福建省龙岩市2025~2026学年第一学期期末九年级质量监测+英语试题（原卷+解析）

2025～2026学年第一学期期末九年级质量监测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhichsubjectdoesBettylikebest?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.HowlongwillthegirlstayinLondon?A.Forhalfayear.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatisMarygoingtobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Education.B.Environment.C.Sports.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.HowdidRobertgettheinformationaboutaliens?A.Bywatchingfilms.B.Bysearchingonline.C.Byreadingnewspapers.11.WheremayRobertgothisafternoon?A.Tothegym.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothepostoffice.听第6段对话，回答12、13小题。12.WheredidSallystayatnightinInnerMongolia?A.Inahotel.B.Inatent.C.Inafarmhouse.13.WhatdidthefarmersinviteSallytodo?A.DrinkteaB.Ridehorses.C.Havemeals.听第7段材料，回答第14、15题。14.WhatdoesJuliathinkoftherobotshow?A.HelpfulB.Useful.C.Wonderful.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）WuFei—China’sYoungestAstronautBirthinOctober,1993.Experience◆travelledtospaceinShenzhou-21inOctober,2025and16thespacestationsafely.◆trainedthespaceskillsabout17yearsforthetrip.◆willlookaftertheTiangongSpaceStationasaspace18.◆willhelpdoplant-growing19inspace.BeliefEvery20stepintrainingleadstoabigjumpinspace.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Whatareyoureading,LiMing?—Iamreadinganarticle________environmentalprotection.A.in B.on C.to2.—________ofuslikeswastingtime.—Exactly!That’swhyImakeadetailedplanformydailylife.A.Each B.None C.Either3.Jackshowedhis________bycontinuingtoworkontheproblemevenafterfailingseveraltimes.A.courage B.choice C.pride4.—Asastudent,being________isagoodquality.—Ican’tagreemore.WeshouldnevertellliesorcheatinexamsA.honest B.brave C.proud5.Mygrandparents________hadanychancetodocolorfulleisureactivitiesintheirchildhood.A.deeply B.hardly C.properly6.—Dad,itisreallydifficultformetomakeadetailedprojectonmyown.—Thetask________yourpatienceandcarefulness.A.considers B.achieves C.requires7.Itisimportantforeveryonetokeep________informationsafewhenonline.A.personal B.social C.medical8.Themethodworkswellinmath,________itisuselessinothersubjects.A.so B.or C.but9.Iamsurethatyourdreamwillberealized________yousticktohardwork.A.assoonas B.aswellas C.aslongas10.Sofar,thevillagers________theirlivingconditionswiththehelpofourgovernment.A.haveimproved B.improved C.willimprove11.—Tony,whattimeisyourflighttoNanjing?—Oh,theflightwill________at8a.m.tomorrow.A.seeoff B.getoff C.takeoff12.—Look!Mr.BrownDavid’shandwriting________yours.—Wow,itissurprising!A.issimilarto B.isfamousfor C.isstrictwith13.ItisreportedthatLongMarch124YICarrierRocket________successfullyinDecember,2025.A.issent B.wassent C.willbesent14.—IoftenforgetwhatIlearninclasseventhoughItakenotescarefully.—Remember________yournotesintime.A.review B.toreview C.reviewing15.—Couldyoutellme________?—ThisSaturday.A.whowillvisittheScienceMuseumB.whenwewillvisittheScienceMuseumC.howwewillvisittheScienceMuseumⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheTurnerPrizeisafamousartawardintheUK.ItisnamedafterthegreatBritish____16____J.M.W.Turner.Everyyear,itchoosesonewinnerfromfourartistswhoareshortlisted(入围).NnenaKalu,a59-year-oldwomanfromScotland,wontheprizealongwith£25,000onDecember9,2025.Shemadehistory____17____shewasthefirstwinnerwithalearningdisability.Kaluwonforhercolorful,livelydrawingsandhangingsculptures(雕塑).She____18____herartinaspecialway.Shedidnotuseexpensivematerials.