广东江门市2025-2026学年上学期普通高中高一调研测试(一)+英语试题（原卷+解析）

江门市2026年普通高中高一调研测试（一）英语满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2．做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）第一节听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。1．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Goshopping.B．Seeafilm.C．Playsports.2．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At5:30.B．At6:00.C．At6:30.听下面一段对话，回答第3和第4两个小题。3．Whydoesthegirltalktotheprofessoratthebeginning?A．Toaskafollow-upquestion.B．Tointroduceherbackground.C．Toseekadviceonherproject.4．WhatdoweknowaboutSpanishfromtheconversation?A．Itisspokenby400millionpeople.B．Ithasthemostnativespeakers.C．ItisasinternationalasEnglish.听下面一段对话，回答第5和第6两个小题。5．Howdidthemanfeelabouttheclimb?A．Challengingbutexciting.B．Tiringbutworthwhile.C．Hardandfrightening.6．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherelics?A．Theyarewellpreserved.B．Theyarenewlybuilt.C．Theyarehardtofind.第二节听下面两段独白。每段独白后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第7和第8两个小题。7．HowmuchisaprivatelessoninSeptember?A．$10.B．$15.C．$20.8．Whywilltheschoolgivestudentsatest?A．Tofinishtheclass.B．Tofindtherightlevel.C．Tomeetotherstudents.听下面一段独白，回答第9和第10两个小题。9．Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．Severalcomingstorms.B．Thenextholidayplans.C．Adviceonholidaytravel.10．Wherewillitsnowthisweekend?A．Inthenortheast.B．Inthenorthwest.C．Inthesouthwest.第二部分阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGrowthofGlobalInternetUsersTheInternethaschangedalotinmorethan30years.Itwasonceasmallnetworkforacademicsbutnowplaysabigroleincommunication,shopping,andlearning.GlobalInternetadoptionOverTimeTheInternetisthoughttohave“started”in1983,butthepubliccouldaccessitin1989whenTimBerners-LeecreatedtheWorldWideWeb.Sotheearly1990sbegantheageofInternetuse.ThechartbelowshowsthegrowthinthenumberofInternetusersandthepercentageoftheglobalpopulationusingtheInternet.Inthepast30years,newhardwarelikesmartphonesletmorepeopleusetheInternet.Inaddition,fallingdatacostsandrisingnetworkcoveragegreatlyincreasedInternetusage.Butevennow,2.6billionpeoplestilldon’thaveaccesstotheInternet.TheNextWaveofInternetUsersThenextonebillionInternetuserswillprobablycomefromlessdevelopedareas,wherethegapbetweenpeoplewhocanusetheInternetandthosewhocan’tismuchbigger.Forexample,only38%ofpeopleinAfricausetheInternet.Incomparison,87%ofpeopleintheAmericasand91%inEuropeuseit.Luckily,newtechnologieslikesatelliteInternetarehelpingmorepeoplearoundtheworldgetaccesstotheInternet.ButmakingsureeveryonecanpayfortheInternetisstillakeyproblem.1.WhendidInternetusersfirstreachoverhalfoftheglobalpopulation?A.In2010. B.In2015. C.In2020. D.In2025.2.WhydidthenumberofInternetusersincreasequickly?A.BecausetheWorldWideWebwasinvented. B.BecausesatelliteInternetwasusedworldwide.C.Becausefullnetworkcoveragewasachieved. D.Becausegoingonlinegrewcheaperandeasier.3.WhatmightbethefutureoftheInternetaccordingtotheauthor?A.Slowergrowthinpoorareas. B.Moreeffortstoreacheveryone.C.Narrowergapsacrosstheworld. D.Fewerseriouscostproblems.BBaiZebornafter1995,isanartteacherfromnorthChina’sShanxiProvince.Hehasrecentlybeenseekingtobringbackthebeautyofancientarchitecturethroughhisbrightlycoloredpaintings,whichhavebecomeahitonline.TheancientarchitectureinShanxithathepaintswithhisbrushrangesfromtheage-oldYingxianWoodenPagodatotheworld-famousTianlongshanGrottoes.Asachild,heoftenwentwithhisgrandfathertovisitthenearbyJinciTemple,whichgraduallydevelopedhisinterestinancientbuildings.Hispassionforthesebuildingscontinuedintoadulthood,whentheyoungmandecidedtotakefineartsashismajorincollegeinnorthChina’sTianjin.Nowhevaluesover530nationallyprotectedancientstructuresinShanxiasprecioustreasures.Withabrush,apaletteandasketchbook,Baidecidedtorecordthesefamiliarancientbuildingsthroughillustrations(插图),bringingthemtomorepeople.