2025年东莞市高中英语模拟测验试卷及答案

2025年东莞市高中英语模拟测验试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2025年东莞市高中英语模拟测验试卷考核对象：高中学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Canyouhelpmewiththis?"isamorepolitewaytoaskforhelpthan"Helpmewiththis."3.Theverb"lie"meanstorecline,while"lay"meanstoputsomethingdown.4.Gerunds(e.g.,"reading")canfunctionassubjectsinasentence.5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.Theword"affect"isanoun,while"effect"isaverb.7.Informalessays,thefirstpersonpronoun("I"or"we")shouldneverbeused.8.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.9.Theadverb"very"canmodifyadjectivesbutnotadverbs.10.Thephrase"bytheway"isappropriateforformalcommunication.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.wereB.amC.wasD.are3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis______interesting."?A.soB.veryC.tooD.as4.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?A.brokeB.brokenC.breakingD.breaks5.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Theballwasthrownbyhim.B.Hethrewtheball.C.Theballthrowshim.D.Heisthrowingtheball.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrensB.children’sC.child’sD.childrens’7.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicking8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours"?A.hasstudiedB.hasbeenstudyingC.hasstudiedforthreehoursD.hasbeenstudied9.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthesubjunctivemood?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Ifitrains,wewouldcancelthepicnic.C.Ifitrains,wecancelthepicnic.D.Ifitrains,wemaycancelthepicnic.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethecomparativeformof"happy"?A.happierB.happiestC.morehappyD.morehappier三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swimming2.Whatarethemainusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeactionscompletedintherecentpast.B.Todescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.C.Todescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.D.Todescribefutureplans.3.Whichwordscanmodifyadjectives?A.veryB.tooC.soD.really4.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.B.Whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.C.Tosoundmoreformal.D.Toavoidmentioningtheperformeroftheaction.5.Whichsentencesareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.B.Hewishesheweretaller.C.Shesuggestedthatheshouldleave.D.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelped.6.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A.Tomodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.B.Toindicatetime,place,ormanner.C.Toformquestionsorcommands.D.Toexpresscertaintyoruncertainty.7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpossessiveforms?A.children’sB.childrens’C.child’sD.childrens8.Whatarethecommonmistakesinusingarticles(a,an,the)?A.Using"the"forsingularcountablenouns.B.Omittingarticleswhentheyareneeded.C.Using"a"when"an"isrequired.D.Using"an"forwordsstartingwithavowelsound.9.Whichsentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.B.ThebookisbeingreadbySarah.C.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.D.Thefoodwillbeservedsoon.10.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoice?A.Tomakesentencesclearerandmoredirect.B.Toavoidambiguity.C.Tosoundmoreformal.D.Toemphasizethesubjectoftheaction.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."-Identifytheerror.-Rewritethesentencecorrectly.-Explainwhytheoriginalsentenceisincorrect.2.CaseStudy2:Ateachercorrectedastudent'ssentence:"IfIhavetime,Iwillstudy."-Whatistheerrorinthestudent'ssentence?-Rewritethesentencecorrectly.-Explainwhytheoriginalsentenceisincorrect.3.CaseStudy3:Anewsreportstated:"Theaccidentwascausedbythedriverwhowasdrivingtoofast."-Isthepassivevoiceusedcorrectly?-Rewritethesentenceusingtheactivevoice.-Explainwhytheoriginalsentencemightbepreferredinthiscontext.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectverbtenseinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoice.Whenshouldeachbeused?Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtofocusontheobjectratherthantheperformer.)2.√(Thephrase"Canyouhelpme?"ismorepolitethanadirectcommand.)3.×("Lie"meanstorecline,while"lay"meanstoputsomethingdown."Lie"inthepasttenseis"lay.")4.√(Gerundscanfunctionassubjects,e.g.,"Readingisenjoyable.")5.√(Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,e.g.,"Ihadfinishedbeforeshearrived.")6.×("Affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.)7.×(Thefirstpersonpronouncanbeusedinformalessayswhennecessary,e.g.,tostateapersonalopinion.)8.√(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinconditionalsentences,e.g.,"IfIwererich,Iwouldtravel.")9.×("Very"canmodifyadjectivesandadverbs,e.g.,"veryquickly.")10.×("Bytheway"isinformalandshouldnotbeusedinformalcommunication.)二、单选题1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A三、多选题1.A,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Error:Theuseof"which"isincorrect.-Correctsentence:"ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."-Explanation:"Which"isusedfornon-humanthings,while"that"isusedforhumanthings.Here,"that"isappropriate.2.CaseStudy2:-Error:Theuseofthepresenttense("have")isincorrectinaconditionalsentence.-Correctsentence:"IfIhavetime,Iwillstudy."-Explanation:Inconditionalsentences,thepresenttenseisusedinthe"if"clause,whilethefuturetenseisusedinthemainclause.3.CaseStudy3:-Thepassivevoiceisusedcorrectly.-Activevoice:"Thedriverwhowasdrivingtoofastcausedtheaccident."-Explanation:Theoriginalsentenceispreferredbecauseitfocusesontheaccidentratherthanthedriver,whichmaybemoreimportantinanewsreport.五、论述题1.ImportanceofUsingtheCorrectVerbTenseinAcademicWriting:Thecorrectverbtenseiscrucialinacademicwritingbecauseitensuresclarityandprecision.Differenttensesconveydifferentmeaningsaboutthetimingandrelevanceofactionsorevents.Forexample,thepresenttenseisusedtodescribefactsorgeneraltruths,whilethepasttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactions.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribepredictionso