②寒假预习-第05讲 必修三 Unit3 课文学习-知识点讲练（学生版）2025年高一英语寒假衔接讲练 (人教版)

第05讲新课学习必修第三册Unit3（课文学习&知识讲解）模块一思维导图串知识模块二基础知识全梳理模块三教材习题学解题模块四核心考点精准练模块五小试牛刀过关测VocabularyMaster"admit","occur","seek",etc.forfluentcommunication.SentencePatternsGrasp"it+be+adj.+todo"and"can'twait"structuresprecisely.GrammarUnderstandomissioninvariousclausesanditsflexibleapplication.CulturalAwarenessAbsorbculturalelementsintexts,widencross-culturalvision.高频词汇1. admit：含义：主要有“承认；准许进入；容纳”等意思。用法：作“承认”讲时，后可接名词、代词、动名词或that从句等。例如：Headmittedhismistake.（他承认了他的错误。）Sheadmittedstealingthemoney.（她承认偷了钱。）Headmittedthathewaswrong.（他承认他错了。）作“准许进入”时，如：Thetheateradmitsonly500people.（这个剧院只能容纳500人。）注意，admit后不能接动词不定式作宾语。2. occur：含义：表示“发生；出现；被想到”。用法：常见用法有sth.occurstosb.（某人突然想起某事）。例如：Agoodideaoccurredtome.（我突然想到一个好主意。）其过去式和过去分词形式为occurred，现在分词为occurring。相关词汇拓展有：occurrence（事件；发生）。3. seek：含义：有“寻找；寻求；试图”等含义。用法：例如seekone'sfortune（寻找发财机会）。seekforhelp（寻求帮助）。还可以说seektodosth.（试图做某事）。例如：HeseekstoimprovehisEnglish.（他试图提高他的英语水平。）4. earn：含义：“挣得；赢得；获得”等。用法：如earnmoney（挣钱）。earnaliving（谋生）。还有earnsb.sth.的用法。例如：Hishardworkearnedhimapromotion.（他的努力工作为他赢得了一次晋升。）拓展词汇有earnings（收入；收益）。5. select：含义：“选择；挑选；选拔”。用法：例如selectsth.from...（从...中挑选某物）。Thecoachselectedthebestplayersfortheteam.（教练为球队挑选了最好的球员。）相关词汇拓展：selection（选择；选集），selector（选择器；挑选者）。6. claim：含义：“声称；宣称；夺取；要求；索赔”等。用法：例如claimthat...（声称...）。HeclaimedthathehadseenaUFO.（他声称他看到了一个不明飞行物。）还有claimsth.（要求得到某物）。如：Sheclaimedherlostluggageattheairport.（她在机场认领了她丢失的行李。）7. apartfrom：含义：“除了...外（还/都）”。用法：当表示“除了...还有”时，相当于inadditionto。例如：ApartfromEnglish,healsospeaksFrench.（除了英语，他还说法语。）当表示“除了...都”时，相当于exceptfor。例如：Apartfromafewmistakes,thiscompositionisverygood.（除了一些错误，这篇作文很好。）8. escape：含义：“逃走；逃脱；逃避；避免”等。用法：例如escapefromprison（越狱）。escapepunishment（逃避惩罚）。还可以说escapedoingsth.（避免做某事）。如：Heescapedbeingpunished.（他避免了被惩罚。）9. percentage：含义：“百分率；百分比”。用法：当被小于“1”的数词修饰时，名词用单数，如0.5percentage。当被大于“1”的数词修饰时，名词用复数，如50percentages。例如：Thepercentageofstudentswhopassedtheexamishigh.（通过考试的学生百分比很高。）在句子中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词或代词的单复数形式。10. settle：含义：“定居；解决；安排；使平静”等。用法：例如settleinanewcity（在一个新城市定居）。settleadispute（解决争端）。settledown表示“定居；平静下来；专心于”。如：Afteryearsoftraveling,hefinallysettleddown.（经过多年的旅行，他终于定居下来。）11. construction：含义：“建筑；建造；建筑物；结构”等。用法：例如underconstruction（在建设中）。Thenewbridgeisunderconstruction.（这座新桥正在建设中。）相关词汇拓展：construct（建造；构造），constructor（建造者；构造函数）。12. suit：含义：“适合；使适应；套装”等。用法：例如suitsb.fine（很适合某人）。Thisdresssuitsmefine.（这条裙子很适合我。）作动词时，易与fit混淆，suit侧重“合乎口味、性格、条件、地位等”，而fit侧重“大小、形状合适”。例如：Theshoesfitmewell.（这双鞋我穿大小合适。）13. contain：含义：“包含；容纳；抑制；克制”等。用法：例如Thisboxcontainsmanybooks.（这个盒子里装了许多书。）containoneself表示“克制自己”。如：Hecouldhardlycontainhimselfwhenheheardthegoodnews.（当他听到这个好消息时，他几乎无法克制自己。）与include的区别在于，contain强调“整体包含部分”，而include强调“部分包含在整体中”。例如：Thebookcontainsfivechapters.（这本书包含五个章节。）Thepriceincludestax.（价格包含税。）重点句型1. it+系动词+adj.+不定式：含义：it在此结构中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，这样可以避免句子头重脚轻。用法：例如ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.（学好英语很重要。）可以转化为TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.拓展句式有：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.（对某人来说做某事是...的）。例如：Itisdifficultformetosolvethisproblem.（对我来说解决这个问题很难。）Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.（某人做某事是...的，这里的adj.通常是描述人的品质的形容词）。例如：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.（你帮助我真是太好了。）2. can'twait：含义：表示“迫不及待做某事”。用法：后面接动词不定式，即can'twaittodosth.。例如：Ican'twaittoseeyou.（我迫不及待地想见你。）拓展结构can'thelpdoingsth.（忍不住做某事）。