山西省运城市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析）

2025~2026学年第一学期期末九年级学业质量监测英语注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，(含听力测试20分钟)。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.7.A.At8:30.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.8.A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hisalarmfailed.C.Hewasill.9.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.10.A.Hewaitsfortheraintostop.B.Hegoeshomealoneintherain.C.HesharesanumbrellawithTom.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhatwasLiTaoafraidofbefore?A.Joiningcompetition.B.Publicspeaking.C.Talkingwithclassmates.12.WhoencouragedLiTaotojointhespeechcompetition?A.Hisparents.B.Hisdeskmate.C.HisEnglishteacher.13.HowdidXiaoLinhelpLiTao?A.Hecheeredforhimonstage.B.Hewrotethespeechforhim.C.Hepracticedspeecheswithhim.14.HowlongdidLiTaopracticeforthecompetition?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.15.WhatdidLiTaolearn?A.Publicspeakingiseasy.B.Winningisthemostimportant.C.Startingisthehardestbutbravestpart.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ShanxiNoodles◆PeopleinShanxioften________loveforthem.◆Thereareover________waystomakenoodlesinShanxi,◆Peoplecouldevensaytheyarea________favorite.◆Agoodcookcancutthemixture________intoboilingwater.◆Youcanenjoythiskindofnoodlesinany________.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。MaryHi.Alice.Youlooktired.____1____Oh,Mary.Istayeduplatetopreparefortheexams.Well,it’simportantforustostudyhard.Butyoushouldalsolearntorelaxyourself.____2____WhatcanIdotorelax?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Sure.____3____Watchamovie?Maybeit’sagoodway.____4____Ipreferactionmovies.Theyareexciting.Whydon’twewatchamovietogetherthisweekend?____5____Iwillbringsomedrinksandsnacks.Seeyouthen!Seeyou.六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。LastFridayafternoon,Iwasridingmybikehomeafterschool.____6____,adogrushedoutandscaredme.SoIlostmybalanceandfelloffmybike.AlthoughIwas____7____hurt,Ididn’tbreakanybones(骨头).Atthattime,akindwoman____8____.Shewentoutofherwaytohelpmestandupandaskedme____9____Iwasfeeling.Hervoicewasfullofworry.Later,myparentscameandtookmetothehospital.Thedoctorcheckedmecarefullyandtoldusthatmy____10____wasnotatrisk.Ifeltlucky,butalsoalittlescared.MyparentstoldmethatIwas____11____tobemorecarefulwhenridingabikenexttime.Afterthisexperience,Irealizedthatlifeisfullofthe____12____,andsmallmistakescanleadtobigproblems.Ialsolearnedthat____13____fromstrangersissomethingweshouldreceivewiththankfulness.Fromnowon,I’llnotonlytrytokeepsafe,butalsohelpotherswheneverIcan.6.A.Allofasudden B.Withoutdoubt C.Onceinawhile7.A.hardly B.seriously C.widely8.A.passedby B.calledin C.droppedby9.A.what B.why C.how10.A.bike B.safety C.enemy11.A.supposed B.praised C.reflected12.A.awful B.unexpected C.valuable13.A.happiness B.kindness C.togetherness七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。AncientChinahadfourgreatinventions:compass,gunpowder,papermakingandprinting.Theseinventionschangedtheworld.SomeforeignstudentsinBeijingchosetheirfavoritemoderninventionsintoday’sChina.Whatarethey?____14____Theysavetimeandmoney.Theywaitforyouonthestreetoroutsidethesubwaystation.Peoplecanunlockthemwithmobileapps.Ridingthemisalsogoodfortheenvironment.____15____Morethan5,000ofthemarerunninginChina.Theyarefast,safeandconvenient.China’stechnologyisalsousedinothercountries.____16____Itisonyourmobilephone.Youcanuseittopayforthings.Itissimpletouse.Youdon’tneedtocarrymoneywithyouatall.____17____Itisapopularwaytobuythings.It’softencheaperandeasier.Thedeliverymen(快递员)willbringgoodsrighttoyourdoor.ForeigncustomerscanbuyfromsomeChinesewebsites.____18____Youcanusethemtotakepictures,checkcropsinfarms,andevensendsmallpackagesbycontrollingthemwitharemotecontrol(遥控器).A.OnlineshoppingB.High-speedrailCAlipayD.BikesharingE.Drones(无人机)(B)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CallingAllBookLovers!Doyoulovegettinglostinagreatstory?Doyouimaginenewworldsandexcitingjourneys?ThenourPageTurnersBookClubistheperfectplaceforyou!WhatWeDo:·Read&Discuss:Wechooseafunbookeachmonthtoreadtogetherandtalkabout.·CreativeActivities:Bringstoriestolifethroughdramaandart!·BookSharing:Shareyourfavoritebookswithfriends.·SpecialEvents:Meetlocalwriters,watchthemovieofthebook,andmore!WhyJoinUs?·Makenewfriendswholovereading.·ImproveyourEnglishreadingandspeakingskillsinafunway.·Discoveramazingbooksyoumightneverfindonyourown.Nopressure,justfun!Youcanreadatyourownspeed.FirstMeeting:·Date:Friday,March20th·Time:4:00PM-5:00PM·Place:SchoolLibrary·FirstBook:WonderbyR.J.PalacioHowtoJoin:Justcometoourfirstmeeting!It’sFREE.Formoreinformation,findEmmafromClass9AorMr.DavisintheEnglishTeachers’Office.19.Whoisthisbookclublookingfor?A.Studentswhogetlosteasily.B.Studentswholikegoingontrips.C.Studentswhoenjoyreadingbooks.20Whatactivitiesareincludedinthisclub?A.Reading,discussingandsharingbookstogether.B.Writingtheirownstoriesandsellingthemonline.C.Meetinglocalfriendsandwatchingthemovieofthebook.21.Whyshouldyoujointhisclub?A.Tofindmorebookstoread.B.ToimproveyourEnglishwritingabilities.C.Tomakeyourfriendsfallinlovewithreading.22.Wherewilltheyreadthefirstbook?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.IntheEnglishTeachers’Office.23.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencemagazine. C.Onanoticeboard.(C)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Livingabroadforhalfayearhasbeenaneye-openingjourney.I’mZhangLeifromShanghai.I’m14andaninth-gradestudentatamiddleschoolintheUS.I’mgladtosharemyexperiencesofculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS.Thebiggestdifferenceishowpeoplegreeteachother.InChina,weoftensay“Haveyoueaten?”or“Whereareyougoing?”toshowcare.Buthere,myhomestaysistersays“Goodmorning,howareyou?”everysingleday.Atfirst,Ireplied“Everythingisgood,”butsoonIusedupallthewords.Later,Ilearnedit’sjustacommonAmericangreeting.Asimple“Morning!”isenough.Americansalsouse“Hi,howareyou?”withshopassistants,andusuallyreply“Good,andyou?”beforestartingtheirrealquestion.Onceinclass,Isneezed(打喷嚏),andhalftheclassturnedtosay“Blessyou!”Ididn’tunderstandwhy,butaclassmatetoldmeit’saUScustom—youdon’tneedtodoanythinginreturn.InChina,we’dask“Areyouokay?”toshowourconcern.You’llalsohear“Haveagoodday”or“Haveaniceweekend”oftenhere,whetheryou’releavingastoreorfinishingaclass.InChina,weusuallysay“Takecare”or“Seeyoulater”whenparting,sothesewarm,fixedphrasesfeelfreshtome.I’velearnedunderstandingthesecustomsisn’thard.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”24.WhatisZhangLeidoingintheUS?AHeisstudyingintheUS.B.HeistravelingintheUS.C.HeisvisitinghisfriendsintheUS.25.Whatdoesthephrase“usedupallthewords”mostprobablymean?A.Heusedthesamewords.B.Hedidn’thaveanyotherwordstouse.C.Heusedsomebeautifulwordstoanswerthequestions.26.WhatdoAmericansthinkofthequestion“Howareyou?”A.Theyneveranswerthequestions.B.Theytakeitasacommongreeting.C.Theyalwaysanswerthequestionsseriously.27.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonesays“blessyou”toyouafteryousneeze?A.Youdon’tneedtodoanything.B.Youshouldsay“thankyou”inreturn.C.Youshouldsay“blessyou”onandoninreturn.28.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ZhangLei’sdailylifeinAmerica.B.DifferentgreetingwaysinAmerica.C.CulturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina.(D)阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Teenagersoftenfeelpressurefromhomework,parents,andteachers.Butanothermajorsourceofstressistryingtofitinwithfriends,knownas“peerpressure(同伴压力).”____29____Italsohappenswhenyoufeelpushedtojointhembecausetheywantyoutojoinin.Sometimes,teenagersuse“peerpressure”asanexcusetodothingstheyshouldn’t,whichcanleadtotroubleandbadhabits.____30____Often,someteensfeeltheyhavetogoalongtoavoidbeingleftout,eveniftheyknowit’swrong.Overtime,thispressurecanmakeyoufeellostandnotlikeyourselfanymore.Butremember,truefriendsaccepttherealyou.Sticktowhatyoubelievein,andthenyou’llfeelbetteraboutyourself,too.____31____Whenfriendsencourageyoutodopositive(积极的)things—likedoingyourbestinschoolorstayingoutoftrouble.Ithelpsyoumakegoodchoices.Soyouneedtotellthegoodfromthebad.____32____Thekeyisknowingwhentogoalongwiththegroupandwhentostandyourground.Then,beingbraveenoughtosaynowhenyouneedto.Forexample,iffriendstrytomakeyoudosomethingyoudon’twantto,suggestanotheractivityorsimplywalkaway.____33____Ifyou’refeelingpressured,talktosomeoneyoutrustinsteadofkeepingitallinside.Stickwithfriendswhobelievewhatyoudo.It’syourchoicesthatmakeyouwhoyouare.A.Howcanyoudothat?B.However,peerpressureisn’talwaysbad.C.Sotherealchallengeistoputitintopractice.D.Remember,facingpressureispartofgrowingup.E.Ithappenswhenyoudosomethingbecauseyourfriendsaredoingit.F.Sowhathappenswhenfriendspushyoutomakebadchoices,likesmokingordrinking?(E)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。AcountrymusicsongmadewiththehelpofAIreachedthetopforthefirsttimeinNovember.AnartistnamedBreakingRust,whoisnotarealperson,madetheAIsongWalkMyWalk.ManyexpertsthinkthatAIcreatedthesinger’svoiceandimages.SeveralAItoolssaidthiscomputerprogramcompletelymadethesong.ThisshowsthatAIisbecomingastrongnewplayerinthemusicworld.MoreAIsongsareappearingonstreamingplatformslikeDeezer.However,noteveryoneishappyaboutthischange.InarecentsurveybyIpsos,9,000peoplelistenedtobothAI-madeandhuman-mademusic.Itshowedthat97percentcouldnottellthedifferencebetweenAI-madeandhuman-madesongs.ThesurveyalsoaskedabouttheirfeelingsonAIinmusic.OverhalfofthembelievedAIwouldleadtosongsthatarenotasgood,andalmosttwo-thirdsworriedthatitwouldbebadforhumancreativity.TheCEOofDeezersaidthesurveyshowedwhypeoplecareaboutwhocreatesmusicandhowit’smade.AsAIdevelops,musicians,listeners,andcompanieswilllikelyneedtoworktogether.GroupTeamworkMusiciansLearntouseAItoolsbutkeeptheirowncreativity.ListenersKnowaboutwheremusiccomesfromtosupporttheirfavoritehumanartists.CompaniesMarkAIsongs,sharemoneyfairlyandprotecthumancreation.Threegroupscansetrulestogether.Thisway,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhilealsoprotectinghumancreativityandtheculturalvalueofmusic.34.WhomadetheAIsongWalkMyWalk?