河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末质量调研检测英语试卷（原卷+解析）

2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatcolorisDavid’snewcar?A.Silver.B.Black.C.White.2.Howmuchistheshirtnow?A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.3.How’stheweatherinShanghaitoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Repairthedesk.B.Movethedesk.C.Paintthedesk.5.WhatisKendoingnow?A.Watchingavideo.B.Readinganovel.C.Doingpapercutting.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Strangers.7.WhatdoesAndysayaboutbaseball?A.It’shisfavoritesport.B.Heisnotverygoodatit.C.It’seasierthanbasketball.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatwasZhangNingworkingon?A.Ajobinterview.B.Abookreport.C.Awritingcompetition.9.WhichbookwillHanXiaoreadfirst?A.BytheSea.B.TheLastGift.C.ALongWaytoSayGoodbye.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WheredidHelenvisityesterdaymorning?A.Amuseum.B.Apark.C.Atheater.11.WhycouldHelenunderstandtheactorsintheplay?A.Becausetheplaywasforkids.B.BecausetheactorsspokeEnglish.C.BecauseHelen’smomtranslatedforher.12.HowwillHelengetback!A.BycanB.Bytram.(.Byair听下面段对话，回答第13至第15个小二13.WhodoesRichard’sgrandmotherlivewith?A.Richard’scousin.B.Richard’suncle.C.Richard’ssister.14.HowlonghasRichard’sgrandmotherlivedinthenicehouse?A.14years.B.15years(`.16years.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofRichard’sgrandmother?A.Fantastic.B.Hard-working.C.Outgoing.第三节听下面一篇行文根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格中所缺的单词短文读两遍.HowDeepSeekConnectsWithStudyIt_________withmanythingslikewritingarticles,solvingmathproblems.andevencreatingartorpoems.★_________,ithassmartlearningtoolsthatcanmakelearningeasier.Helpstudentssolvemathproblemsorexplainscienceknowledgeina18.way.Studentscanworkontheirpoor_________andmakeprogressdaybyday.Itmakeslearningfunwithallkindsofactivities_________textplaysorclassicmusic.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHere’sthetravelplanforsomeunusualmuseumsonour“MuseumsoftheWorld”tour.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored(忽略)”.Themuseumhopestobringthebestofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.Aspartofthevisit,we’llseesomeworksthataretrulynotbeautiful.TheAncientTomb(古墓)Museum(Luoyang,China)isthefirstmuseumabouttombsintheworld.Itishometo25realtombsfromtheWesternHantotheYuanDynasty.Sometombsareintheshapeofroomswithlivelypaintingsonthewall.TheyofferusaspecialwaytofeelthechangesofancientChinesecultureandhowancientChinesetreatedlifeanddeath.TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Washington,USA)shows4,000objects.Theyareallaboutthehistoryofbananas.We’llshowyouaroundthemuseum,andyou’lllearnallkindsoffunfacts.Forexample,bananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone.Thebananaisnowthebest-sellingfruitintheUSTheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)liesinacave(洞穴).Ithascollected16,000samples(样本)ofpeople’shair.You’llhaveachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterthisyear,themuseumownerwillchoose10peoplewhohavegivenawaytheirhairtoattendtheopeningofanewhandmadeclayworkshopinanothercave.Ifyou’reoneofthem,you’llbeinvitedtostayinthecavefortwonights.根据材料内容选择最佳答案1.WhatdoesMOBAhopetodo?A.Toteachpeoplehowtocreatebadart.B.Tocollectasmanybadartworksaspossible.C.Todrawmorepeopletoseetheworstofart.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenbadartandgoodart.2.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinlocalpeople’sideasaboutlifeanddeath?A.TheHairMuseum. B.TheAncientTombMuseum.C.TheMuseumofBadArt. D.TheWashingtonBananaMuseum.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheWashingtonBananaMuseum?A.TheWashingtonBananaMuseumwasfoundedin1878.B.ThebananaisnowapopularfruitenjoyedbypeopleintheUS.C.TheWashingtonBananaMuseumhasmorethan5,000objects.D.BananaswereintroducedtotheUSearlierthanthetelephonewasinvented.4.