“Asalocal,IcanstillfinddifferentbeautyinthesetouristattractionswheneverIrevisitthem.It’slikeanadventurefullofunknownsandsurprises,”hesaid.Theyoungillustratorcanspenduptohalfadayatoneplaceworkingonapainting,andwhileworkingasanillustratoronweekdays,healsosearchesforancientstructuresthroughoutthecity.Sofar,hehaspaintednearly20worksofancientarchitectureandsetupasocialmediaaccountsothathecansharethemwithawideraudience.“Foreachupdate,Ipostpicturesaswellastextsintroducingtheancientbuildings.Ihopeonlineuserswillbeabletonotonlyappreciatetheillustrationsbutalsogainsomehistoricalknowledge,”heexplained.Recently,BaihasalsodesignedanumberofculturalandcreativeproductswithelementsofShanxi’sancientarchitecturetopromotehishometownthroughvariouschannels.Bydoingso,hehopestoraisepublicawarenessofpreservingancientarchitecture.4.WhatfirstmadeBaiinterestedinancientbuildings?A.Hiscollegemajorinfinearts. B.VisitstoJinciTempleasachild.C.Hisgreatpassionforpainting. D.Thebeautyofoldarchitecture.5.WhydoesBaiposthisworksonline?A.Toshowskillsandexploreunknowns. B.Torecordworksandattractfollowers.C.Toshareillustrationsandspreadhistory. D.Toprotectrelicsandsellculturalproducts.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Baicallsforancientarchitectureprotection. B.Shanxi’scultureinspiresBai’sworkdesign.C.Bai’sproductsaredesignedtomakeprofits. D.Baicareslittleabouthishometownpromotion.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBaiZe?A.High-spiritedandthoughtful. B.Humorousandskillful.C.Cultural-mindedanddevoted. D.Generousandfriendly.CFishesseemtohover(悬停)stillinwaterwithnoeffort,andscientistshadlongsupposedthatthiswasatypeofrest.However,anewstudy,ledbyscientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego’sScrippsInstitutionofOceanography,findsthatfishesusenearlytwiceasmuchenergywhenhoveringinplacecomparedtoresting.Itchallengesthelong-heldscientificidea.Tolearnmore,leadstudyauthorandScrippsmarinebiologistValentinaDiSantoandhercoauthorscarriedexperimentswith13speciesoffisheswithswimbladders(鳔).Theteamplacedeachfishinaspecialtankandrecordedtheiroxygenuseduringactivehoveringandcompletelystillrestingwhenthefishesrestonthetankbottom.Whilethefisheswerehovering,theresearchersusedhigh-speedcamerastorecordtheirfin(鳍)movements,trackinghoweachfinmovedandhowfrequentlytheybeat.Theyalsomeasuredeachfish’sbodysize,shapeandparticularlythedistancebetweenitscenterofweightandcenterofbuoyancy(浮力).Alltheseprovidedawaytoaccuratelymeasurehowstableorunstableeachfishwas.Theresultsshowedthatdespitehavingswimbladdersthatmakethemnearlyweightless,fishesareunstablebecausetheircenterofweightandcenterofbuoyancydon’tlineupperfectly.Thismakesthemeasilylosebalance,forcingthemtokeepchangingtheirfinsoften,whichusessomuchenergy.“Thischangeshowweseehovering.It’snotaformofrestatall,”saidDiSanto.“It’sanenergeticallycostlyactivitybutonethatfishesengageinanywaybecauseitcanbeveryusefulforthemtoprotectnests,feedinspecificlocationsorkeeptheirposition.”Thestudy’sfindingsalsoshowagraduallydevelopedbalanceinfishbodyshapes,whichgivesfishestheoutstandingflexibilityrequiredtogetthroughthechallengesofhabitats.Besides,thestudycanhelpdesignbetterunderwaterrobotsandvehiclestoexplorehard-to-reachenvironmentslikecoralreefsorshipwrecks.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itonlyfocusedonfishes’finmovements.B.Itmeasuredthefishes’swimbladdersaccurately.C.Itusedhigh-speedcamerastorecordfishes’stability.D.Itfoundfisheshoveringinwaterwithlotsofenergy.9.Whatdoes“lineup”meaninparagraph3?A.Match. B.Connect. C.combine. D.separate.10.Whichfieldismostlikelytobenefitdirectlyfromthenewstudy?A.Oceanecosystem. B.Underseaexploration.C.Wildlifeprotection. D.Fishingmanagement.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.FishSwimBladdersandStabilityMeasurement.B.TheDevelopmentofFishBodyShapesforHovering.C.ExperimentsonHowFishSaveEnergyUnderwater.D.FishHoveringUnderwaterasaHigh-energyActivity.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnAnyLanguageLearningaforeignlanguagecanbedifficult.____12____Withsomehardworkandpractice,youcanbefluentinnotime.Learnfromyourpastexperience.Ifyou’velearnedlanguagesinthepast,gooverwhatyoulearnedthenandtrytofigureoutwhatwasmosteffectiveforyou.Whathelpedyoulearn?Whatdidn’t?Whichpartsoftheprocessdidyoufindeasy?Whichpartswerehard?____13____Learnpronunciation.Evenifalanguagehasthesamealphabetasyours,thatdoesnotmeanthatthepronunciationisalwaysthesame.____14____Youcancheckthem(mostdictionariesusethem)tolearnpronunciation.TheForeignServiceInstituteoffersfreeonlinelanguagelearningmaterials,whichincludeaudiorecordingswhichhelpwithlearningpronunciation.____15____Thisisprobablythemostimportantpartofthelanguagebesidesthevocabulary.“PaulwantMarygostore”maycommunicateanidea,butitisnotatallcorrectEnglish.Ifyoudonotpayattentiontogrammar,youcannotbeunderstoodinanotherlanguage.Translateyourdailyspokennativelanguageintorequiredlanguage.Justimagineyouwenttotheshoppingcenter.____16____Writethewholeconversationinyournativelanguage,andthentranslateeverysentenceintorequiredlanguage.A.Practicethealphabet.B.Payattentiontothegrammar.C.Thenthinkhowyouwouldinteractwithpeople.D.Youmustbesureyouknowhowtoexpressquestions.E.ItwillhelptolearnIPA,theInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.F.Butifyoufollowcertainskills,soonyou’llbeabletolearnanylanguage.G.Whenyou’vesolvedtheseproblems,you’llbereadytostartlearningthelanguage.第三部分语言运用（共七节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BackinFebruary,JackieHsiaooftheURFencing(击剑)Clubcompetedinthe2025FencingJuniorOlympics.Toher,itwastheendingofsixyearsof____17____.Hsiao’sfencingjourney____18____atasummercampbeforehereighth-gradeyear.Yetshe____19____itatthebeginning.Everydayafterlonghoursspentsweatingthroughfencingtrainingandhavingtocompeteagainstmore____20____opponents(对手),Hsiaoendedherdaystiredand____21____.Despitesuchchallengesduringtraining,shefeltproudofherselfafterovercomingthem,whichkepthergoingonfencing.Atherhighschool,Hsiao____22____andimprovedherskills.Inhersenioryear,Hsiaosufferedaseriousinjurywhichputherfencingcareerin____23____.“Ihadalotof____24____whetherIwouldgetbackintofencing,”shesaid.After____25____andninemonthsofphysicaltreatment,Hsiaobeganfencingagain.Consideringthechangestoherfencingaftertheinjury,Hsiaosaid,“Idohavetothinkmoreabouttheinjuredlegwhilefencing.”Besidesthephysicalchangestoherstyle,Hsiaodiscussedthe____26____adjustmentsshemadetocompeteatahighlevel.Shestressedtheimportanceof____27____thinkingandmentalpreparation.Hsiaoalsoexpressedthelifelessonsfencinghas____28____her,saying,“____29____iskeyandlosingisoneofthebestwaystolearn.”Shesaidthatherfamilyhasbeenalways____30____her,fromthebeginningtorecenttime.Hsiaorecalledthemomentwhenshequalified(获得资格)fortheJuniorOlympicsandsaidthat,“Myfamilywas____31____becausetheyknewitwassomethingIreallywanted.”17.A.preparation B.preservation C.competition D.contribution18.A.ended B.began C.opened D.stopped19.A.avoided B.feared C.loved D.disliked20.A.energetic B.firm C.experienced D.brave21.A.terrified B.disappointed C.interested D.surprised22.A.builtup B.pickedup C.puttogether D.turnedup23.A.balance B.difficulty C.danger D.need24.A.focuses B.problems C.answers D.doubts25.A.experiment B.surgery C.recovery D.check26.A.mental B.physical C.emotional D.practical27.A.creative B.quick C.positive D.hopeful28.A.took B.carried C.brought D.taught29.A.Patience B.Determination C.Responsibility D.Kindness30.A.supporting B.guiding C.watching D.following31.A.calm B.quiet C.excited D.nervous第二节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。32.