河南平顶山市宝丰县2025-2026学年第一学期期末评估试卷八年级英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2025—2026学年第一学期期末评估试卷八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。测试时间：100分钟，试卷总分：120分。2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。3.答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What'swrongwithDavid?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.2.What'sthesongabout?A.Theenvironment. B.Thesolarsystem. C.Thespacetravel.3.WhatdoesAnnatellMatttodo?A.Talktohisparents.B.Visitthepark.C.Joinaclub.4.Whattimedoestheartlessonstart?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.5.WhatdoesAnnathinkofherjobnow?A.It'sboring. B.It'sdifficult. C.It'sdangerous.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesAnn'sfatherdo?A.He'saplayer.B.He'sacook.C.He'sadoctor.7.WhatsportdoesAnn'smotherdoeverymorning?A.Playtennis. B.Swim. C.Run.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesthegirlsayabouttheArtCentre?A.Itwasquiet. B.Itwaspopular. C.Itwasboring.9.Whatdidthegirlspendalongtimedoing?A.Readingabook. B.Seeingapainting. C.Enjoyingcalligraphyworks.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whodidthegirlgotoclimbmountainswith?A.Herfamily. B.Herneighbors. C.Herclassmates.11.Howlongdidittakethegirltoreachthetopofthemountain?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.12.Whatmadethegirlcheeratthetopofthemountain?A.Thestrangetrees. B.Thebeautifulsun. C.Thespecialstones.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthelibrary.C.AtJim’shome.14.Wholovestheuniverse?A.Jim’ssister. B.Jim’saunt. C.Jim’suncle.15.WhatwillJennydothisevening?A.Visithergrandma.B.Watchstars.C.Eatwithherfamily.第三节你将听到下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。School’sHealthWeekCoursesDetailsHealthydiets*OnMonday*InClassroom

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*Afterthetalk,youwillhaveachancetotaste

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tea.Sportssafety*OnTuesday*Inthegym