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheHairMuseum?A.Haveachancetoliveinthecave. B.Takeawayoneofthesamplesasagift.C.Giveawaytheirmoneytothecollection. D.Attendahandmadeclayworkshopfreely.5.Whommightthetextbewrittenby?A.Atourguide. B.Alocalvisitor. C.ATVreporter. D.Ashopowner.BMybrotherandIhadbeencountingdownthedaystoaliveperformancebyasingerwebothliked.Whenthatnightfinallyarrived,itwasfarmoreamazingthanIhadexpected!Itwasawarmsummereveningatanopen-airtheatreinMiddleburg,Virginia.TheskywaspaintedindeeporangebythesettingsunandIcouldfeelthecrowd’sexcitementintheair.Thenthefirstmusicalnoterangout.Atthatmoment,everythingchanged.Itwasn’tjustmusicanymore—itwassomethingbigger.Youcouldfeelitinthewaythecrowdmovedlikeonehugewave.Aroundme,a14-year-oldgirlandstrangersdancedfreelyandlaughedtogether.I’veneverhadafeelingofconnectionbetweenmeandstrangers.Anolderman,probablyinhisfifties,dancedashardasthecollegestudentsaroundhim.Thatmomentstayedwithme.Likeriversflowingintothesea,weareone.Itseemedthatanewworldlayinfrontofme.AnotherunforgettableexperiencehappenedwhenIwas18.Igotasummerjobatarestaurant.Atfirst,Ikeptmessingupcustomers’ordersandcouldn’tremembertablenumbers.Nomatterhowhard-workingIwas,Iwasawrongpersoninthemanager’seyes.Thatmademequitesad.Butsomethingchangedovertime.MyworkmateMariataughtmetrickstorememberdifficultordersandJoeyshowedmehowtodealwithimpolitecustomers.Evennormalcustomersstartedtalkingtome,askingaboutmycollegeplansandofferingmeadvice.Everymistakebecamealesson,andgradually,Iimproved.Then,somethingsurprisinghappened.MymanagerwasfiredandIwasmadethemanager.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Monthsearlier,Icouldhardlycarrythreeplateswithoutdroppingone.NowIwastrustedwithaleadershiprole.ThesetwoexperienceshavechangedhowIseetheworld.Thatnighthastaughtmethatconnectioncanhappenanywhere.Althoughwearedifferent,wealltrulywantthesamethings:joyandbelonging.Mysummeratthatrestauranthastaughtmethatrealgrowthhappensthroughchallenges,andthatstayinghopefulcanturnhardsituationsintochances.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whatwerementionedaboutthatliveperformance?①Itsplace.②Itsperformer’sbackground.③Itsticketprice.④Itsshowingtime.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④7.Whatdidthewritermeanbysaying,“Itwassomethingbigger.”?A.Thesingerappealstopeopleofallages.B.Thesinger’sperformancewasalmostperfect.C.Themusichadthemagictoconnectstrangers.D.Thesummersunmadetheopen-airtheaterwarm.8.Whydidthewriterfeelsad?A.Becausethepaywastoolowintherestaurant.B.Becausehismanagerwasn’tsatisfiedwithhim.C.Becausehisnewjobwasnotaseasyashethought.D.Becausethecustomerswerealwayshardtodealwith.9.Whatmightthewriterthinkofhisworkmates?A.Creativeandhumorous. B.Open-mindedandactive.C.Independentandcareful. D.Smartandwarm-hearted.10.Whichofthefollowingmaythetextbetakenfrom?A. B. C. D.CScientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrasswiththehelpofsomeunusualhelpers—tigersharks.Seagrassusuallygrowsinshallowwaters(浅水域).Itgrowsinthickfields,knownasmeadows(草地).Theseseagrassmeadowshelpcleantheocean’swaterandprovideasafeplaceformuchsealife.Theyarealsoabighelpinthefightagainstclimatechange.That’sbecausetheystoreahugeamountofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Thisharmfulpollutionismakingtheearth’swarmingworse.Breakingtheseseagrassmeadowswillonlyfurtherreleasethispollutionbackintotheair.Thoughthey’reveryimportant,scientistsdon’thaveagoodideaofthesizeandnumberoftheworld’sseagrassmeadows.Tryingtofindthesemeadowsfromabovetheseawaterscanbequitedifficult.Theworld’soceansaresolargeinsizethatit’ssimplyimpossibletomakeadeepstudyofthembydiving(潜水).Soateamofscientistsdecidedtohavetigersharkshelpwiththeresearch.Theseanimalswerechosenasresearchhelpersbecausetheyspendalotoftheirtimeinandaroundseagrassmeadows.Researchersplacedcamerasonthefins(鳍)ofseventigersharks.Thesharksthencarriedthecamerasandtraveledforkilometersovertheseafloor.