_________________________________________________________35.WhatpercentageofsongsplayedeachdayareAI-madenowinChartI?_________________________________________________________36.HowdidpeoplefeelaboutAIinmusicinthesurvey?_________________________________________________________37.Whyshouldlistenersknowwheremusiccomesfrom?_________________________________________________________38.Whichdoyouprefer,AI-madesongsorhuman-madesongs?Why?_________________________________________________________八、词语运用(A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。Doyouoftenbuycheapnewclothes?Thenyou’resupportingfastfashion.It’sabigbusinessthatsells____39____atverylowprices,buttherearesomeimportantthingsyoushouldknowabout.Fastfashioncompaniesusecheapmaterialstosavemoney,____40____theirclothesarenotstrong.Theyalsobringoutnewstylesvery,veryfast.Becauseofthis,manypeoplethrowawayclothes____41____arestillgoodtowear.What’smore,inbigwastesites,thesethrown-awayclothescan____42____soil(土壤)andwaterforalongtime.Thepollutionisbadfortheenvironment.Tomakethingsbetter,moreandmorepeoplearenowpayingattention____43____fashionthatisgoodfortheearth.Thiskindoffashionmakesclothesinawaythatisfriendlytopeopleandtheplanet.Inshortthebestkindoffashionbeautyistocareforbothpeopleandourworld.B请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。hetotalworkpreferbehavethroughsadwhatpraiseyoungmanagesuggestOnNovember15,2025,25-year-oldChineseactorYiYangqianxigottheBestActorPrizeattheGoldenRoosterFilmFestival.Hewasthe____44____persontowinthisprizeforhispartinthemovieBigWorld.Hisperformanceinthefilm____45____bymanypeople.Whenhewasachild,Yilearnedskillslikedancingandpaintinginhissparetime,whichhelpedhim____46____histimewell.HejoinedtheChineseboygroupTFBOYSbecauseof____47____gooddancing.Soon,hebecameayoungstar.Beingfamouswasexciting,butitalsobroughtgreatpressure.Asateenager,Yi____48____puthiseffortintokeepingupwithschoolworkwhiletraininghard,andhealways____49____wellbothinpublicandinprivate.Tobecomeagreatactor,hewenttocollegetostudyactingin2018.BigWorldisoneofhismostimportant____50____.Toplayayoungmanwithhealthproblems,heevenreadbooksaboutmedicinetounderstandtheillness,andthishelpedhimunderstandthecharacter’s____51____better.Inhisnewmovie,Resurrection,heplaysfivedifferentcharacters.Heworkshardtoprepareforhisroles,andhealso____52____tospendhistimeactingandlearningnewthingsratherthantakepartinmeaninglessactivities.____53____allhishardwork,YiYangqianxihasbecomearespectedandsuccessfulactor.Hisstorytrulyshowsthathardworkpaysoff.九、书面表达(共15分)，请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。54.“一人不成众，独木不成林。”一个人的力量是有限的，我们的日常生活和学习都离不开团队协作（teamwork）。在团队中，我们可以发挥各自的特长，最终更好、更高效地达成目标。请结合自己的经历，写一篇关于团队协作的短文。内容包括：*Explainyourunderstandingaboutteamwork.*Telloneofyourpersonalexperiencesofteamwork.*Whatyouhavelearnedthroughthisexperience.要求：1词数不少于80词；2.不得出现真实的校名、人名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025~2026学年第一学期期末九年级学业质量监测英语注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，(含听力测试20分钟)。