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto______theexcitingschoolconcertorganizedbythemusicclubnextFriday.A.attending B.attend C.attended D.attends33.OurEnglishteachergaveustherecommendationthatanewEnglishdictionary______byeverystudentbeforethenewtermstarted.A.bought B.wasbought C.bebought D.shouldbuy34.Onlybytakingpartinmoresportsactivities______ourphysicalhealth.A.wecanimprove B.wewillimprove C.didweimprove D.canweimprove35.Severalnewonlinecoursesaboutcomputer______forstudentsinourschoolsincelastsemester.A.havedeveloped B.havebeendeveloped C.aredeveloped D.weredeveloped36.Frank,ratherthanhistwosisters,______forLondonnextmorningbytrain.A.leave B.isleaving C.areleaving D.left37.Ifoundmyson______tocomputergames,whichmademeboilwithanger.Aaddicted B.addict C.addicting D.toaddict38.Ireallyenjoyreadingthetravelblog______manywonderfulphotosshowthebeautyofLijiang.A.atwhich B.inwhich C.withwhich D.forwhich39.Therecomesaday______wewilltakeabiketripalongtheWestLake,enjoyingthefreshairandbeautifulviews.A.how B.why C.which D.when40.Thisistheonlytrip______wetooklastsummer.Iwillneverforgetit.A.that B.which C.where D.whose41.Peoplemake______aruletocelebratetheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilies.A.what B.that C.it D.this第三节语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。Globalexpertsarecallingforstrongerinternationalteamworktobetter___42___reducethemoreseriousandfrequentnaturaldisasterriskscausedbyclimatechange.ThiswasakeymessagefromarecentmeetinginBeijing.They___43___stressedthesignificanceofsharingknowledge,building___44___capacitytosolvetheproblemsandimprovingtechnologyinthisprocess.“Wehavetraditionalriskslikefloods,droughtsandearthquakes-typesofrisksweknowwell.However,inrecentyears,asglobalwarming___45___intensifies,wehaveseenmoreserious,___46___large-scaleandmixedsituationsthatwehavenevermetbefore,”saidtheexperts.42.A.lower B.believe C.learn D.understand43.A.appliedto B.wentthrough C.attachedimportanceto D.relatedto44.A.success B.faith C.courage D.ability45.A.destroys B.ruins C.worsens D.appears46.A.heavy B.massive C.mini D.local第四节课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）Passage1根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayer____47____becameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhis____48____movesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswere____49____,butthemental____50____thatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis____51____.Passage2根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant____52____bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadthe____53____workswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Thehigh____54____fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharacters____55____anartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,____56____hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Passage3根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Acommitteewas____57____tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe____58____ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfunds____59____theinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,____60____severaltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,a____61____wassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Passage4根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。JanTchamanianEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkand____62____athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat____63____theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup____64____shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest____65____oftheInternetwasitsabilityto____66____thedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.第五节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PlanningYourPerfectRoadTripwithanAppRoadtripsareafantasticwaytoexplorenewplaces.Nowadays,atechnologicalapplikeRoadtripperscanmakeyourjourneymuch____67____(smooth)andmoreenjoyable.Thispowerfulmobile-basedtool____68____(design)tohelpyouplanyourroutewisely.Youcan____69____(simple)enteryourstartingpointanddestinationandtheappwillquicklymapoutthebestpathforyou.Oneof____70____mostpopularfeaturesisits____71____(able)todiscoverinterestingstopsalongtheway,suchasnationalparks,museums,anduniquelocalrestaurants.Thismeansyouwon’tmissthesehidden____72____(attraction).