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandthengobackuptothesurface.Trackingsignals(追踪信号)helpedthescientistsfindthecamerasontheseaandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtaken.ThescientistslearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered,whichcouldbeaslargeas92,000squarekilometers.Thediscoverymeansthattheworldhasabout40percentmoreseagrassmeadowsthanscientistshadthought.Allinall,theprojectshowsapowerfulnewwaytoresearchtheocean.Inotherwords,underwateranimalscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.Animalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn’tevenknow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whathelpedthescientistsdiscoverthelargestfieldofseagrass?A.Shipsworkingunderwater. B.Videostakenbytigersharks.C.Imagesshotfrompassingplanes. D.Researchofprofessionaldivers.12.Howmanyadvantagesofseagrassmeadowsarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.13Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”meaninparagraph2?A.Giveup. B.Cutdown. C.Letout. D.Clearaway.14.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theimportanceofseagrasstotheworld.B.Thesituationthatscientistsknowaboutseagrass.C.Thepossibilitythatscientistsstudythemeadowsfurther.D.Thereasonwhyscientistsneedtigersharkstohelpwiththeresearch.15.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.1/2345/6 B.123/456 C.1/23456 D.123/4/56DJaneGoodallisawell-knownscientistwhohasspentallherlifestudyingchimpanzees(黑猩猩)andprotectingwildlifeandtheirnaturalhomes.____16____Fromayoungage,shelovedanimalsandwantedtoknoweverythingaboutnature.Thisstronginterestledhertoachievegreatsuccessinprimatology(灵长类动物学).Asachild,JanewishedtoliveinAfricawithwildanimalsaround.____17____There,shemetLouisLeakey,afamousscientistwhostudiedearlyhumans.LeakeywasmovedbyJane’sspecialloveandofferedherajobtostudychimpanzeesinthewild.In1960,JanebeganherimportantresearchinGombeStreamNationalPark.____18____Withgreatpatience,shewatchedthechimpanzeesandwrotedowneverythingshesaw.Unlikeotherresearchers,JanegavethechimpanzeesnameslikeDavidandFlo,whichhelpedherformcloserelationshipswiththem.Janemadeseveralamazingfinds.Shesawchimpanzeesusingtools—forexample,usingsticksto“fish”fortermites(白蚁)intheirnests.____19____Herfindingschangedhowweseeanimals.In1965,JanegotaPh.D.inEthologyfromtheUniversityofCambridge.Whatmadethisspecialwasthatshedidn’tgotouniversitybefore—herexperienceinthefieldwasthebestwayshelearned.Besides,JanestartedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977,whichworkstosavechimpanzeesandtheirhomes.____20____Sheoncesaid,“Youhavesomethinginyourpowertomakeadifference.Don’tgiveup.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Shewasonlytwenty-sixyearsoldthen.B.JanewasbornonApril3,1934,inLondon.C.Overtheyears,Janehasreceivedmanyprizes.D.Beforethis,peoplethoughtonlyhumansusedtools.E.Herdreamcametruein1957whenshevisitedafriendinKenya.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。LiShizhen:AGreatMasterofMedicineLiShizhenisawell-knownmedicalscientistoftheMingDynasty.Heisregarded____21____agreatmasterofmedicineinChina.Throughouthislife,heputallhisheartintomedicine,onlytosavethedyingandtreatthe____22____.Liwasbornin1518inHubei.Bothhisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors.Li’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwho____23____fromplacetoplacewithabagofherbs(药草).SuchdoctorswerecalledLingyi(belldoctors),becausetheycouldtellpeopleabouttheirarrivalby____24____abell.Li’sfatherwasalsoafamous____25____intheirlocalarea.FromchildhoodLiwenttothemountainswithhisfathertopickherbs.Becauseofthis,he____26____awideknowledgeofanimals,plantsandmedicine.