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.7.A.At8:30.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.8.A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hisalarmfailed.C.Hewasill.9.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.10.A.Hewaitsfortheraintostop.B.Hegoeshomealoneintherain.C.HesharesanumbrellawithTom.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhatwasLiTaoafraidofbefore?A.Joiningcompetition.B.Publicspeaking.C.Talkingwithclassmates.12.WhoencouragedLiTaotojointhespeechcompetition?A.Hisparents.B.Hisdeskmate.C.HisEnglishteacher.13.HowdidXiaoLinhelpLiTao?A.Hecheeredforhimonstage.B.Hewrotethespeechforhim.C.Hepracticedspeecheswithhim.14.HowlongdidLiTaopracticeforthecompetition?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.15.WhatdidLiTaolearn?A.Publicspeakingiseasy.B.Winningisthemostimportant.C.Startingisthehardestbutbravestpart.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ShanxiNoodles◆PeopleinShanxioften________loveforthem.◆Thereareover________waystomakenoodlesinShanxi,◆Peoplecouldevensaytheyarea________favorite.◆Agoodcookcancutthemixture________intoboilingwater.◆Youcanenjoythiskindofnoodlesinany________.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。MaryHi.Alice.Youlooktired.____1____Oh,Mary.Istayeduplatetopreparefortheexams.Well,it’simportantforustostudyhard.Butyoushouldalsolearntorelaxyourself.____2____WhatcanIdotorelax?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Sure.____3____Watchamovie?Maybeit’sagoodway.____4____Ipreferactionmovies.Theyareexciting.Whydon’twewatchamovietogetherthisweekend?____5____Iwillbringsomedrinksandsnacks.Seeyouthen!Seeyou.【答案】1.What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematter(withyou)?/Whathappened?/What’sup?/What’stheproblem?/What’sthetrouble?/…2.You’reright./That’strue./That’sright./Iagree./Youhaveapoint./…3.Youcanwatchamovie(torelax)./Whynotwatchamovie?/Whydon’tyouwatchamovie?/…4.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer/love/like/enjoy?5.Soundsgreat./Goodidea./OK!/…【解析】【导语】本文是Mary关心疲惫的Alice，在得知她为备考熬夜后，建议她通过看电影放松，并邀请她周末一起观影，Alice欣然同意并准备带上饮品和零食。【1题详解】根据“Youlooktired.”可知，此处是在关心对方怎么了，故填What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematter(withyou)?/Whathappened?/What’sup?/What’stheproblem?/What’sthetrouble?/…【2题详解】根据“Butyoushouldalsolearntorelaxyourself.”以及后面的“WhatcanIdotorelax?”可知，此处是在同意对方的观点，故填You’reright./That’strue./That’sright./Iagree./Youhaveapoint./…【3题详解】根据“Watchamovie?Maybeit’sagoodway.”可知，此处是在建议对方可以看电影来放松，故填Youcanwatchamovie(torelax)./Whynotwatchamovie?/Whydon’tyouwatchamovie?/…【4题详解】根据“Ipreferactionmovies.”可知，此处是在询问对方喜欢哪种类型的电影，故填Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer/love/like/enjoy?【5题详解】根据“Whydon’twewatchamovietogetherthisweekend?”以及后面的“Iwillbringsomedrinksandsnacks.”可知，此处是在同意对方的提议，故填Soundsgreat./Goodidea./OK!/…六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。LastFridayafternoon,Iwasridingmybikehomeafterschool.