2026年研究生英语水平测试词汇语法同步练习题

2026年研究生英语水平测试词汇语法同步练习题第一部分：词汇选择（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）说明：每题空格处需要填入一个最合适的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A)revolutionizedB)revolutionedC)revolutionizeD)revolutionizing2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A)severeB)severelyC)seriousD)seriously3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reducible4.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhavenoticedtheerrorinthereport.A)readB)hadreadC)havereadD)werereading5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirusinthecommunity.A)containB)containingC)containedD)contains6.Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercisecan______mentalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.A)enhanceB)enhancingC)enhancedD)enhances7.Theconferencewill______nextmonthinBeijing,attractingexpertsfromaroundtheworld.A)holdB)beheldC)heldD)holding8.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedmodernChina.A)analysisB)analyzeC)analyzedD)analyzing9.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheiracademicworkwithpart-time______.A)jobB)jobsC)employmentD)employ10.The______ofnewtechnologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicateandwork.A)emergenceB)emergentC)emergedD)emerging第二部分：语法填空（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）说明：根据句子意思和语法规则，在空格处填入合适的单词（动词、名词、形容词等）。1.Thecompanyis______(face)afinancialcrisisduetomismanagementandpoordecision-making.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldvolunteertohelpthelocalcommunity.3.Theresearchteam______(discover)anewspeciesofdinosaurlastyearintheGobiDesert.4.Despitethe______(bad)weather,therunnerscompletedthemarathonontime.5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesto______(reduce)pollutioninmajorcities.6.Sheisoneofthemost______(success)entrepreneursinthetechindustry.7.Theancienttemple______(preserve)forcenturiesdespitedamagefromearthquakesandwars.8.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,thevictims______(already/fall)intoacoma.9.Thestudentswereaskedto______(criticize)thearticlebasedonitslogicalcoherenceandevidence.10.Thebookexploresthe______(impact)ofglobalizationonsmallbusinessesinruralareas.第三部分：阅读理解（共5篇文章，每题2分，总分30分）说明：阅读以下文章，并根据每题问题选择最佳答案。Passage1Theriseofrenewableenergyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttrendsinthe21stcentury.Solarandwindpowerhavebecomeincreasinglycost-effective,makingthemviablealternativestofossilfuels.However,theintermittentnatureofthesesourcesposeschallengesforgridstability.Researchersarenowfocusingonenergystoragesolutions,suchasbatteriesandpumpedhydrostorage,toensureaconsistentpowersupply.Governmentsworldwidearealsoinvestingininfrastructuretosupportthetransitiontocleanerenergy.Whileprogresshasbeensteady,expertswarnthatmoreaggressivepoliciesareneededtomeetclimategoals.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengeofrenewableenergy?A)HighcostsB)IntermittencyC)LackofinfrastructureD)Limitedscalability2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasolutiontogridstability?A)FossilfuelsB)NuclearpowerC)EnergystorageD)Windturbines3.Whatroledogovernmentsplayinthetransitiontorenewableenergy?A)Theyopposeit.B)Theyinvestininfrastructure.C)Theyrelysolelyonsolarpower.D)Theyignoretheissue.Passage2UrbanizationhastransformedChina’slandscapeoverthepastfewdecades.Millionsofpeoplehavemovedfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunitiesandeducation.Whilecitiesoffermoreamenities,theyalsofacechallengessuchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andhousingshortages.