____19____,sheusedeverydayrecycledthingssuchaspaper,ropes,plasticandoldvideotapes.KalumadehergreatworksatActionSpace’sstudiowhich____20____learningdisabledartistsacrossLondon.Eachofthe____21____otherartistsalsoreceived£10,000.Nowthe____22____worksofthefourartistsareshowninanartmuseuminBradford.Manypeoplewenttothemuseumandwere____23____theart.TheyagreedthatKalu’sworkswerelike“brightlycoloredrocksorcreatures”andbrought____24____topeople.Kalu’sstoryisnotjustaboutartbutalsoaboutnotgivingup.Withmanyyears’hardwork,she____25____herdreamatlast.“Ifsomethingseemsimpossibletodo,”sheoncesaid,“youcanbetheonetoshoweveryonehowit’sdone!”16.A.dancer B.painter C.singer17.A.if B.although C.because18.A.created B.invented C.discovered19.A.Instead B.Besides C.Finally20.A.praises B.supports C.greets21.A.two B.three C.four22.A.valuable B.natural C.common23.A.carefulwith B.surprisedat C.worriedabout24.A.happiness B.silence C.victory25.A.continued B.described C.realizedⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhavesomebooksyoudon’twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone’snewfavorite.BringonebooktotheBookWormsSocietyandgetanotheronehomeforfree!*When&How:March3—March14,2026Bringonebookforonebookfestivalcard.March17—March31,2026Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.*Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,comicbooksanddictionaries.Notice:Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagemissing.Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.Wanttoknowmore?Pleasecall2208668.(WeareclosedonMondays.)BookWormsSocietyFebruary3,202626.Whencanyougetabookfestivalcardifyoubringabook?A.February3,2026. B.March14,2026. C.March17,2026. D.March31,2026.27.Whichbookcanyoubringforthefestival?A. B. C. D.28.Ifyoubringabooktothefestival,itmustbe________.A.clean B.cheap C.new D.thick29.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefestival?A.SendanEmail. B.Writealetter. C.Makeacall. D.Readanewspaper.30.Thetextisprobablya________.Areport B.poster C.diary D.poemBOurtriptoChinastillsurprisedme.OurfirstbigsurprisehappenedinSuzhou.ManypeoplecallSuzhouthe“VeniceoftheEast,”soIpicturedasmalltownwithquietcanals.Assoonaswesteppedoutoftherailwaystation,wewereshocked.Suzhouwassohugeandmodern!Tallglassbuildingsstoodbesideoldwaterwaysandwoodenboats.Itfeltstrangetoseebotha“village”anda“city”inoneplace.Later,wesawanevenstrongercontrastinBeijing.Thehutongsshowedthetraditionalsideofthecity.Thesenarrowalleys(小巷)werecrowdedandfulloflife.Ashortwalkaway,modernskyscrapersroseintothesky.Peoplesaymanyhutongsaredisappearingeachyear.Howluckyweweretovisitthem!Afterthesesurprises,wefacedachallenge:thelanguagebarrier(障碍).Simplewordslike“toilet”or“passport”werenotalwaysunderstood.Translationappsbecameourclosestfriends.Theyhelpedmostofthetime,thoughsometimestheresultswerefunny.Still,wemetpeoplewhospokefluentEnglishinthemostunexpectedmoments.AstrangerattheSummerPalacehelpedusduringheavyrain.AyoungmaninanAppleStoreinShanghaisoundedlikeanativespeaker.Sometimes,wealmostforgotwewereabroad.ThesemomentsshowedafriendlysideofChina.Intheend,thistripgaveusmanygoodmemories.Weenjoyedeverymoment,andwereallycan’twaittogobacktoChina!31.BeforevisitingSuzhou,thewriterthoughtitwas________.A.asmalltown