甘肃省白银市普通高中改革与发展共同体2026届高三上学期1月期末联考英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

高三英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Makingcoffee.B．Drinkingwater.C．Washingcups.2．Howlonghasthemanbeenstudying?A．For11hours.B．For12hours.C．For13hours.3．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Callhermotheragain.B．Gotohermother’shome.C．Sendhermothertohospital.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salesclerkandcustomer.B．Co-workers.C．Husbandandwife.5．Whathavebeensoldout?A．Chips.B．Chocolates.C．Nuts.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whendidthemanfinishhisproject?A．Thismorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Thedaybeforeyesterday.7．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewillfinishitsoon.B．Shecanchatnow.C．Shedoesnotneedhelpnow.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodrinktoday?A．Milk.B．Yellowtea.C．Coffee.9．Whichdoesthemanusuallyorder?A．Brownbread.B．Blackbread.C．Whitebread.10．Whatisfreetoday?A．Thebacon.B．Theegg.C．Thetoast.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whodidthespeakerssee?A．Afamoussinger.B．Animportantpolitician.C．Arichbusinesswoman.12．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecity?A．Thelivingcostislow.B．Hikingisnotconvenient.C．Thelaborischeap.13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ataparkinglot.B．Atarestaurant.C．Ataclub.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatattheuniversitycafeteria?A．It’slessfun.B．It’stooexpensive.C．It’snothealthy.15．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Findapart-timejob.B．Focusonstudy.C．Cookforhimself.16．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher.B．Abanker.C．Adoctor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowlongwillMr.White’stalklast?A．About15minutes.B．About30minutes.C．About60minutes.18．Whowilltalkaboutthecourses?A．Thedirector.B．Thestudentadviser.C．Theprincipal.19．Wherewillthelistenersmeetat11o’clock?A．IntheMainHall.B．Atthelanguagelab.C．Atclassroom521.20．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Servicesofferedtostudents.B．Languagetestrequirements.C．Ascheduleforthenextday.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecountriesofCentralAsiaarehometocountlesssitesjustlyfamousfortheirnaturalbeautyanduniquehistory.Medeu,KazakhstanOnanytriptoCentralAsia,you’lllikelyfindyourselfinAlmaty,thebiggestcityinKazakhstanandamajorcrossroadforregionalflights.Visitorscantakeadvantageofthecity’smuseumsorgoskatingatMedeu,afamousoutdooriceskatingfieldoutsidethecity.Ticketsvaryinprice;butadults(24andup)canenterfor$5andrentskatesfor$3.TashRabat,KyrgyzstanOnceachurch,TashRabatwaslaterchangedintoacaravanserai,orinn,ontheSilkRoad.Theofficialcaretakers,wholivenearby,willunlockthegatetoallowvisitorstowanderthroughthewell-preserved600-year-oldstonebuildings.Aftertheexploration,considerstayingatoneofthenearbyyurtcamps.Beforebed,besuretolookup:thehighsealevelmakesthestarrynightextrabeautiful.Expecttopayabout$2toenterTashRabat,plusaround$12foranightatayurtcamp.ThePamirHighway,TajikistanThePamirHighwayisthelongstretchofroadthatrunsbetweenOsh,Kyrgyzstan,andDushanbe,Tajikistan.Setasideabouta-weekforthejourneytomaketimeforstrikinglakesandthegrandsnow-cappedHinduKushmountains.TheMausoleumofKhojaAhmedYasawi,TurkistanArrivinginAlmaty,boardatrain(13-17hours)toTurkistantoexploretheMausoleum.Datingtothelate14thcentury,it'sbelievedtobetheearliestexampleoftheTimuridarchitecturalstylethatdefinedtheSilkRoad.1.WhatcanweknowaboutAlmaty?A.Ithasfewmuseums.B.ItislocatedinKyrgyzstan.C.Itisafamousoutdooriceskatingfield.D.Ithasoneofthebusiestregionalairports.2.Howmuchshouldavisitorpayfortheyurtcamppernight?A.About$2.B.About$5.C.About$12.D.About$14.3.WhichistheoldestTimuridbuilding?A.Medeu.B.TheMausoleum.C.TashRabat.D.ThePamirHighway.BRisingstarMirraAndreeva,aged17,becametheyoungesteverplayertoclaimaWTA1000titleonSaturdaywhenshedefeatedClaraTausontowintheDubaiDutyFreeTennisChampionships.TheRussiantennisplayertookonehourand46minutestodefeat22-year-oldTausoninthefinal,fallingtoherkneesasshecelebratedthevictorybeforerisingtoacknowledgethecrowd.Inheron-courtinterviewafterwards,Andreevathankedherteam,herfamilyandthecrowdbeforehalf-jokinglythankingherself.Shesmiled,“IknowwhatIhavebeendealingwithandIjustwanttothankmeforalwaysbelievinginme.”BothplayerswerecompetingintheirfirstWTA1000finalafterenjoyingimpressiveweekstogetthere—Andreevadefeatedfive-timegrandslam(大满贯)championIgaSwiatekinthequarterfinalsandthenworldNo.7ElenaRybakinainthesemifinalswhileTausonknockedoutworldNo.1ArynaSabalenkaintheroundof16.Atfirst,thepairwereevenlymatchedinthefinal.Andreevawasbrokenimmediatelyafterhittingtwostraightdoublefaultsinheropeningservicegame,butshefoughtbackandeventuallywonthesetwithadominantperformanceinthetiebreak.Withthefirstsetsecured,Andreevaseemedmoreconfidentinthesecond,defendingthreebreakpointstostrengthenherownbreakat3-1andthenwinningeverysubsequentgametosealvictory.Stilljust17yearsand299daysold,Andreevaalsoclimbsintothetop10oftheworldrankingswiththewin,becomingtheyoungestplayertoreachthoseheightssinceNicoleVaidisovain2007.Andreevahasalreadyachievedheryear’sgoal.Now,sheaimstobeinthetopfivebytheendoftheyear.“I’mverycuriousifIwillbeabletoachieveit,”shesaid.4.WhatdidAndreevadofirstafterwinningthematch?A.Shecelebratedonherown.B.Shehadanon-courtinterview.C.Sherosetoacknowledgethecrowd.D.Shehuggedherteamandherfamily.5.WhydoestheauthormentionIgaSwiatekandElenaRybakinainparagraph4?A.Tostresstheuncertaintyofgames.B.TohighlightAndreeva’sexcellence.C.TointroduceAndreeva’srolemodels.D.ToshowTauson’sobviousdisadvantage.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Andreeva’stemporarybarriers.B.HowAndreevadefeatedTauson.C.Andreeva’suniquesportsmanship.D.HowAndreevaenhancedherskills.7.WhatisAndreeva’snextgoalbytheendoftheyear?A.Tobecometheyoungestplayerintheworld.B.TotaketheplaceofNicoleVaidisovainsports.C.Tostaycuriousaboutotherplayersallthetime.D.Toclimbintothetopfiveoftheworldrankings.CResearchscientistsexamined48populationsofseaturtles(海龟)aroundtheglobe,measuringtheimpactofhunting,pollution,coastaldevelopment,climatechange,andotherthreatsontheseanimals.Significantly,inoverhalfoftheareasstudied,theyfoundthatthesethreatsaredeclining.Studyco-authorMichelleMaríaEarlyCapistránemphasizeswhathascontributedtotherecoveryofseaturtlepopulations.“LegalprotectionwasadvancedbytheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesActof1973andMexico’sdecisiontobanthecatchofseaturtlesin1990.Conservationistshavestrategicallyfocusedonnestingbeachesandhabitatprotection,minimizingbothlightpollutionthatconfusesbabyturtlessearchingfortheocean,andplasticwasteincoastalzones,”Capistrándetailedinastatement.AccordingtotheOceanicSocietyblog,thisstudyisthemostcomprehensiveevaluationtodateofthestatusofseaturtlepopulationsandtheworldwidethreatstothem.Theanalysisreflectstheeffortsofnearly150expertsacross50countries.Andthefindingsindicaterealprogress:Over40percentoftheassessedseaturtlepopulationsarenowconsidered“LowRisk—LowThreat”,adramaticimprovementonjust23percentin2011.Problemsremain,though.WhileseaturtlesintheAtlanticOceanaremorelikelytobebouncingbackthanturtlesinPacificwaters,leatherbackturtles,consideredatriskofextinction,andinsomeareas,criticallyendangeredaccordingtotheWWF,arenotlivingaswellassomeotherspecies.Allofthesevenregionswhereleatherbacksarelocatedfacehighenvironmentalrisks.Theseturtlesmakethelongest-knownmarinemigrations(海洋迁徙)ofanyanimal,withsomeswimmingupto3,700mileseachway.Themigrationsthatmovethemthroughawiderangeofregionsmayexposethemtouniquerisks.