初中英语动词时态专项练习

初中英语动词时态专项练习同学们，动词时态是英语语法的基石，也是我们日常交流和应试中不可或缺的部分。能否准确、恰当地运用动词时态，直接关系到我们能否清晰、准确地表达思想。本次专项练习旨在帮助大家巩固初中阶段核心的几种动词时态，通过有针对性的练习，加深理解，熟练运用。请大家务必认真对待，独立完成后再对照答案进行反思。一、时态核心概念回顾在开始练习之前，让我们快速回顾一下初中阶段需要重点掌握的几种基本时态及其核心含义和常用时间状语：1.一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)*核心含义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观事实、真理。*常用时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays,etc.2.一般过去时(SimplePastTense)*核心含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已完成。*常用时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in20XX(过去的年份),justnow,then,etc.3.一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)*核心含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用时间状语：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,in+一段时间,later,etc.*基本结构：will/shall+动词原形；begoingto+动词原形(强调计划、打算或有迹象表明)。4.现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)*核心含义：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。*常用时间状语：now,atthemoment,thesedays,Look!,Listen!,etc.*基本结构：am/is/are+动词-ing形式。5.现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)*核心含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或表示动作从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。*常用时间状语：already,yet,just,ever,never,sofar,uptonow,since+时间点,for+时间段,etc.二、专项练习(一)动词填空(用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空)1.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner,butnowhe______(watch)TV.2.They______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.3.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.4.We______(have)amathtestnextMonday.5.She______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.(她现在还住在这里)6.Heoften______(go)toschoolbybike,butyesterdayhe______(take)abusbecausehisbikewasbroken.7.BythetimeIgothome,mymother______(cook)dinneralready.(提示：过去完成时，"got"是过去，妈妈做饭在我到家之前，即"过去的过去")8.I______(finish)myhomework.Let'sgoouttoplay.9.Theplane______(arrive)at9o'clocktomorrowmorning.10.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.(二)单项选择1.He______totheGreatWallwithhisparentswhenhewasachild.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo2.We______Englishforthreeyearsandwecanspeakalittlenow.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn3.—What______you______at8lastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing4.Mybrother______thearmyintwoyears.A.joinsB.joinedC.willjoinD.hasjoined5.Water______intoicewhenthetemperaturedropsbelowzero.A.turnsB.turnedC.willturnD.isturning6.She______inthisschoolsinceshe______fromcollege.A.teaches;graduatesB.taught;graduatedC.hastaught;graduatedD.hastaught;graduates7.I______mykeys.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose8.—______you______thefilmbefore?—Yes,I______itlastweek.A.Did;see;sawB.Have;seen;sawC.Have;seen;haveseenD.Did;see;haveseenA.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad10.WhileI______thebus,I______anoldfriend.A.waswaitingfor;metB.waitedfor;metC.waswaitingfor;wasmeetingD.waitedfor;wasmeeting(三)时态辨析与运用(阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空)Tomisastudent.He______(getup)at6:30everymorning.He______(have)breakfastat7:00,thenhe______(go)toschool.He______(like)Englishverymuch.He______(think)itisinteresting.YesterdaywasSaturday.He______(notgo)toschool.Inthemorning,he______(help)hismothercleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,he______(play)basketballwithhisfriends.They______(have)agoodtime.Now,Tom______(do)hishomework.He______(plan)togotothelibrarytomorrowtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.He______(want)tobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.三、参考答案与解析(一)动词填空1.reads,iswatching(第一空usually表经常性，用一般现在时；第二空now表正在进行，用现在进行时)2.visited(lastsummerholiday表过去，用一般过去时)3.areplaying(Look!提示正在进行，用现在进行时)4.willhave/aregoingtohave(nextMonday表将来，用一般将来时)5.haslived(fortenyears且现在还住，用现在完成时)6.goes,took(第一空often表经常性，一般现在时；第二空yesterday表过去，一般过去时)7.hadcooked(bythetimeIgothome,"got"是过去，做饭在之前，过去完成时)8.havefinished(动作已完成，对现在有影响——可以出去玩了，用现在完成时)9.arrives(表示按时刻表发生的将来动作，常用一般现在时表将来)10.issinging(Listen!提示正在进行，用现在进行时)(二)单项选择1.B(whenhewasachild表过去，用一般过去时)2.C(forthreeyears且现在会说一点，用现在完成时)3.C(at8lastnight表过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时)4.C(intwoyears表将来，用一般将来时)5.A(客观真理，用一般现在时)6.C(since+过去时间点，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)7.C(钥匙丢了，对现在影响是找不到了，用现在完成时)8.B(第一空before，询问经验，用现在完成时；第二空lastweek表过去，用一般过去时)9.C(thisweekend表计划好的将来，用现在进行时表将来)10.A(while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，主句动作在从句动作进行过程中发生，用一般过去时)(三)时态辨析与运用Tomisastudent.Hegetsup(everymorning,一般现在时)at6:30everymorning.Hehas(一般现在时)breakfastat7:00,thenhegoes(一般现在时)toschool.Helikes(一般现在时)Englishverymuch.Hethinks(一般现在时)itisinteresting.YesterdaywasSaturday.Hedidn'tgo(yesterday,一般过去时否定)toschool.Inthemorning,hehelped(yesterdaymorning,一般过去时)hismothercleanthehouse.Intheafternoon,heplayed(yesterdayafternoon,一般过去时)basketballwithhisfriends.Theyhad(yesterday,一般过去时)agoodtime.Now,Tomisdoing(Now,现在进行时)hishomework.Heplans/isplanning(tomorrow,一般将来时或现在进行