____73____(use)theapp,firstcreateanewtripandaddyourstops.Theappquicklycalculatesthetotaldistanceanddrivingtime.Youcanalsoplanyourtrip____74____addingyourownpointsofinterest.Then,shareyourplanwithtravelpartners,____75____maycontributeideas.Inaword,usingthisappcansaveyoualotofplanningtimeandreducetravelingstress.So,ifyou____76____(plan)aroadtripsoon,whynotgiveRoadtrippersatry?第六节单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首写字母或括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。（答题卡上写完整单词）77.Thecleanandtidyclassroomgaveusagoodi______(印象).（根据中英文提示单词拼写）78.Myelderbrothersuccessfullyg______(毕业)fromhighschoollastsummer.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）79.Whenwehikedthroughthemountain,wehadtopassan______(狭窄的)pathbetweentwobigrocks.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）80.Thelittleboyp______(假装)hedidn’thearhismothercallinghim.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)81.Duringaseveresandstorm,anyonewhob______(呼吸)outdoorsfindsitverydifficult.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）82.Hehasaverypositivea______(态度)towardschallenges.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)83.Toprotecttheancienttemple,theyaskedforp______(专业的)advicefromhistorians.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）84.Ifyouseesomeoneharmingawildanimal,youshouldreportiti______(立刻)tothelocalforestpolice.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)85.Oneofthemostimportantf______(功能)ofasearchengineistohelpusfindtheinformationweneedquicklyandaccurately.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）86.Parentsoftenfinditt______(艰难的)tocontroltheirchildren’sscreentimeinthedigitalage.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）第七节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。87.Thisflower______(独有的，用unique的词组)thearea,whichattractstouristsfromhomeandabroad.(根据汉语提示完成句子)88.BythetimeIrushedtothetrainstation,thetrain______(已经离开了，用完成时).(根据汉语提示完成句子)89.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose______(受困群众)andtoburythedead.(用定语从句)（根据汉语提示完成句子）90.______(无论她去哪里)forcompetitions,shealwaysbringsherteam’strainingrecordings.(根据汉语提示完成句子)91.______(值得花钱，用worthwhile的词组)moneyongoodsofhighquality.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第四部分写作（共一节，满分15分）92.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来中国交流学习，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）表示安慰；（2）提出建议。注意：（1）词数80词左右。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJack,Sorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyourhighschoollife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua江门市2026年普通高中高一调研测试（一）英语满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2．做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）第一节听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。1．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Goshopping.B．Seeafilm.C．Playsports.2．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At5:30.B．At6:00.C．At6:30.听下面一段对话，回答第3和第4两个小题。3．Whydoesthegirltalktotheprofessoratthebeginning?A．Toaskafollow-upquestion.B．Tointroduceherbackground.C．Toseekadviceonherproject.4．WhatdoweknowaboutSpanishfromtheconversation?A．Itisspokenby400millionpeople.B．Ithasthemostnativespeakers.C．ItisasinternationalasEnglish.听下面一段对话，回答第5和第6两个小题。5．Howdidthemanfeelabouttheclimb?A．Challengingbutexciting.B．Tiringbutworthwhile.C．Hardandfrightening.6．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherelics?A．Theyarewellpreserved.B．Theyarenewlybuilt.C．Theyarehardtofind.第二节听下面两段独白。每段独白后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第7和第8两个小题。7．HowmuchisaprivatelessoninSeptember?A．