“Thesefindingsareproofofthedevotionofindividualsandorganizationsworkingtirelesslytoprotecttheseancientmarinespecies,“saidBryanWallace,astudyauthorandwildlifeecologist.“Butseaturtlescanaccidentallygettrappedbyfishingequipmentlikefishingnets.Itiscrucialthatthenewtechnologiesbeingdevelopedtospareturtlesbecomewidelyacceptedandusedbydiversefishingcommunitiestoreallymakeadifference.”8.WhatdoesCapistránfocusoninherstatement?A.Sustainabilitygoals.B.Futurepolicies.C.Conservationefforts.D.Environmentalrisks.9.Howdoestheauthorshowtherecoveryofseaturtlepopulationsinparagraph3?A.Bytellingstories.B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bygivingdefinitions.D.Bylistingexamples.10.Whatcanbeknownaboutleatherbackturtles?A.Theyarelivingaswellassomeotherspecies.B.Theyarelesswillingtotravelthroughregions.C.TheyarerecoveringrapidlybecauseoftheWWF.D.Theyarelikelytobeindangerduringmigrations.11.WhatdoBryanWallace’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlysuggest?A.Thereismoreworktodotoprotectseaturtles.B.Abanonfishingshouldbeissuedimmediately.C.Thefindingsofthestudyarereallydiscouraging.D.Fishingcommunitiesarecreativeinsavingturtles.DAnexperimentwasastrikingattempttoinvestigateweightcontrol.Forsixweeks,agroupofmicefedonhigh-fatfood,andthenscientistsinfectedthemicewithworms(蠕虫).BrunoGuigas,amolecularbiologistattheLeidenUniversityCenterforInfectiousDiseasesintheNetherlands,ledthisstudysomeyearsbackandtheresults,hesays,werequiteamazing.Themicelostfatandgainedlessweightoverallthanmicenotexposedtoworms.Withinamonthorso,herecalls,thescientistsbarelyneededtheirmeasuringtooltoseethatthemiceinfectedwithwormslostmoreweightthantheonesnotexposedtoworms.Infectionwithwormsseemstohavefoughtobesity(肥胖),theresearchersreportedin2015.Whileit’struethatwormseatupthefoodtheirhostsmightotherwisedigest,thatdoesn’tseemtobetheonlyfactoratworkhere.There’salsosomecomplicatedbiologywithintheemergingscientificfieldofimmunometabolism(免疫代谢).Overthepastcoupleofdecades,researchershaverecognizedthattheimmunesystemdoesn’tjustfightinfection.It’salsoassociatedwithorgansliketheliver,thepancreasandfattissue,andimplicatedintheprogressionofobesityandtype2diabetes.Theseandothermetabolicdisordersgenerateatroublesomeimmuneresponse—inflammation(炎症),whichworsensmetabolismstillfurther.Metabolicdisease,sometimes,isinflammatorydisease.Scientistshavealsoobservedthemetabolicinfluenceofwormsinpeoplewhobecamenaturallyinfectedwiththewormsorwerepurposelyseededwithwormsinclinicaltrials.Whilethephysiologyisn’tfullyunderstood,thewormsseemtoberealmastersatcontrollinginflammation,asdiscussedinthe2024AnnualReviewofNutrition.Wormscanbedangerousinhighnumbers,andcausesymptomssuchasdiarrheaandmalnutritioninthoseathighrisk,includingchildren.Butformostpeople,infectionwithafewwormsisbenign.Theycancoexistwithhumans.“We’renevergoingtocureortreatmetabolicdiseasewithworminfections,”saysGuigas.“Theycauseunpleasantsideeffects,anditwouldbeimpracticaltoinfectmillionsofpeoplewithworms.Butthefindingscouldinspiremoretraditionaltreatments,whichmightbringfewernegativeeffects.”12.Whathappenedtothemiceexposedtowormswithinaboutamonth?A.Theybecamesickofhigh-fatfood.B.Theybrokefreeoftheinfectedworms.C.Theyinfectedthemicenotexposedtoworms.D.Theygotnoticeablythinnerthanworm-freemice.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A.Inflammatorydiseasecanbecuredwithworms.B.Treatingmetabolicdiseasedemandsdeworming.C.Theimmunesystemonlyfightsagainstinfection.D.Controllinginflammationmaybenefitmetabolism.