例如：Shecan'thelplaughingwhenshehearsthejoke.（当她听到这个笑话时，她忍不住笑了。）语法精讲1. 英语语句中的省略1) 简单句中的省略：在一些日常用语或并列结构中，相同的部分可以省略。例如：(You)Comein,please.（请进。）Somelikemusic,others(like)sports.（一些人喜欢音乐，其他人喜欢体育。）2) 并列复合句中的省略：在并列句中，如果后面分句中有与前面分句相同的部分，通常可以省略。例如：Heisateacherandhiswife(is)adoctor.（他是一名教师，他的妻子是一名医生。）3) 状语从句中的省略：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。例如：When(Iwas)walkinginthepark,Isawabeautifulflower.（当我在公园散步时，我看到了一朵美丽的花。）4) 宾语及定语从句中的省略：在宾语从句中，引导词that有时可以省略（在非正式文体中）。例如：Ithink(that)heisright.（我认为他是对的。）在定语从句中，如果关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。例如：Thebook(which)Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（我昨天买的那本书很有趣。）5) 介词的省略：在一些固定搭配中，介词可以省略。例如：spendtime(in)doingsth.（花费时间做某事）。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.（做某事有困难）。6) 不定式的省略：为了避免重复，不定式可以省略，但要保留to。例如：Iaskedhimtocome,buthedidn'twantto(come).（我叫他来，但他不想来。）7) 虚拟语气中的省略：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果有were,had,should等词，可以将if省略，然后把这些词提前。例如：WereIyou(IfIwereyou),Iwouldstudyharder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。）Hadheknownthetruth(Ifhehadknownthetruth),hewouldn'thavemadesuchamistake.（如果他知道真相，他就不会犯这样的错误了。）提升练习(2019人教版英语必修三第30页)Rewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________核心考点1：admit1. Theboyadmitted______(break)thewindowandpromisedtopayforit.2. Shefinallyadmittedthatshe______(make)amistake.3. Onlyticketholderswillbeadmitted______theconcerthall.核心考点2：occur1. Agoodideaoccurred______mewhenIwasreadingthebook.2. Itneveroccurred______himthathewouldwinthefirstprize.3. Manyaccidents______(occur)frequentlyinthisarea.核心考点3：seek1. Theyoungmanisseeking______abetterjob.2. Theysought______(solve)theproblembythemselves.3. Weshouldseekadvice______ourteacherswhenwehavedifficulties.核心考点4：earn1. Heearnedhislivingby______(drive)ataxi.2. Herhardworkearnedher______respectofallhercolleagues.3. Howmuchdoyouearn______amonth?核心考点5：select1. Theteacherselectedhim______(represent)theclassinthespeechcontest.2. Weshouldselectthebestplayers______theteam.3. Shewasselected______thechairpersonoftheclub.核心考点6：escape1. Thethiefescaped______(catch)bythepolice.2. Theymanagedtoescape______theburningbuilding.3. Hehadanarrowescape______death.核心考点7：settle1. Afteryearsoftraveling,hefinallydecidedtosettle______inasmalltown.2. Weneedtosettletheproblem______apeacefulway.3. Shesettledherself______beforeansweringthequestion.核心考点8:“it+系动词+adj.+不定式”1.（翻译题）对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。________________________________________________________________________________________2.（选择题）______(Itis/Thatis)necessarytolearnaforeignlanguagewellinmodernsociety.3.（填空题）Itseems______(be)agoodideatogoforapicnicthisweekend.核心考点9:“can'twait迫不及待”及其拓展1.（翻译题）我迫不及待地想见到我的老朋友。________________________________________________________________________________________2.（填空题）Thechildrencanhardlywait______(open)theirpresentsonChristmasEve.3.（填空题）Shecan'thelp______(laugh)whenshehearsthejoke.核心考点10:简单句中的省略1.（选择题）()Timeismoney.A.The B.An C./ D.A2.（翻译题）（你）请递给我那本书。________________________________________________________________________________________3.（填空题）SheistallerthanI().核心考点12:状语从句中的省略1.（选择题）When______(study),heisalwaysveryfocused.2.（翻译题）如果可能的话，我明天会去看你。________________________________________________________________________________________3.（填空题）Though______(tire),hestillkeptworking.核心考点13:宾语从句及定语从句中的省略1.（选择题）Hesaid()hewouldcomebacksoon.A.\ B.which C.what D.who2.（翻译题）我昨天买的书很有趣。________________________________________________________________________________________3.