____6____,adogrushedoutandscaredme.SoIlostmybalanceandfelloffmybike.AlthoughIwas____7____hurt,Ididn’tbreakanybones(骨头).Atthattime,akindwoman____8____.Shewentoutofherwaytohelpmestandupandaskedme____9____Iwasfeeling.Hervoicewasfullofworry.Later,myparentscameandtookmetothehospital.Thedoctorcheckedmecarefullyandtoldusthatmy____10____wasnotatrisk.Ifeltlucky,butalsoalittlescared.MyparentstoldmethatIwas____11____tobemorecarefulwhenridingabikenexttime.Afterthisexperience,Irealizedthatlifeisfullofthe____12____,andsmallmistakescanleadtobigproblems.Ialsolearnedthat____13____fromstrangersissomethingweshouldreceivewiththankfulness.Fromnowon,I’llnotonlytrytokeepsafe,butalsohelpotherswheneverIcan.6.A.Allofasudden B.Withoutdoubt C.Onceinawhile7.A.hardly B.seriously C.widely8.A.passedby B.calledin C.droppedby9.A.what B.why C.how10.A.bike B.safety C.enemy11.A.supposed B.praised C.reflected12.A.awful B.unexpected C.valuable13.A.happiness B.kindness C.togetherness【答案】6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次意外的骑车摔倒后，得到了陌生人的帮助，由此感悟到生活充满意外、陌生人的善意值得感恩，并决心今后更加注意安全、乐于助人。【6题详解】句意：突然，一只狗冲出来吓了我一跳。Allofasudden突然；Withoutdoubt毫无疑问；Onceinawhile偶尔。根据“adogrushedoutandscaredme”可知，狗是突然冲出来的，故选A。【7题详解】句意：虽然我伤得很严重，但我没有骨折。hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；widely广泛地。根据“Ididn’tbreakanybones”的转折可知，“我”伤得很严重，故选B。【8题详解】句意：那时，一位善良的女士路过。passedby路过；calledin顺路拜访；droppedby顺便拜访。根据“Shewentoutofherwaytohelpmestandup”可知，这位女士路过并帮助了“我”，故选A。【9题详解】句意：她特意费心地帮助我站直身子，并询问我感受如何。what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“askedme...Iwasfeeling”和“Hervoicewasfullofworry”可知，她是在问“我”感觉怎么样，故选C。【10题详解】句意：医生仔细地检查了我，然后告诉我们我的安全没有受到威胁。bike自行车；safety安全；enemy敌人。根据“Thedoctorcheckedmecarefully”可知，医生检查后确认“我”的安全没有问题，故选B。【11题详解】句意：我的父母告诉我，下次骑车时我应该更小心。supposed应该；praised表扬；reflected反思。根据“tobemorecarefulwhenridingabikenexttime”可知，父母是在告诉“我”应该更小心，“besupposedto”是固定搭配，意为“应该”，故选A。【12题详解】句意：经历了这件事，我意识到生活中充满了意外，小错误会导致大问题。awful糟糕的；unexpected意外的；valuable有价值的。根据“Irealizedthatlifeisfullofthe”可知，这件事让“我”意识到生活充满意外，故选B。【13题详解】句意：我也学到，来自陌生人的善意应当被我们怀着感激之情接受。happiness幸福；kindness善意；togetherness团结。根据前文善良女士的帮助可知，此处指陌生人的善意，故选B。七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。AncientChinahadfourgreatinventions:compass,gunpowder,papermakingandprinting.Theseinventionschangedtheworld.SomeforeignstudentsinBeijingchosetheirfavoritemoderninventionsintoday’sChina.Whatarethey?____14____Theysavetimeandmoney.Theywaitforyouonthestreetoroutsidethesubwaystation.Peoplecanunlockthemwithmobileapps.Ridingthemisalsogoodfortheenvironment.____15____Morethan5,000ofthemarerunninginChina.Theyarefast,safeandconvenient.China’stechnologyisalsousedinothercountries.____16____Itisonyourmobilephone.Youcanuseittopayforthings.Itissimpletouse.Youdon’tneedtocarrymoneywithyouatall.____17____Itisapopularwaytobuythings.It’softencheaperandeasier.Thedeliverymen(快递员)willbringgoodsrighttoyourdoor.ForeigncustomerscanbuyfromsomeChinesewebsites.____18____Youcanusethemtotakepictures,checkcropsinfarms,andevensendsmallpackagesbycontrollingthemwitharemotecontrol(遥控器).A.OnlineshoppingB.High-speedrailC.AlipayD.BikesharingE.Drones(无人机)【答案】14.D15.B16.C17.A18.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代四大发明后，外国学生评选出的现代中国四大新发明：共享单车、高铁、支付宝和网购，并补充了无人机的应用场景。【14题详解】根据“Theysavetimeandmoney...Ridingthemisalsogoodfortheenvironment.”可知，描述的是共享单车的特征，选项D“共享单车”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据“Morethan5,000ofthemarerunninginChina...China’stechnologyisalsousedinothercountries.”可知，描述的是高铁，选项B“高铁”符合语境。故选B。【16题详解】根据“Itisonyourmobilephone...Youdon’tneedtocarrymoney.”