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benign“inparagraph6probablymean?A.Harmless.B.Dangerous.C.Complex.D.Avoidable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StudiesonMice:TheKeytoWeightControlB.WormsCanHelptoFightMetabolicDiseaseC.Worms:APotentialThreattoHumanHealthD.InflammatoryDiseaseSpreadsAmongPeople第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeinthedigitalworldcanberewarding.It’sconvenienttoordergroceriesforpickup,sharephotographsormusic,andkeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends,nomatterthedistance.____16____Whiledigitaldetoxes,whichinvolveintentionallyavoidingdigitaltechnologiesinthepursuitofbalanceanddigitalwell-being,arehelpful,theyoftenfallshort.Herearefourstrategiestoimprovedigitalwell-being.Findingreplacementpractices.Wefindthatfeelingsofwithdrawalduringadigitaldetoxarequitecommon.Formany,reachingfortheirphonesandscrolling(滚屏)hasbecomesuchahabitthattheyoftendon’trealizetheyaredoingit.Manyturntotheirdeviceswhenboredorstressed.____17____Strengtheningsocialbonds.____18____Thisinborndesireforconnectionhowever,combinedwithpeople’srelianceontechnology,canleadtofeelingsoffearofmissingoutandanxietyduringadigitaldetox.So,duringadigitaldetox,itisvitaltofillyourcupwithcommunity.___19___Intoday’sfast-pacedenvironment,findingamomenttostopcanfeelnearlyimpossible.Yettheabilitytojustfindcanallowtimeforreflection,helpingyouconsiderwhatmakesyouhappyandhealthy.Yogaandmeditation(冥想)arecommonwaysthatdetoxersfindmomentstobecomemoreawareoftheirownthoughts.Viewingdigitalwell-beingasanongoingjourney.Ultimately,digitalwell-beingisajourney.Itisnotachecklistthat,oncecompleted,meansyouarefulfilled.____20____Instead,asuccessfuldetoxoftenleavespeoplefeelingintrospective(反省的)andcurious.Importantly,setandmonitorgoalstoadapttochangingneedsovertime.A.Emphasizingmindfulness.B.However,itcanalsobetiring.C.Beingawareofdifferentthoughts.D.Humansarenaturallysocialcreatures.EAsingledetoxisn’tenoughtocuredigitalimbalance.F.Therefore,findinganalternativetooccupytheirhandscanbecrucial.G.Thesereplacementsofteninvolvehobbiesoractivitiesresultinginplay.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alaskaishometoabout18,000fishermenwhoharvestnearly6billionpoundsofseafoodeachyear.ForatasteofAlaskafishinglife,I____21____CharlieWilberandhis27-year-olddaughter,Adrienne,tofisharoundSitkaSoundinsoutheastAlaskaearlyinthemorning.“Ineverwouldhave____22____thatI’dendupdoingthis,”Charliesays.“RaisedinOmaha,Nebraska,IcametoAlaskafreshoutofcollege.Ihada____23____asafirefighter.ButonceIwentout____24____withafriend,Idecidedtobeafisherman.”Andithasturnedouttobeahappyfamilyadventure.Adriennerememberslotsof____25____daysspentintheboat.“IstartedfishingwithmyfatherwhenIwasabout10.ItwasontheboatthatIhadtonsoffunandlearnedalotofthequalitiesI____26____mostsuchasoptimism,persistenceandpatience,”shesaid.Oncewehavereachedour____27____andfilledthecoolerswith____28____tofreezetheday’scatch,it’stimetofish.Butonthisday,persistenceandpatiencedon’t____29____.Thesalmonjustaren’tbiting.Sowestarttalking____30____.“Infishingseason,wejustgooutandcatchit.It’sa(n)____31____protein,”Adriennesays.“Myfamilywill____32____salmonfordinnereveryothernightandweeatsomuchgrilledfish!You’dthinkwe’d____33____eatingsalmonbecausewehaveitsooften,butit’sjustso____34____thattothisday,itisstillmyfavoritefood.”