（填空题）Theman()youmetintheparkismyteacher.一、单句语法填空题1. Thethieffinallyadmitted______(steal)thejewelsandreturnedthem.2. Astrangenoiseoccurred______themiddleofthenight,wakingeveryoneup.3. Theyareseeking______(find)anewwaytosolvetheproblem.4. Heearnedhislivingby______(paint)portraitsforpeople.5. Sheselectedabeautifulscarf______(match)hernewdress.6. Itisimportantforus______(protect)theenvironment.7. Thechildrencan'twait______(see)thepresentsundertheChristmastree.8. Itseems______(be)agooddayforapicnic.9. Shewassohappythatshecouldn'thelp______(smile).10. Thequestioniswhen______(start)theproject.11. When______(cross)theroad,lookbothwayscarefully.12. InsomeAsiancountries,itispolitetobowwhen______(greet)others.二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项AChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteheldinEgyptTheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversitywasheldforthefirsttimeattheEgyptianNationalMuseuminthecapital’sTahrirSquareonMonday,Oct8,2018.AteacherfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformswushu.Meanwhile,awomanperformsChinesecalligraphy(书法)andastudentfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformsChinesefolkdance.ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturnPeopleinUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtime,foraseriesofworkshopsandperformances.ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford’s,AshmoleanMuseum.LisaLu,arespectedactresswillleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfieldsindifferentculturesovermanyyears.ChinaReadingCorneropensinFijiNationalLibraryChinaReadingComeropenedhereonFridayintheFijiNationalLibrarytohelpstrengthentheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandFiji.TheChinaReadingComercontainsover6,000books,20,000e-booksandotherhardwaregivenbyChina’sZhengzhouLibrary.ChineseAmbassadortoFijiQianBosaidthat,withthisreadingcomer,FijianpeopleknowwheretofindtheinformationtheyareinterestedinandthereadingcomerwillserveasawindowforFijianpeopletolookouttotheoutsideworld.“TheChineseandFijianpeoplewillfurtherdeepentheirfriendshipandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother,”hesaid.1．WhichofthefollowingChineseculturesisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A．wushu B．paper-cuts C．calligraphy D．folkdance2．WherewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyChina’sNationalPekingOpera?A．ChinaReadingComer B．ConfuciusInstituteinCairoC．Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseum D．EgyptianNationalMuseum3．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Aguidebook. C．Anewspaper. D．Adiary.BMyfirstvisittoAngkorWat(吴哥窟)wasin1980.Thecountryhadbeenatwarformanyyearsandthetemplewasdesertedandfallingtopieces.Plantsweregrowingoutoftheroofs,andtreesweregrowingintheyards.Today,thetempleisthesceneofabusyrepairprogram.Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians,mostofthemwomen,whoarecleaning,repairingandrebuildingpartsofthistemple.AsIwalkedthroughtheyards,InoticedtheCambodianwomendevotehourstocleaningcarefullyatinyareaofstone.Boardsarelaiddowntoprotectthepreciouspaintedstoneswhiletherepairworkisgoingon.Thereareveryfewmachinesandlittleheavyequipment.Workerscarrybuildingmaterialsinbucketsattheendoflongpoles.Pilesofstoneslieinacorneroftheyard,waitingtobereplaced.TheworkofcleaningthestonesiswatchedoverbythreeIndianchemists.Itisaveryslowtask.Firsttheycleanthestoneswithbrushesusingbucketsofaweakchemical.Thengapsbetweenthestonesarefilledin.Finallyanothermaterialispaintedontothestoneswhichwillprotectthemfromwaterforever.Workstartseverydayat7amandgoesonuntillateafternoonsixdaysaweek,withabreakatmidday.Eveningisthebesttimetovisitthetemple,afterthetourgroupshaveleft.Asthesunsinkslower,shadowsspreadacrosstheyard.Aftersunset,theskyturnspink.Thegreystonetowerstakeonagoldencolorbeforeturningpink.