____27____Li’sfatherhopedhissoncouldgetagovernmentjob,Lifailedtheexamthreetimes.Hethenturnedhisattentionto____28____.Attheageof33,LibecamefamousforcuringPrinceZhuHoukun’sson.Afewyearslater,hewas____29____toworkattheImperialMedicalInstitute(太医院)inBeijing.Duringthattime,hereadmanyancientmedicaltexts,andnoticeda____30____inthenamingandcategorization(分类)ofherbs.Todealwiththeproblem,hedecidedtoleavehisjoband____31____himselfintowritingabookaboutherbs.Afterthat,Litravelledtomanyplacesandgotmuchfirst-hand____32____.Healsoreadhundredsofmedicalbooksandcollecteddifferentkindsofherbs.____33____27yearsofefforts,hisfirstdraft(初稿)ofBenCaoGangMuwascompletedin1578.Thebookis____34____detailedandwell-organized,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestscientific____35____oftheMingDynasty.AndthisbookwasreprintedmanytimesandfiveoftheoriginaleditionsarenowstillkeptinChina,Japan,andtheUSA.21.A.for B.as C.by D.to22.A.rich B.weak C.sick D.old23.A.traveled B.stayed C.learned D.flew24.A.selling B.breaking C.ringing D.making25.A.doctor B.farmer C.teacher D.worker26.A.gaveup B.turnedup C.usedup D.pickedup27.A.Because B.If C.Although D.When28.A.art B.medicine C.nature D.sports29.A.expected B.invited C.ordered D.allowed30A.rule B.story C.plan D.mess31.A.throw B.give C.push D.make32.A.translation B.difference C.introduction D.experience33.A.During B.Before C.Until D.After34.A.nearly B.recently C.highly D.closely35.A.achievements B.movements C.expressions D.inventions四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。momentwhethergiveamazingallridewordtrueusetheyDrinkingacupofmilkteawithfriends?That’s“city”.VisitingtheGreatWallofChina?Not“city”.____36____abikedownShanghai’sAnfuRoad?Quite“city”.Ifyoudon’tgetit,letmeexplainittoyou.“Citybucity?”isahottopictakingChinesesocialmediabystorm.Youcanuseittodescribe____37____someoneorsomethingisurban(都市的)andmodernornot.“Citybucity?”wasfirst____38____byShanghai-basedAmericanbloggerPaulMikeAshton.HisnameontheInternetis“BaoBaoXiong”.Helikessharinginterestingtravel____39____inChinaonDouyinandXiaohongshu.Ashtonbecamepopularaftersharingavideoofhimselfaskinghissister“Citybucity?”ontheGreatWall.The____40____“city”itselfhasnowtakenonanewmeaningasanadjective(形容词).Ashtonhimselfsaysthatitcannotonlydescribesomethingthathappensinthecity,butitcanalsobe“somethingthat____41____youagreatloveforlife”.Inrecentyears,anumberofforeigntouristslikeAshtonhavebeensharing____42____experiencesofvisitingChinaonline.TopicsabouttravelinChinaarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.ManypeoplewhosawBao’svideos____43____expressedtheiramazementathow“city”ChinaisnowandtheirwishestocometoChina.TikTokuser@ausaid,“Chongqinglooks____44____,andIhopeIcanvisitsomeday.”NowpeoplearoundtheworldcanlearnmoreaboutdifferentfieldsofmodernChinesesocietyandtheChinesewayoflife.And____45____oftheseareshowninamorefriendlyandnaturalway.Thendoyouthinkyourhometownis“Citybucity”?阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DoyouknowDisney’sZootopia?In2016,itwas____46____hugesuccess.Itwasfunnyandhadagoodmessageaboutteamwork.Now,Zootopia2iscomingwithanotherexcitingadventure!Thistime,JudyandNickfaceacrisis(危机).AsnakenamedGaryDe’SnakecomestoZootopia.Hebringsnewdanger.JudyandNicktry____47____solvetheproblem,buttheplangoeswrong.Now,theyarerunningawayfromthepolice!Together,theygoundercover(卧底)tonewpartsoftown.Theretheymeetnewcharactersandfacetheirbiggestchallenge.Theirgrowingfriendship____48____facingatestlikeneverbefore.CantheysaveZootopiaandtheirfriendship?FanslovewatchingJudyandNicksolvebigproblemstogether.Zootopia2is____49____funasthefirstmovie,butwithmoredrama.Itshowshowfriendscanlearntoworktogetheragain.Manypeopleareexcitedtoseethisnewmovie____50____issuitableforallages.Don’tmissthewildride!