B.ahugevillage C.amoderncity D.abigstation32.WhatsurprisedthewriterinBeijing?A.Thestrongcontrast. B.Thetraditionalculture.C.Thecrowdedlife. D.Themodernbeauty.33.Whatdidthewriterusetosolvethelanguagebarrierproblem?A.Adictionary. B.Translationapps.C.Bodylanguage. D.Helpfromlocalpeople.34.TheexperienceatSummerPalacemadethewriterfeelthatChinesepeoplewere________.A.nervous B.friendly C.confident D.lonely35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtosolvelanguageproblems.B.HowtotravelaroundChinaeasily.C.Thewriter’sexperienceinlearning.D.Thewriter’sunforgettabletripinChina.CDecember5isInternationalVolunteerDay.Itremindsushowpowerfulitistohelpothers.Volunteeringiswhenyougiveupyourtimeforfreetohelpsomeoneelse.Youmighthelpacharity,takecareoftheenvironment,orsupportateamliketeachingyoungerchildrenhowtoplaysports.Volunteeringhelpsboththepeopleyouhelpandyourself.Itcanhelpyouunderstandhowothersfeel.“Volunteeringisgoodforyourmind.Itmakesyoufeelhappyalmostlikeyourheartissmiling”saysMaddyMillsfromtheFamilyVolunteeringClub.Thisgrouphelpschildrenandtheirfamiliestakepartinhelpfulactivitiesintheircommunities.Volunteeringcanalsobegoodforyourbody.“Ifyouwalktopickuplitterorplanttreesinapark,you’realsogettingsomeexercise,”saysMaddy.Youcanmeetnewpeople,makefriends,andlearnusefulskills.Sometimes,itevenhelpsyoufindwhatyouwanttodointhefuture.Beforeyoustartvolunteering,it’simportanttoletyourparentsjoininyourdecisions.Andyouneedtomakesureeveryoneishappywiththepeople,activitiesororganizationsyouwillhelp.Ifyoucan,volunteerwithfriendsorfamilymembers.Youcancalllocalcharitiesorcompaniestoseeiftheyneedanyhelp.Ifyou’reatsecondaryschool,youcouldconsidersigningupfortheDukeofEdinburgh’sAward.Thisprogrammeincludesavolunteeringpartandoffersmanyideasandsupporttohelpyoubegin.36.WhatisavolunteeractivityaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Makingnewfriends. B.Givingfreehelp.CLearningusefulskills. D.Gettingsomeexercise.37.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlydiscussaboutvolunteering?A.Itstypes. B.Itsrules. C.Itsdifferences. D.Itsadvantages.38.Whatisthekeyadvicebeforevolunteering?A.Winaprize. B.Discussitwithyourparents.C.Calllocalcompanies. D.Turntoteachers.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Volunteeringmainlyimprovestheirphysicalhealth.B.Volunteeringmakesthemmakefriendseasilyatonce.C.Volunteeringwithfamilymembersisagoodchoice.D.Volunteeringaloneismoreeffectivethanwithothers.40.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.encourageyoungpeopletotryvolunteeringB.discusstheadvantagesofoutdooractivitiesC.explainthehistoryofInternationalVolunteerDayD.introducetheDukeofEdinburgh’sAwardprogramDMoreandmorestudentsuseAItoolslikechatbotstohelpwithschoolwork.Theytypeaquestionandgetananswerquickly.Whilethissavestime,itcanalsoreducerealthinking.WhenstudentsdependtoomuchonAI,theymaystopdoingtheirownresearchorwriting.Theirbrainsbecomelessactiveinareasthatsupportmemoryandcreativeideas.Ifyoungpeoplekeepdependingonmachinestothinkforthem,theymayloseimportantskillsneededforschoolandlife.ButAIdoesnothavetoreplacethinking.Itcanbeahelpfultoolifusedtherightway.Studentsshouldtakeprideintheirownideas.InsteadoflettingAIwritethefirstdraft,theycanuseittoimprovelatercopiesoftheirwriting.Thishelpsthemgrowasthinkersandwriters.Teacherscanalsohelpbyfocusingonhowstudentsthink,notjustwhattheywrite.Inclass,theycanaskdifferentstudentstoshareideas—notalwaysthesameones.Thisencourageseveryonetoprepareandthinkclearly.Morespeakingandwritingactivitieswillbuildstrongercommunicationskills.ParentsplayanimportantroletooTheycanshowrealattentionbyputtingawayphonesduringmealsandlisteningcarefully.Talkingabouthowtheysolveproblemshelpschildrenseethinkinginaction.AIisheretostay.Itcansupportlearning—butonlyifwekeepdevelopingourownvoice,ideas,andcommunicationskills.Afterall,howwethinkshapeshowweconnect,learn,lead,andlivetogether.41.WhatbrainareasbecomelessactiveifstudentsdependtoomuchonAI?A.Memoryandcreativity

areas. B.Researchareas.C.Writingareas. D.Skillareas.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.UsingAItowritethefirstdraft. B.UsingAItoreplacethinking.C.LettingAIimprovewriting. D.LettingAIgrowbyitself.43.Whydoteachersaskdifferentstudentstoshareideasinclass?A.Toencourageclearthinking. B.Tosavemoreclasstime.C.Topraisegoodideas. D.Tohelpslowlearners.44Whatdoesthetextsuggestparentsdoduringmeals?A.Solveproblemsfortheirkids.B.Putawayphonesandlistenfully.C.Avoidfamilyconversations.D.Talkaboutschoolworkoften.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIReplacesHumanThought B.UsingAIWiselyinLearningC.UsingAIOfteninSchools D.AIMakesLearningEasier第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Weoftentalkaboutthegreenhouseeffect,climatechangeandglobalwarminginourdailylife.____46____Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoreduceyourcarbonfootprint?Herearejustafewideas.RaiseawarenessYourschoolcommunitymightnotknowmuchaboutthingslikegreenhousegasesorclimatechange.____47____Thingslikeschoolprojectscanhelptoeducatestudentsandtheirfamilyabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Thiscanhelpthesearoundyoutoreducetheirfootprints.ShutoffcomputersAnITlabwithrowsofidling(未熄火的)computerstakesupalotofenergy.Youcankeepthesecomputersturnedoffwhenthey’renotinuse.____48____UselocalfoodThisisatipforjustabouteveryareaoflife.____49____Ifyoucangetyourschooltouselocalandfreshfoodforthekitchen,youcanhelpsavetheplanetandhelplocalbusinesses.Takelocaltrips____50____Insteadofgoingtofarplacesthatrequireplanesortrains,sticktosomethingcloseby.Youremissionswillbefarlower,andyou’llcontributetotheenvironment.Followtheseways,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Youcanevenliveamoreeco-friendlylifeinnotimeatall.A.Locally-grownproducetakeslessenergytoship.B.Tryandworktowardsfieldtripsthatarenearby.C.It’sagoodwaytoreduceyourschool’senergybills.D.Youcanchangethatbyraisingawarenessoftheseissues.E.Infact,thesetermsareconnectedtotheideaofacarbonfootprint.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示、用得体的英语完成下列对话。51.A:Thankyouforyourhelp.B:________.52.A:Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?B:Yes,__________________.53.A:__________________theprogram?B:Wonderful!Itprovidespeoplewithjobtraining.54.A:I’mstillworriedaboutmyEnglish.B:__________________.Icanhelpyou.55.A:Youshouldmastercomputertechnologyfirst.B:__________________.Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.beused__________________57.fly,nextSunday__________________58.since2023__________________59.ask__________________60.when__________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheopeningceremonyofChina’s15thNationalGameswasheldinGuangzhou.AlargeshininglanternintheshapeofanAoyumadepeople____61____(interest).Manypeoplecalledit“cyberpunk”becauseof____62____(it)brightlightsandsmoothmovementsintheair.AoyuisaluckycreaturefromoldChinese____63____(story).Ithasadragon’sheadandafish’sbody.Onestorysaysthatwhen____64____fishjumpsovertheDragonGateandgetsamagicpearlfromthesea,itbecomesanAoyu.Thismeanssuccessandgoodluck.InsouthernChina,Aoyuiswidely____65____(see)asasignofgoodluck.InthePearlRiverDelta,itoftendecoratesoldschoolsandfamilyhalls.TheHakkapeopleputAoyupatternsonbuildingstoshowtheirhopetokeep____66____(make)progress.InChaoshan,peoplebelieveitbringsprotection.Forover600years,peopleinGuangzhouhave____67____(perform)theAoyuDanceduringfestivals.Dancerswearcostumesandmove____68____(soft)tothebeatofdrumstoaskforblessings.Thesaying“DuZhanAoTou”came____69____thetradition.Now,thismodernAoyulanternismadeofgreenmaterials____70____itiscontrolledbysmartsensors(传感器).Itshowshowtraditionalculturecanliveonincreativenewways.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）71.假定你是李华，以下是你的外国朋友Flora发来的微信。请阅读微信内容并用英语回复她。词数80左右。要求：（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。16:00

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Flora

…Hey,LiHua!IloveChinesecultureandIhopetovisitChinaoneday.SoIwanttolearnChinesebetter.

CanyougivemesomeadviceonlearningChinesewell?Hi,Flora!I’mgoingtotellyousomewaystolearnChinesewell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025～2026学年第一学期期末九年级质量监测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhichsubjectdoesBettylikebest?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7HowlongwillthegirlstayinLondon?A.Forhalfayear.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatisMarygoingtobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Education.B.Environment.C.Sports.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.HowdidRobertgettheinformationaboutaliens?A.Bywatchingfilms.B.Bysearchingonline.C.Byreadingnewspapers.11.WheremayRobertgothisafternoon?A.Tothegym.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothepostoffice.听第6段对话，回答12、13小题。12.WheredidSallystayatnightinInnerMongolia?A.Inahotel.B.Inatent.C.Inafarmhouse.13.WhatdidthefarmersinviteSallytodo?A.DrinkteaB.Ridehorses.C.Havemeals.听第7段材料，回答第14、15题。14.WhatdoesJuliathinkoftherobotshow?A.HelpfulB.Useful.C.Wonderful.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）WuFei—China’sYoungestAstronautBirthinOctober,1993.Experience◆travelledtospaceinShenzhou-21inOctober,2025and16thespacestationsafely.◆trainedthespaceskillsabout17yearsforthetrip.◆willlookaftertheTiangongSpaceStationasaspace18.◆willhelpdoplant-growing19inspace.BeliefEvery20stepintrainingleadstoabigjumpinspace.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Whatareyoureading,LiMing?—Iamreadinganarticle________environmentalprotection.A.in B.on C.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李明，你在读什么？——我正在读一篇关于环境保护的文章。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on关于（表示主题）；to向，到。根据“Iamreadinganarticle...environmentalprotection.”可知，此处表示“关于环境保护的文章”，应用介词on表示主题。故选B。2.—________ofuslikeswastingtime.—Exactly!That’swhyImakeadetailedplanformydailylife.A.Each B.None C.Either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们中没有人喜欢浪费时间。——确实！这就是为什么我为我的日常生活制定详细计划。考查代词辨析。Each每个；None没有一个；Either两者之一。