthighlights"risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshavedisruptedcropyields,"supportingoptionC.题目3答案：B解析：Thesurveyfindsthat"65%ofemployeespreferremoteworkoveroffice-basedjobsduetobetterwork-lifebalance,"makingBthecorrectanswer.题目4答案：B解析：Thepassagementions"asurgeininternationalvisitors"andtheriseof"eco-tourism,"whichindicatesaboominsustainabletourism.题目5答案：C解析：Thestudynotes"internetconnectivityissuesandthedigitaldividepersist,"particularlyinruralareas,supportingoptionC.词汇积累答案与解析题目6答案：B解析："Resilient"meansabletorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties,whichfitsthecontext.题目7答案：C解析："Subsistencefarming"referstoproduc