五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom,thisweekendiscoming,butyoulookdown.____51____?B:Youknow,thefinalexamiscoming.Idon’tknowwhattodo.A:____52____!Maybeyoushouldmakeastudyplanfirst.B:You’reright.IshoulddoitfirstandI’mgoingtostartwithmyweaksubjects.A:____53____?B:IthinkI’mnotgoodatEnglishandmaths.They’realwayshardforme.AndIdon’tknowhowtoplanmytime.____54____?A:Oh,that’seasy.Forexample,1.5hoursonmathinthemorningand1houronEnglishintheafternoon.B:____55____!IwasafraidI’dburnoutifIstudiedonesubjectallday.A:Exactly—balanceiskey.Ihopethisplanwillworkforyou.B:Itwill!Thanksforhelpingme.Ifeellessworriednow.六、书面表达(20分)56.进入九年级以来，我们从英语课本上学到了学习方法、人际交往等为主题的内容。你觉得什么是最有价值的技能呢？请以TheMostValuableSkillI’veLearnedThisTerm为题，写一篇英语短文。要点：1.你学会的技能是什么；2.你是如何学会这种技能的；3.这个技能给你带来了什么影响。要求：1.内容包含所提供信息，可适当发挥；2.语法正确，语句通顺，条理清晰。字数100字左右；3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatcolorisDavid’snewcar?A.Silver.B.Black.C.White.2.Howmuchistheshirtnow?A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.3.How’stheweatherinShanghaitoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Repairthedesk.B.Movethedesk.C.Paintthedesk.5.WhatisKendoingnow?A.Watchingavideo.B.Readinganovel.C.Doingpapercutting.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Strangers.7.WhatdoesAndysayaboutbaseball?A.It’shisfavoritesport.B.Heisnotverygoodatit.C.It’seasierthanbasketball.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatwasZhangNingworkingon?A.Ajobinterview.B.Abookreport.C.Awritingcompetition.9.WhichbookwillHanXiaoreadfirst?A.BytheSea.B.TheLastGift.C.ALongWaytoSayGoodbye.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WheredidHelenvisityesterdaymorning?A.Amuseum.B.Apark.C.Atheater.11.WhycouldHelenunderstandtheactorsintheplay?A.Becausetheplaywasforkids.B.BecausetheactorsspokeEnglish.C.BecauseHelen’smomtranslatedforher.12.HowwillHelengetback!A.BycanB.Bytram.(.Byair听下面段对话，回答第13至第15个小二13.WhodoesRichard’sgrandmotherlivewith?A.Richard’scousin.B.Richard’suncle.C.Richard’ssister.14.HowlonghasRichard’sgrandmotherlivedinthenicehouse?A.14years.B.15years(`.16years.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofRichard’sgrandmother?A.Fantastic.B.Hard-working.C.Outgoing.第三节听下面一篇行文根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格中所缺的单词短文读两遍.HowDeepSeekConnectsWithStudyIt_________withmanythingslikewritingarticles,solvingmathproblems.andevencreatingartorpoems.★_________,ithassmartlearningtoolsthatcanmakelearningeasier.Helpstudentssolvemathproblemsorexplainscienceknowledgeina18.way.Studentscanworkontheirpoor_________andmakeprogressdaybyday.Itmakeslearningfunwithallkindsofactivities_________textplaysorclassicmusic.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHere’sthetravelplanforsomeunusualmuseumsonour“MuseumsoftheWorld”tour.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas“arttoobadtobeignored(忽略)”.Themuseumhopestobringthebestofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.Aspartofthevisit,we’llseesomeworksthataretrulynotbeautiful.TheAncientTomb(古墓)Museum(Luoyang,China)isthefirstmuseumabouttombsintheworld.Itishometo25realtombsfromtheWesternHantotheYuanDynasty.Sometombsareintheshapeofroomswithlivelypaintingsonthewall.TheyofferusaspecialwaytofeelthechangesofancientChinesecultureandhowancientChinesetreatedlifeanddeath.TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Washington,USA)shows4,000objects.Theyareallaboutthehistoryofbananas.We’llshowyouaroundthemuseum,andyou’lllearnallkindsoffunfacts.Forexample,bananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell’stelephone.Thebananaisnowthebest-sellingfruitintheUSTheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)liesinacave(洞穴).Ithascollected16,000samples(样本)ofpeople’shair.You’llhaveachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterthisyear,themuseumownerwillchoose10peoplewhohavegivenawaytheirhairtoattendtheopeningofanewhandmadeclayworkshopinanothercave.Ifyou’reoneofthem,you’llbeinvitedtostayinthecavefortwonights.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoesMOBAhopetodo?A.Toteachpeoplehowtocreatebadart.B.Tocollectasmanybadartworksaspossible.C.Todrawmorepeopletoseetheworstofart.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenbadartandgoodart.2.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinlocalpeople’sideasaboutlifeanddeath?A.TheHairMuseum. B.TheAncientTombMuseum.C.TheMuseumofBadArt. D.TheWashingtonBananaMuseum.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheWashingtonBananaMuseum?A.TheWashingtonBananaMuseumwasfoundedin1878.B.ThebananaisnowapopularfruitenjoyedbypeopleintheUS.C.TheWashingtonBananaMuseumhasmorethan5,000objects.D.BananaswereintroducedtotheUSearlierthanthetelephonewasinvented.4.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheHairMuseum?A.Haveachancetoliveinthecave. B.Takeawayoneofthesamplesasagift.C.Giveawaytheirmoneytothecollection. D.Attendahandmadeclayworkshopfreely.5.Whommightthetextbewrittenby?A.Atourguide. B.Alocalvisitor. C.ATVreporter. D.Ashopowner.【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界博物馆之行”旅游计划中的四座特色博物馆，包括糟糕艺术博物馆、古墓博物馆、华盛顿香蕉博物馆以及头发博物馆的详情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)部分中的“Themuseumhopestobringthebestofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.”可知，该博物馆希望将艺术带给尽可能广泛的受众，即吸引更多人前来参观。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheAncientTomb(古墓)Museum部分中的“TheyofferusaspecialwaytofeelthechangesofancientChinesecultureandhowancientChinesetreatedlifeanddeath.”可知，洛阳古墓博物馆提供了了解中国古代文化及古人如何对待生死的特殊途径。因此，对古人关于生死的想法感兴趣的游客应去该博物馆。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheWashingtonBananaMuseum部分中的“Thebananaisnowthebest-sellingfruitintheUS”可知，香蕉目前是美国最畅销的水果。因此，香蕉在美国是一种深受人们喜爱的流行水果。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHairMuseum部分中的“Ifyou’reoneofthem,you’llbeinvitedtostayinthecavefortwonights.”可知，被选中的捐赠者会有机会被邀请在洞穴里住上两晚。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据开头“Here’sthetravelplanforsomeunusualmuseumsonour‘MuseumsoftheWorld’tour.”以及文中多次出现的“we’llsee”、“we’llshowyouaround”等推介和导引口吻可知，这篇文章最可能由导游所写。故选A。BMybrotherandIhadbeencountingdownthedaystoaliveperformancebyasingerwebothliked.Whenthatnightfinallyarrived,itwasfarmoreamazingthanIhadexpected!Itwasawarmsummereveningatanopen-airtheatreinMiddleburg,Virginia.TheskywaspaintedindeeporangebythesettingsunandIcouldfeelthecrowd’sexcitementintheair.Thenthefirstmusicalnoterangout.Atthatmoment,everythingchanged.Itwasn’tjustmusicanymore—itwassomethingbigger.Youcouldfeelitinthewaythecrowdmovedlikeonehugewave.Aroundme,a14-year-oldgirlandstrangersdancedfreelyandlaughedtogether.I’veneverhadafeelingofconnectionbetweenmeandstrangers.Anolderman,probablyinhisfifties,dancedashardasthecollegestudentsaroundhim.Thatmomentstayedwithme.Likeriversflowingintothesea,weareone.Itseemedthatanewworldlayinfrontofme.AnotherunforgettableexperiencehappenedwhenIwas18.Igotasummerjobatarestaurant.Atfirst,Ikeptmessingupcustomers’ordersandcouldn’tremembertablenumbers.Nomatterhowhard-workingIwas,Iwasawrongpersoninthemanager’seyes.Thatmademequitesad.Butsomethingchangedovertime.MyworkmateMariataughtmetrickstorememberdifficultordersandJoeyshowedmehowtodealwithimpolitecustomers.Evennormalcustomersstartedtalkingtome,askingaboutmycollegeplansandofferingmeadvice.Everymistakebecamealesson,andgradually,Iimproved.Then,somethingsurprisinghappened.MymanagerwasfiredandIwasmadethemanager.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Monthsearlier,Icouldhardlycarrythreeplateswithoutdroppingone.NowIwastrustedwithaleadershiprole.ThesetwoexperienceshavechangedhowIseetheworld.Thatnighthastaughtmethatconnectioncanhappenanywhe