根据答语“Exactly!That’swhyImakeadetailedplan...”可知，说话双方都认同“没有人喜欢浪费时间”，且空格后谓语动词为第三人称单数形式“likes”，None可表示“没有人”，符合句意和语法。故选B。3.Jackshowedhis________bycontinuingtoworkontheproblemevenafterfailingseveraltimes.A.courage B.choice C.pride【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：即使失败了好几次，杰克仍然继续钻研这个问题，这显示了他的勇气。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；choice选择；pride骄傲。根据“evenafterfailingseveraltimes”可知，多次失败后仍坚持，体现的是“勇气”。故选A。4.—Asastudent,being________isagoodquality.—Ican’tagreemore.WeshouldnevertellliesorcheatinexamsA.honest B.brave C.proud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一名学生，诚实是一种好品质。——我完全同意。我们绝不应该说谎或在考试中作弊。考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；proud骄傲的。根据“Weshouldnevertellliesorcheatinexams.”可知，此处是在描述诚实是一种好品质，所以应该用honest。故选A。5.Mygrandparents________hadanychancetodocolorfulleisureactivitiesintheirchildhood.A.deeply B.hardly C.properly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母在童年时几乎没有机会参加丰富多彩的休闲活动。考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；properly适当地。根据“Mygrandparents...hadanychancetodocolorfulleisureactivitiesintheirchildhood.”可知，祖父母童年时缺少机会，应选表示否定意义的副词。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。故选B。6.—Dad,itisreallydifficultformetomakeadetailedprojectonmyown.—Thetask________yourpatienceandcarefulness.A.considers B.achieves C.requires【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我独自完成一个详细的项目真的很困难。——这个任务需要你的耐心和细心。考查动词辨析。considers认为；achieves实现；requires需要。根据前句“makeadetailedprojectonmyown”可知，完成项目需要耐心和细心，因此任务“需要”这些品质。故选C。7.Itisimportantforeveryonetokeep________informationsafewhenonline.A.personal B.social C.medical【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对每个人来说，在网上保护个人信息安全是很重要的。考查形容词词义辨析。personal个人的；social社会的；medical医学的。根据语境可知，此处是在强调在网上保护个人信息安全的重要性，所以应该用personal。故选A。8.Themethodworkswellinmath,________itisuselessinothersubjects.A.so B.or C.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个方法在数学上很有效，但在其他学科上却毫无用处。考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据语境可知，前半句“这个方法在数学上很有效”和后半句“它在其他学科上毫无用处”之间存在转折关系，所以应该用but来连接。故选C。9.Iamsurethatyourdreamwillberealized________yousticktohardwork.A.assoonas B.aswellas C.aslongas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我相信只要你坚持努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。考查词义辨析。assoonas一……就……；aswellas和……一样好，也；aslongas只要。根据“yourdreamwillberealized...yousticktohardwork.”可知，是指只要坚持努力工作，梦想就会实现，用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选C。10.Sofar,thevillagers________theirlivingconditionswiththehelpofourgovernment.A.haveimproved B.improved C.willimprove【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，在我们政府的帮助下，村民们已经改善了他们的生活条件。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“Sofar（到目前为止）”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调结果，应用现在完成时。故选A。11.—Tony,whattimeisyourflighttoNanjing?—Oh,theflightwill________at8a.m.tomorrow.A.seeoff B.getoff C.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，你飞往南京的航班是几点？——哦，航班将在明天早上八点起飞。考查动词短语辨析。seeoff送行；getoff下车；takeoff起飞，脱下。根据“flight”可知，此处指飞机“起飞”，takeoff符合语境。故选C。12.—Look!Mr.Brown,David’shandwriting________yours.—Wow,itissurprising!A.issimilarto B.isfamousfor C.isstrictwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看！布朗先生，大卫的书法和你的相似。——哇，真令人惊讶！考查动词短语辨析。issimilarto与……相似；isfamousfor以……闻名；isstrictwith对……严格。根据答语“Wow,itissurprising!”