2026年英语托福考试阅读理解练习题

2026年英语托福考试阅读理解练习题Passage1:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonPublicHealth(WordCount:650)Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthepassage.1.SummaryCompletion(2pointseach,4questionstotal)Fillintheblankswiththewordsprovidedfromthepassage.-A.increase-B.pollution-C.biodiversity-D.mitigate-E.recreation-F.sedentaryPassage:Urbanizationhasledtoasignificantdeclineingreenspacesinmanycitiesworldwide,raisingconcernsaboutpublichealth.Studieshaveshownthataccesstoparksandgreenareascanmitigatestressandincreasephysicalactivityamongresidents.Unlikesedentarylifestylescommoninurbanenvironments,greenspacesencouragerecreationandsocialinteraction.Additionally,theseareassupportbiodiversity,whichfurtherimprovesairqualitybyreducingpollution.However,thebenefitsaremostpronouncedinneighborhoodswithhighgreencoverage,asisolatedpatchesofferlimitedimpact.Policiespromotingurbangreeningareincreasinglybeingadoptedtoaddresshealthdisparities.Questions:1.Thepassagehighlightshowgreenspacescan______mentalwell-being.2.Greenareashelpreduceharmfulenvironmental______.3.Accesstonaturepromotesmoreactive,ratherthan______,habits.4.Urbanplannersemphasizetheimportanceofcontinuousgreen______formaximumbenefits.2.ReadingComprehension(3pointseach,2questionstotal)Question5:Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryadvantageofurbangreenspacesforpublichealth?A.Theyprovideshelterforwildlife.B.Theyreduceairpollutionthroughplantabsorption.C.Theyencouragesocialisolationamongresidents.D.Theyareprimarilyusedforcommercialrecreation.Question6:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedistributionofgreenspacesincities?A.Largerparksaremoreeffectivethansmallerones.B.Greenareasshouldbeevenlydistributedtomaximizebenefits.C.Isolatedgreenpatcheshavenosignificantimpactonhealth.D.Greenspacesaremostbeneficialinaffluentneighborhoods.Passage2:TheEvolutionofRenewableEnergyinEurope(WordCount:700)Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthepassage.1.Inference(2pointseach,3questionstotal)Selectthebestinferencebasedonthepassage.Question7:WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofrenewableenergypoliciesinEurope?A.Governmentswillprioritizefossilfuelstoensureenergysecurity.B.Renewableenergywillremainanichemarketduetohighcosts.C.Europewilllikelyleadglobaleffortsinsustainableenergy.D.Traditionalenergysourceswillcompletelyreplacerenewables.Question8:Thepassagesuggeststhatonechallengeofrenewableenergyadoptionis______.A.limitedtechnologicalinnovationB.excessivegovernmentsubsidiesC.strongpublicsupportD.abundantnaturalresourcesQuestion9:Whatistheauthor’sstanceonthetransitiontorenewableenergy?A.Skeptical,asitmaydisruptcurrenteconomicsystems.B.Supportive,butconcernedaboutjoblossesinfossilfuelindustries.C.Neutral,aslongasitalignswithmarketdemands.D.Optimistic,believingitwillredefineenergyefficiency.2.DetailFinding(3pointseach,2questionstotal)Question10:Accordingtothepassage,whatroledowindfarmsplayinEurope’senergymix?A.Theyareprimarilyusedforindustrialpowergeneration.B.Theysupplementsolarenergyduringpeakdemand.C.Theyarethemainsourceofrenewableenergy.D.Theyareeconomicallyunviablewithoutgovernmentsupport.Question11:ThepassagementionsthatGermany’sEnergiewendepolicyhas______.A.increasedrelianceoncoalimportsB.reducedCO₂emissionsby40%since2010C.facedoppositionfromruralcommunitiesD.beenentirelyfinancedbyprivateinvestorsPassage3:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcare(WordCount:600)Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthepassage.1.StructureofArgument(2pointseach,2questionstotal)Identifythemainpurposeofaspecificsentenceorparagraph.Question12:Thesentence"AI-drivendiagnosticscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterthanhumanradiologists"isintendedto______.A.criticizecurrenthealthcaresystemsB.highlighttheefficiencyofAIinmedicineC.argueagainsttheuseofAIinhospitalsD.compareAItotraditionaltreatmentsQuestion13:Theparagraphdiscussingethicalconcernsservesto______.A.dismissAIastooriskyforhealthcareapplicationsB.emphasizetheneedforbalancedtechnologyimplementationC.promotetheideathatAIwillreplacehumandoctorsD.outlinethebenefitsofAIovermanualdiagnosis2.Synthesis(3pointseach,1questiontotal)Question14:Basedonthepassage,howdoAIandhumandoctorscollaborateinhealthcare?A.AImakesdecisionswithouthumanoversight.B.DoctorssuperviseAIsystemsbutrelyonmanualmethods.C.AIassistsindiagnosiswhiledoctorshandletreatment.D.Bothareequallyeffective,withnoneedforcollaboration.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPassage1:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonPublicHealth1.increase2.pollution3.sedentary4.biodiversityQuestion5:B.Theyreduceairpollutionthroughplantabsorption.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatgreenspacesimproveairqualitybyreducingpollution.Question6:B.Greenareasshouldbeevenlydistributedtomaximizebenefits.Explanation:Thetextimpliesthatisolatedpatchesarelesseffective,suggestingbalanceddistributioniskey.Passage2:TheEvolutionofRenewableEnergyinEuropeInference:7.C.Europewilllikelyleadglobaleffortsinsustainableenergy.Explanation:ThepassagediscussesEurope’sproactivepolicies,suggestingitwillsetaglobalexample.8.A.limitedtechnologicalinnovationExplanation:Thepassagehintsthathighercostsandtechnologicalbarriershinderadoption.9.D.Optimistic,believingitwillredefineenergyefficiency.Explanation:Theauthorhighlightsprogresswithoutdismissingchallenges,indicatingoptimism.DetailFinding:10.B.Theysupplementsolarenergyduringpeakdemand.Explanation:Thepassagementionswindfarmscomplemen