*Shewillshowsomewarm-up

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.Teenageproblems*On

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*Intheschoolhall

*Hewill

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somesimpleadviceonmanagingstress.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADujiangyanItliesontheChengduPlainalongtheMinjiangRiverinSichuanProvince,andisoneoftheworld'soldestandmostfamousirrigationsystems(灌溉系统).ItwasbuiltduringtheWarringStatesperiod(475-221BC)tosolveflooding(洪水)problemsfromthemountainrivers.TheancientChineseengineerLiBingdesignedthesystem.Ithasthreemainparts:Yuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou.Eachplaysadifferentrole.LingquCanal(灵渠)In214BC,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,builtittotransportarmysupplies(运输军队物资).LingquCanalisoneoftheworld'soldestcanals.ItliesinXing'anCounty,GuangxiProvince.The36.4km-longcanaljoinstheXiangRiverandtheLiRiver.Asagreatprojectinwaterengineering,ithelpedunitethenorthandsouthofChinaandirrigatesfarmlands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whichwasbuilttofightagainstfloods?A.Dujiangyan. B.ChangquCanal.C.LingquCanal. D.Jiang-XiDam(大坝).22.Whatwastheoriginal(最初的)purposeofbuildingLingquCanal?A.Towaterfarmlands.B.Totransportgoodsforthearmy.C.Toslowdownriverflow.D.TounitethenorthandsouthofChina.23.Theword"unite"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.build B.jointogether C.protect D.separate24.Whatdothetwoprojectshaveincommon?A.Theyareusedforproducingelectricity.B.TheyarebothinsouthwesternChina.C.TheyshowthewisdomofancientChinawaterproject.D.Theywerebuiltinthesameyear.25.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.Health&Life.  B.Business. C.Sports.  D.Travel&Culture.BPaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.Wewerebothhugebasketballfans.Paul’sfavoriteplayerwasRichard.Hewasonly1.6meterstall.Thatmadehimtheshortestplayereverinhisteam.AndPaulwasonly1.6meterstall,too!Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopracticemore.Duringallthosehoursofpracticingonhisown,heusedthatplayerashisrolemodel.Pauloncesaid,“Ifhecouldmakeit,whynotme?”Ourcoach(教练)wasnotsosure.Paulwasstillusuallyareplacement(替补).Itwasreallyhurtfultohim.EveryoneknewPaulworkedreallyhardandhadastrongwishtoplayfortheteam.However,Pauldidn’tgetachance.Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingagainstTheBears,ateamwhoserecordthisseasonwasperfect.Suddenly,aplayerandIknocked(撞)intoeachother.Mykneehurtbadly.Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.Thelastquarterwasgoingtobegin,andmyteamwasbehindby10points.“Idon’tthinkIcanplayanymore,coach,”Isaidquietlyasthedoctorcheckedmyknee.“WhataboutPaul?”someonesuggested.“Paul?”saidthecoach.“Hecan’tplay!”Givehimachance,coach!”Isaid.“Letmetry,coach!Iwon’tletyoudown(让你失望)!”Paulsaid.“OK!”thecoachfinallyagreed.“Don’tletusdown,Paul.It’syourtimetoshine.”Pauljumpedupandrushedontothebasketballfield.Andclearly,allthehourshespentpracticingalonepaidoff.Theotherteamjustcouldn’tkeepupwithPaul’sspeed.Hemadeitandpeoplecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.Whenthegameended,ourteamwonbytwopoints."Well,"saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder(肩膀),"you'vejustwonyourplaceontheteam,bigboy."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhywasPaulusuallyareplacement?A.Hewastallerthanotherplayersoftheteam.B.Thecoachwasnotsureabouthim.C.Hewasnotgoodenoughtoplayontheschoolteam.D.Helikedbeingareplacementthoughheworkedhard.27.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Thecoachacceptedtheadvicefinally.b.Thewriterknockedintoaplayerandgothurt.c.Paulpracticedhardonhisownasareplacement.d.PeoplecheeredforPaul'sperfectperformance.A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-b-a-d D.c-a-b-d28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePaul?A.Shyandquiet.B.Helpfulandpatient.C.Kindandfriendly.D.Hard-workingandstrong-willed.29.WhydidthecoachcallPaul"bigboy"intheend?A.Paulwasquitestrongandtall.B.Pauldidagreatjobandwonthecoach'srecognition(认可).C.Thecoachfeltproudofhisgoodskillsinthefirstquarter.D.ThecoachtriedtoencouragePaultowinhisplaceontheteam.30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShiningafterHardWork B.TheShortestPlayerC.AnAccidentintheGame D.BeReadytoHelpOthersCSteaming(蒸)isoneoftheoldestandhealthiestwaystocookfood.Peoplehavesteamedfoodforthousandsofyears,usingsimplepots(锅).Today,it'sstillverypopularallovertheworld.Howdoesitwork?Youputalittlewaterinapotandbringittoaboil(煮沸).Theboilingwatermakessteam(蒸汽).Youplacethefoodoverthewater,notinit,onaspecialplateorbasket(篮子)withholes.Thesteamrisesandcooksthefoodsoftly.well-fittingcoverkeepsthesteaminsidethepot.Whyissteaminggood?First,youonlyneedapot,alittlewater,andasteamerbasket.It'seasyforbeginners.Next,steamingneedsnooilorfat,sofoodislowerincalories(卡路里).Italsokeepsmorenutrients(营养成分)insidevegetablescomparedtoboilingtheminwater.Also,thesteamcooksfoodsoftly.Thisisperfectforsomefoodslikefishoreggs.Boilingorfryingcanmakethemhardordry.Moreimportantly,steamingkeepsthefoodnaturaltaste.Whatcanyousteam?Nearlyanything!Likevegetables,fish,dumplings,chicken,rice,andsoon.Steamingisafast,healthy,andcleanwayofcooking.Itmakesfooddeliciouswhilekeepingallthegoodnutrientsinside.Nexttimeyoucookvegetablesorfish,trysteaming!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Wheredopeopleplacefoodwhensteaming?A.Inthewater. B.Onacover.C.Overthewater. D.Nexttothepot.32.Whatarethegoodthingsaboutsteaming?①It'ssimple.②It'shealthy.③Itmakesfoodsoft.④Itkeepsfooddry.⑤Itkeepsanaturaltaste.A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.②③④⑤33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A.Eggs. B.Dumplings. C.Vegetables. D.Fish.34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agoodwaytosteamvegetables B.ThehistoryoffryingfoodC.Differentkindsofpotsforcooking D.Ahealthywayofcooking:steaming35.What'sthestructureofthetext?(⑤=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①②③/④⑤DLanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns.Palacelanterns(宫灯)36Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Peopledrewdifferentkindsofpicturesonthecovers.Theselanternswereusednotonlyaslightsbutalsoasdecorations(装饰)inpalaces.Gauzelanterns(纱灯)Peopleusedlessexpensivebambooandgauzetocoverthelanterns,especiallyredgauze.37.SopeoplealwayshangredlanternsonimportantfestivalssuchastheLanternsFestival,theSpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.38.Shadowpicturelanterns(走马灯)Theywereusuallyusedforfun.39.Thereweretwolayers(层)ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenlit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearonfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedonmakinglanterns.40.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。InChineseculture,redlanternsareasymbolofhappiness.Theshapesofthemodernlanternschangesalot,too.Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelantern.TheybecomeasymbolofChinesecultureintheworld.三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Maya,a15-year-oldgirl,alwaysdreamedofbecomingawriter.Shelovedwriting,sohernotebookwasfilledwith41andstories.However,herparentsworriedaboutherfuture."Writingisnotaneasyroadtosuccess!"theytoldher.So,Mayamadeahard42:tostudybusinessafterhighschool.Then,oneday,aposterforawritingcompetitioncaughthereye.Theprizewasa(n)chancetoworkwithfamouswritersinaclub.Excitedbut43,Mayatoldherparentsaboutthis.Buttheyrefusedto

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her.Theythoughtitwouldjustbebadforherstudies."Please!"Mayabegged(乞求)withtears,"Thismeansalottome!"They

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agreed,butwithonerule:shehadto

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hertime.Everynight,Mayawrotelate