可知，描述的是支付宝的功能，选项C“支付宝”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据“Itisapopularwaytobuythings...bringgoodsrighttoyourdoor.”可知，描述的是网购，选项A“网购”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据“Youcanusethemtotakepictures...bycontrollingthemwitharemotecontrol.”可知，描述的是无人机的用途，选项E“无人机”符合语境。故选E。(B)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CallingAllBookLovers!Doyoulovegettinglostinagreatstory?Doyouimaginenewworldsandexcitingjourneys?ThenourPageTurnersBookClubistheperfectplaceforyou!WhatWeDo:·Read&Discuss:Wechooseafunbookeachmonthtoreadtogetherandtalkabout.·CreativeActivities:Bringstoriestolifethroughdramaandart!·BookSharing:Shareyourfavoritebookswithfriends.·SpecialEvents:Meetlocalwriters,watchthemovieofthebook,andmore!WhyJoinUs?·Makenewfriendswholovereading.·ImproveyourEnglishreadingandspeakingskillsinafunway.·DiscoveramazingbooksyoumightneverfindonyourownNopressure,justfun!Youcanreadatyourownspeed.FirstMeeting:·Date:Friday,March20th·Time:4:00PM-5:00PM·Place:SchoolLibrary·FirstBook:WonderbyR.J.PalacioHowtoJoin:Justcometoourfirstmeeting!It’sFREE.Formoreinformation,findEmmafromClass9AorMr.DavisintheEnglishTeachers’Office.19.Whoisthisbookclublookingfor?A.Studentswhogetlosteasily.B.Studentswholikegoingontrips.C.Studentswhoenjoyreadingbooks.20.Whatactivitiesareincludedinthisclub?A.Reading,discussingandsharingbookstogether.B.Writingtheirownstoriesandsellingthemonline.C.Meetinglocalfriendsandwatchingthemovieofthebook.21.Whyshouldyoujointhisclub?A.Tofindmorebookstoread.B.ToimproveyourEnglishwritingabilities.C.Tomakeyourfriendsfallinlovewithreading.22.Wherewilltheyreadthefirstbook?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.IntheEnglishTeachers’Office.23.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencemagazine. C.Onanoticeboard.【答案】19.C20.A21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则招募启事，介绍了PageTurnersBookClub的活动内容、加入理由、首次会议信息及报名方式。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyoulovegettinglostinagreatstory?...ThenourPageTurnersBookClubistheperfectplaceforyou!”可知，该俱乐部面向热爱阅读的学生。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatWeDo”栏目中列出的活动：“Read&Discuss…CreativeActivities…BookSharing…SpecialEvents”可知，A项最全面。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhyJoinus?”栏目中“Discoveramazingbooksyoumightneverfindonyourown”可知，加入目的是找到更多可读的书籍。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“FirstMeeting”栏目中“Place:SchoolLibrary”可知，地点是学校图书馆。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文为招募会员的启事，包含具体活动信息和联系方式，最可能出现在公告栏。故选C。(C)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Livingabroadforhalfayearhasbeenaneye-openingjourney.I’mZhangLeifromShanghai.I’m14andaninth-gradestudentatamiddleschoolintheUS.I’mgladtosharemyexperiencesofculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS.Thebiggestdifferenceishowpeoplegreeteachother.InChina,weoftensay“Haveyoueaten?”or“Whereareyougoing?”toshowcare.Buthere,myhomestaysistersays“Goodmorning,howareyou?”everysingleday.Atfirst,Ireplied“Everythingisgood,”butsoonIusedupallthewords.Later,Ilearnedit’sjustacommonAmericangreeting.Asimple“Morning!”isenough.Americansalsouse“Hi,howareyou?”withshopassistants,andusuallyreply“Good,andyou?”beforestartingtheirrealquestion.Onceinclass,Isneezed(打喷嚏),andhalftheclassturnedtosa