“Itisreallydelicious,”herfather____35____.It’sclearthattheWilberstakerealprideinthequalityoftheirwildcatch.21.A.leadB.declineC.allowD.join22.A.imaginedB.apologizedC.hopedD.accepted23.A.friendB.requirementC.jobD.guide24.A.playingB.fishingC.workingD.sleeping25.A.joyfulB.coldC.longD.busy26.A.dislikeB.valueC.missD.know27.A.houseB.boatC.destinationD.goal28.A.waterB.saltC.oilD.ice29.A.dieoutB.payoffC.goonD.fitin30.A.aimlesslyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.rudely31.A.harmfulB.unreliableC.cheapD.rare32.A.washB.cutC.steamD.grill33.A.lookforwardtoB.getaddictedtoC.beinvolvedinD.becometiredof34.A.expensiveB.smellyC.tastyD.fresh35.A.arguesB.agreesC.shoutsD.suggests第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalZoo’slongpandadroughtiscomingtoanend.Elevenmonthsafterthezoosentitsthree____36____(wild)popularpandas—MeiXiang,TianTianandtheirbabyXiaoQiJi—backtoChina,anewpairisonthewaytoWashington.After____37____previousdealsendedlastyear,Americanpanda-loverswereincreasinglyconcernedthattherewouldbenopandasinAmericanzoos.Butthatanxietyturned____38____optimismlastNovemberwhenChinapubliclystatedadesire____39____(continue)thepandaexchangeprograms.“About2millionpeoplevisittheNationalZooannually.Forboth____40____(local)andtravelersalike,thepandaswerethetop____41____(attract),”saysBrandieSmith,directoroftheNationalZoo.The2-year-oldpandas____42____(head)toWashingtonarenamedBaoLiandQingBao.BothwereborninSichuan.BaoLi____43____(have)Washingtonroots,though:Hismother,BaoBao,wasbornattheNationalZooin2013andwasastarbeforeit____44____(send)toChinain2017.BaoLi’sgrandparents,TianTianandMeiXiang,livedattheNationalZoofor23yearsbeforetheyreturnedtoChinalastyear.“Wehavealreadyupgradedthefencesandplatformsfortheyoungcouple,_____45_____arestillreallyplayfulandprobablygoingtotrytotakethewholeplaceapart,”Lallyadds.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周末你参加了一个垃圾分类、回收科普活动。请你就此写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动经过；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyExperienceatanEducationalWaste-SortingWorkshop________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IdislikedDel.Heneverusedmyrealname“Jenny”.Instead,healwayscalledme“Germy”,whichmeant“dirty”.Besides,hewasaverynaughtyboyatschool.SowhenMr.Smith,theheadteacher,askedhimtocometohisofficeoneday,InaturallythoughtthatDelhaddonesomethingwrong.Afewminuteslater,Delreturnedtotheclassroomandseemedheart-broken.Hetookhisschoolbagandleft,withoutsayinganything.Hedidnotreturntoclassthatdayandthenextday.Allofuskeptwonderingwhathadhappenedtohim.“Whatdidhedo?”oneofmyfriendsaskedme.“Hemusthavehitalittleboyandwassenthomebytheheadteacher,”Iwhisperedtomyfriends.“Amomentago,IsawalittleboycryingoutsidewhileDelwastalkingtohim.”Immediately,thewholeclasswastalkingaboutDelbeingkickedoutofschoolforbeatingupakid.Iwasshockedthatmyassumptionswerepassedonsoquickly.SowhenDelwalkedintotheclassroomafewdayslater,thekidssittingnexttohimtriedtheirbesttoavoidhim.“What’stheproblem?”Delasked.“Idon’twantyoutobeatme,”oneofthekidssaid.“Yeah,Imight,”saidDel.IcouldtellDelwasjokingbutmanykidsthoughtheadmittedhedidbeatupsomeone.Duringthebreaks,whenDeltriedtojointhegames,theplayersjustdeclined.“Why?”Delasked,lookingconfused.“Ialwaysplayedwithyouguys.”Theyjustignoredhimandwentonplaying.Delsighedandsatbyhimselfwhiletheotherswereenjoyingthemselves.Dellookedverylonelyandsad,muchdifferentfromwhathehadbeen.Istartedtofeelsorryforhim.IfeltevenworseforwhatIsaidafterIlearnedwhatreallyhappened.TheboywasDel’syoungerbrotherandhewascryingthatdaybecausetheirmotherfellillandwassenttohospital.SoIdecidedtodosomethingtostoptherumor(谣言).注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,Delwasleftaloneduringthebreak,again.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterweapologizedtoeachother,Idecidedtodomore.______________________________________________________________