$10.B．$15.C．$20.8．Whywilltheschoolgivestudentsatest?A．Tofinishtheclass.B．Tofindtherightlevel.C．Tomeetotherstudents.听下面一段独白，回答第9和第10两个小题。9．Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．Severalcomingstorms.B．Thenextholidayplans.C．Adviceonholidaytravel.10．Wherewillitsnowthisweekend?A．Inthenortheast.B．Inthenorthwest.C．Inthesouthwest.第二部分阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGrowthofGlobalInternetUsersTheInternethaschangedalotinmorethan30years.Itwasonceasmallnetworkforacademicsbutnowplaysabigroleincommunication,shopping,andlearning.GlobalInternetadoptionOverTimeTheInternetisthoughttohave“started”in1983,butthepubliccouldaccessitin1989whenTimBerners-LeecreatedtheWorldWideWeb.Sotheearly1990sbegantheageofInternetuse.ThechartbelowshowsthegrowthinthenumberofInternetusersandthepercentageoftheglobalpopulationusingtheInternet.Inthepast30years,newhardwarelikesmartphonesletmorepeopleusetheInternet.Inaddition,fallingdatacostsandrisingnetworkcoveragegreatlyincreasedInternetusage.Butevennow,2.6billionpeoplestilldon’thaveaccesstotheInternet.TheNextWaveofInternetUsersThenextonebillionInternetuserswillprobablycomefromlessdevelopedareas,wherethegapbetweenpeoplewhocanusetheInternetandthosewhocan’tismuchbigger.Forexample,only38%ofpeopleinAfricausetheInternet.Incomparison,87%ofpeopleintheAmericasand91%inEuropeuseit.Luckily,newtechnologieslikesatelliteInternetarehelpingmorepeoplearoundtheworldgetaccesstotheInternet.ButmakingsureeveryonecanpayfortheInternetisstillakeyproblem.1.WhendidInternetusersfirstreachoverhalfoftheglobalpopulation?A.In2010. B.In2015. C.In2020. D.In2025.2.WhydidthenumberofInternetusersincreasequickly?A.BecausetheWorldWideWebwasinvented. B.BecausesatelliteInternetwasusedworldwide.C.Becausefullnetworkcoveragewasachieved. D.Becausegoingonlinegrewcheaperandeasier.3.WhatmightbethefutureoftheInternetaccordingtotheauthor?A.Slowergrowthinpoorareas. B.Moreeffortstoreacheveryone.C.Narrowergapsacrosstheworld. D.Fewerseriouscostproblems.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述互联网诞生三十多年来从学术小网络发展为重要工具的历程，介绍了全球互联网普及率的增长趋势、推动普及的因素。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的图表中的“PercentageofPopulation(人口占比)”的曲线可知，图表的灰色线代表互联网用户占全球人口的比例，纵轴范围为0-80%。而2010年和2015年时，该比例均未达到50%；到2020年时，灰色线的数值已超过50%；2025年是预测的更高比例。因此互联网用户占全球人口比例首次超过一半的时间是2020年。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inthepast30years,newhardwarelikesmartphonesletmorepeopleusetheInternet.Inaddition,fallingdatacostsandrisingnetworkcoveragegreatlyincreasedInternetusage.Butevennow,2.6billionpeoplestilldon’thaveaccesstotheInternet.(在过去三十年里，智能手机等新型硬件让更多人接入了互联网。此外，数据成本的下降与网络覆盖率的提升，也大幅推动了互联网使用率的增长。但即便在今天，仍有26亿人无法接入互联网。)”可知，互联网用户快速增长的原因是上网成本下降、硬件普及和网络覆盖率提升，这些因素让上网变得更便宜、更便捷。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ThenextonebillionInternetuserswillprobablycomefromlessdevelopedareas,wherethegapbetweenpeoplewhocanusetheInternetandthosewhocan’tismuchbigger.(下一批十亿互联网用户很可能来自欠发达地区——这些地区的互联网接入差距更为显著。)”以及最后一段“Luckily,newtechnologieslikesatelliteInternetarehelpingmorepeoplearoundtheworldgetaccesstotheInternet.ButmakingsureeveryonecanpayfortheInternetisstillakeyproblem.(幸运的是，卫星互联网等新技术正帮助全球更多人接入网络。但如何确保所有人都能负担得起互联网费用，仍是一个亟待解决的关键问题。)”可知，作者提到下一波互联网用户将来自欠发达地区，且卫星互联网等新技术正助力更多人联网，但确保所有人都能负担得起互联网费用仍是关键问题。这表明未来人们会投入更多努力，让每个人都能接入互联网。故选B。BBaiZe,bornafter1995,isanartteacherfromnorthChina’sShanxiProvince.Hehasrecentlybeenseekingtobringbackthebeautyofancientarchitecturethroughhisbrightlycoloredpaintings,whichhavebecomeahitonline.TheancientarchitectureinShanxithathepaintswithhisbrushrangesfromtheage-oldYingxianWoodenPagodatotheworld-famousTianlongshanGrottoes.Asachild,heoftenwentwithhisgrandfathertovisitthenearbyJinciTemple,whichgraduallydevelopedhisinterestinancientbuildings.Hispassionforthesebuildingscontinuedintoadulthood,whentheyoungmandecidedtotakefineartsashismajorincollegeinnorthChina’sTianjin.Nowhevalue