可知，说话人发现大卫的书法和布朗先生的书法很相似，所以感到惊讶，因此应选择表示“与……相似”的短语。故选A。13.ItisreportedthatLongMarch124YICarrierRocket________successfullyinDecember,2025.A.issent B.wassent C.willbesent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，长征124号乙运载火箭将于2025年12月成功发射。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“inDecember,2025”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“火箭”与“发射”之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。14.—IoftenforgetwhatIlearninclasseventhoughItakenotescarefully.—Remember________yournotesintime.A.review B.toreview C.reviewing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我经常忘记课堂上学的内容，尽管我认真记笔记。——记得及时复习你的笔记。考查非谓语动词。review复习，动词原形；toreview复习，动词不定式；reviewing复习，动名词/现在分词。remembertodosth.表示“记得要去做某事(事情还未做)”，rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事(事情已做)”。根据语境“及时复习笔记”是建议对方记得去做这件事，动作尚未发生，应用remembertodo结构。故选B。15.—Couldyoutellme________?—ThisSaturday.A.whowillvisittheScienceMuseumB.whenwewillvisittheScienceMuseumC.howwewillvisittheScienceMuseum【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？——这周六。考查宾语从句。whowillvisittheScienceMuseum谁将参观科学博物馆；whenwewillvisittheScienceMuseum何时我们参观科学博物馆；howwewillvisittheScienceMuseum我们如何参观科学博物馆。根据答语“ThisSaturday.”可知，询问的是时间，需when引导宾语从句。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheTurnerPrizeisafamousartawardintheUK.ItisnamedafterthegreatBritish____16____J.M.W.Turner.Everyyear,itchoosesonewinnerfromfourartistswhoareshortlisted(入围).NnenaKalu,a59-year-oldwomanfromScotland,wontheprizealongwith£25,000onDecember9,2025.Shemadehistory____17____shewasthefirstwinnerwithalearningdisability.Kaluwonforhercolorful,livelydrawingsandhangingsculptures(雕塑).She____18____herartinaspecialway.Shedidnotuseexpensivematerials.____19____,sheusedeverydayrecycledthingssuchaspaper,ropes,plasticandoldvideotapes.KalumadehergreatworksatActionSpace’sstudiowhich____20____learningdisabledartistsacrossLondon.Eachofthe____21____otherartistsalsoreceived£10,000.Nowthe____22____worksofthefourartistsareshowninanartmuseuminBradford.Manypeoplewenttothemuseumandwere____23____theart.TheyagreedthatKalu’sworkswerelike“brightlycoloredrocksorcreatures”andbrought____24____topeople.Kalu’sstoryisnotjustaboutartbutalsoaboutnotgivingup.Withmanyyears’hardwork,she____25____herdreamatlast.“Ifsomethingseemsimpossibletodo,”sheoncesaid,“youcanbetheonetoshoweveryonehowit’sdone!”16.A.dancer B.painter C.singer17.A.if B.although C.because18.A.created B.invented C.discovered19.A.Instead B.Besides C.Finally20.A.praises B.supports C.greets21.A.two B.three C.four22.A.valuable B.natural C.common23.A.carefulwith B.surprisedat C.worriedabout24.A.happiness B.silence C.victory25.A.continued B.described C.realized【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了特纳奖得主NnenaKalu的故事，她是一位有学习障碍的艺术家，凭借其色彩鲜艳、生动的绘画和悬挂雕塑获奖，她的作品给人们带来了快乐，她的故事也激励着人们不放弃梦想。【16题详解】句意：它以英国伟大的画家J.M.W.特纳的名字命名。dancer舞者；painter画家；singer歌手。根据后文“Kaluwonforhercolorful,livelydrawingsandhangingsculptures(雕塑).”可知，特纳奖与绘画相关，特纳是一位画家。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她创造了历史，因为她是第一位有学习障碍的获奖者。if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“Shemadehistory...shewasthefirstwinnerwithalearningdisability.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【18题详解】句意：她以一种特殊的方式创作艺术。created创作；invented发明；discovered发现。根据“herart”可知，此处指创作艺术作品，用created符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】句意：相反，