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hereyesfeltheavy.Shesentherstoriestotheclub,buteachanswerwasapolite"no".Oneevening,sheaskedhermom,"ShouldI

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?""Rememberwhyyoustarted!"Momgavehera

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andsaid.Weekslater,amessageappearedinheremailbox:"Congratulations!"Mayawonthecompetition,anditjustraisedher

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!Shejoinedthedreamclubandsharedherideaswiththewriters,andtheyall

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hertobelieveinherself."Yourwritinghasaspecial

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,"saidawriter,"It'sdifferentfromothers,justlikethefingerprint(指纹)!"Maya'sconfidencegrew.Magazinesbegan

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herworks,andreaderswrotetoher,"Yourwordsmakeus

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totry!"Now,withmanyofherbookspublished,Mayasharesherexperienceabouthowtobe

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.Shealwayssays,"Ourdreamsareworthchasing(追逐)!"Mayastillkeepsheroldnotebook.Onitsbackcover,sheadds,"Wordscomefromtheheart,butaction(行动)lightsthejourney!"41.A.views B.poems C.courses D.lists42.A.chance B.opinion C.choice D.review43.A.nervous B.happy C.shy D.sick44.A.argue B.warn C.support D.believe45.A.loudly B.firstly C.mostly D.finally46.A.manage B.lend C.miss D.create47.A.when B.until C.once D.before48.A.giveup B.pickup C.stayup D.putup49.A.cry B.laugh C.beat D.hug50.A.benefits B.effects C.spirits D.habits51.A.pushed B.encouraged C.allowed D.protected52.A.habit B.excuse C.fact D.style53.A.accepting B.creating C.avoiding D.checking54.A.crazy B.calm C.brave D.mad55.A.strange B.successful C.alive D.honest四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。Theuniverseishugeandfullofwonders.Earthanditsneighborsinthesolarsystemareinteresting.MercuryistheclosestplanettotheSun.So,itgetslotsof

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fromtheSun.Indaytime,thetemperatureonitssurfacecangetover400degreesCelsius,andatnight,it

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downto-170degreesCelsius.Venusissimilar

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EarthinsizebutitsthickairisfullofCO₂.This

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astronggreenhouseeffect,makingthesurfacetemperaturearound460degreesCelsius.It'stoohot.So,neitherpeople

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mostotherlivingthingscanlivethere.Earthisspecial.It'satjusttherightdistancefromtheSun.Thereisplentyofwateras

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assomedrylandonthesurfaceoftheearth.Withwaterandland,peoplecanliveandgrowfoodontheearth.Mars,the"RedPlanet",hasarockysurface.It'scolderthanEarth,withanaveragetemperatureofabout-60degreesCelsius.Thetwoplanetshavemany

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,butthere'salsoiceonMars!Soscientistsaretrying

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besttofindlifeonMars.Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptunearemuch

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thantheinnerplanets.There'sanAsteroidBeltbetweenMarsandJupiter.Inshort,Earthanditsneighborsaredifferentinsize,composition(构成),andtheirenvironments.Aswe

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more,we'llfindmoreamazingfacts.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。It'smade

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iron(铁)whichisverystrong.That'swhyithaslastedsolong.TheGreatWallofChinaissoverylong.TheChinesebuiltit

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keepChinastrong.Itcanevenbeseenfromhighupinspace.

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awonderfulplace!66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)A:Hey,Mingming.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?B:No,Idon't.71._________?A:IheardShanghaiAstronomyMuseumisagreatplacetovisit.72._________?B:I'msorry,IwenttherelastSunday.A:Whatapity!73._________?B:Isawthemodelofsolarsystemandexperiencedjourneysintodeepspace.A:74._________.Anythingmore?B:Wealsosawthemoonandbeautifuldeepskyobjectsthroughthetelescope.A:Well,Ican'twaittovisitit.Thanksfortellingmesomuch.B:75._________.Haveaniceday!六、书面表达。(20分)中国有句古话：人生不如意事十之八九(Lifeisnotabedofroses)。作为中学生，在成长路上总会遇到各种各样的问题，这些问题会让我们陷入沮丧。而学会如何面对这些问题，正是成长里的重要课题。请以“HowtoFaceProblems”为题，参照写作要点，写一篇英语短文，分享你的看法。要点：1.勇敢面对困难，不放弃；2.与他人及时沟通交流；3.做自己喜欢的事来放松自己，比如……注意：1.短文应包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；3.词数90左右。HowtoFaceProblems___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末评估试卷八年级英语参考答案一、听力理解1--5CBCAB  6--10BCABC  11--15CBBAC16.302  17.white  18.tips  19.Friday  20.share二、阅读理解21--25ABBCD  26--30BCDBA  31--35CBCDA  36--40CAEDB三、完形填空41--45BCACD  46--50ABADC  51--55BDACB四、语篇填空56.heat  57.drops  58.to  59.causes  60.nor61.well  62.differences  63.their  64.bigger  65.explore66.are  67.so  68.of  69.to  70.What五、补全对话71.Doyouhaveanysuggestions/advice/plans/opinions?/Whataboutyou?/What'syourplan/idea/advice/opinion/suggestion?...7