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.SEQa1．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingplaystheLEASTimportantroleintherepairwork?A．Thewomenworkers. B．TheIndianworkers.C．Machines. D．Skilledworkers.SEQa2．Theunderlinedsentence“thetemplewasdeserted”probablymeansthat________.A．therewasnooneinthetempleanditwasinapoorstateB．thetemplewasbuiltonadesertandnobodynoticeditC．thetemplewasveryoldwithalonghistoryD．thetemplewasrepairedbytheCambodians,mostofwhomwerewomenSEQa3．Tocleanthestone,howmanystepsshouldbefollowed?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.SEQa4．Whichworkneedsalotoftimetodo?A．Togetridofcertaintypesofplants.B．Tocarrythebuildingmaterials.C．Toreplacethestones.D．Tocleanthestones.SEQbSEQbSEQbSEQbSEQcSEQcSEQcSEQc根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白位置的最佳选项TheQingmingFestivalisusuallycelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginates(起源)fromthesaying“Plantsstarttorevive(复活)andprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.”Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,whichmeans“cleanandbright”.SEQd1Tombsweepingisaimedatcommemoratingfamilyancestors,whilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.SEQd2Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleartheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors’blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springoutings.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.SEQd3TraditionalfoodQingtuanisagreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand.SEQd4Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice.Stuffed(装满)withsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable.IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbunsknownasHuamo,whicharemadeintodifferentshapes.SEQd5Someareforpeacefulfamilylife,whileothersrepresent(象征)thewishforhealth.A．Eachdifferentlookbringsagoodblessing.B．ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.C．Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.D．Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E．Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.F．Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.G．ItispopularinJiangnan.SEQeSEQeSEQeSEQeSEQeSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQfSEQf三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ErYueEristhefestivalwherethe"dragonraisesitshead"accordingtoChinesepeople.ThetraditionalDragon-Head-RaisingFestivalSEQg1(fall)ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthannually,markingthestartofspringandfarming.Ancientpeoplehadthebeliefthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.ThefestivalcelebratesancientagriculturalChineseculture,andwhilesometraditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed,othersSEQg2(actual)exist.TheSEQg3(famous)traditionisgettingahaircut.Chinesepeoplebelievethatgoingtothebarber'sonthisdaycangetridofbadluck.Meanwhile,peopleholdtheviewthatSEQg4(get)ahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.SoonthisdaypeoplearefoundSEQg5(line)upoutsidebarbershops.InSEQg6