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestoimproveurbanlivingstandards,includingbuildingnewsubwaylinesandgreenspaces.However,criticsarguethatthesemeasuresareinsufficienttoaddresstherootcausesofurbanproblems.SustainableurbanplanningwillbecrucialforChina’sfuturedevelopment.Questions:4.Whatistheprimaryreasonforrural-to-urbanmigrationinChina?A)NaturaldisastersB)BetterjobopportunitiesC)GovernmentpoliciesD)Agriculturaldecline5.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyrapidlygrowingcities?A)HighemploymentratesB)ReducedpollutionC)TrafficcongestionandhousingshortagesD)Improvedhealthcare6.Whatinitiativeshasthegovernmenttakentoimproveurbanliving?A)RestrictingurbangrowthB)BuildinginfrastructureC)EncouragingruraldevelopmentD)PromotingtraditionalhousingPassage3TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedthevulnerabilitiesofglobalsupplychains.Manyindustriesrealizedthatover-relianceonafewsuppliersincreasedtheirriskofdisruptions.Asaresult,companiesarenowdiversifyingtheirsourcingstrategiestoensureresilience.Thisshifthasledtoagreaterfocusonregionalmanufacturingandlocalpartnerships.Whilethesechangesmayslowdownproduction,theyofferlong-termbenefitssuchasreducedcostsandfasterdeliverytimes.Thepandemichasalsoacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitaltechnologiesinlogistics,furtheroptimizingsupplychainoperations.Questions:7.Whatwasamajorissuerevealedbythepandemic?A)HighdemandforproductsB)SupplychainvulnerabilitiesC)ExcessivegovernmentspendingD)Laborshortages8.Howarecompaniesadaptingtothesechallenges?A)Theycentralizetheirsupplychains.B)Theydiversifytheirsourcing.C)Theyignoretheproblem.D)Theyincreasedependencyonforeignsuppliers.9.Whatarethelong-termbenefitsofdiversifyingsupplychains?A)HighercostsandslowerdeliveryB)ReducedcostsandfasterdeliveryC)FewerjobopportunitiesD)IncreaseddependencyontechnologyPassage4Educationplaysapivotalroleinshapingacountry’seconomicfuture.Chinahasmadesignificantstridesinimprovingaccesstoeducation,particularlyinruralareas.However,thequalityofeducationremainsunevenacrossregions.Urbanschoolsoftenhavebetterresourcesand师资力量comparedtotheirruralcounterparts.Thegovernmenthasintroducedprogramstotrainruralteachersandupgradeclassrooms,butprogressisslow.Expertssuggestthatinvestinginearlychildhoodeducationcouldyieldlong-termbenefitsbyimprovingliteracyandcriticalthinkingskills.Addressingthesedisparitiesisessentialforinclusivegrowth.Questions:10.WhatisthemainissueinChina’seducationsystem?A)HighdropoutratesB)UnevenqualityacrossregionsC)ExcessivebureaucracyD)Lackoffunding11.Whatprogramshasthegovernmentimplementedtoimproveeducation?A)ReducingteachertrainingbudgetsB)UpgradingruralschoolsC)ClosingurbanschoolsD)FocusingonlyonSTEMsubjects12.Whyisearlychildhoodeducationimportant?A)Itincreasesgovernmentspending.B)Itimprovesliteracyandcriticalthinking.C)Itdelaysschoolenrollment.D)Itreducescompetitionforjobs.Passage5TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsonEarth.However,itisfacingseverethreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Scientistshavewarnedthatthereefcouldexperiencemassbleachingeventsifglobaltemperaturescontinuetorise.Conservationeffortshavebeenunderwayforyears,includingrestrictionsonfishingandtourism.Additionally,researchersareexperimentingwithcoralrestorationtechniquestoreplenishdamagedareas.ProtectingtheGreatBarrierReefisnotonlycrucialformarinelifebutalsoforthetourismindustrythatreliesonitsbeauty.Questions:13.WhatarethemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A)NaturaldisastersB)Climatechange,pollution,andoverfishingC)IncreasedtourismD)Governmentinaction14.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoprotectthereef?A)ExpandingfishingzonesB)RestrictingtourismC)LimitingconservationeffortsD)Encouragingcoralfarming15.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefimportantfortourism?A)Itoffersfewtouristattractions.B)Itsupportsasmallnumberofvisitors.C)Itisamajortouristdestination.D)Itgeneratesminimalrevenue.第四部分：完形填空（共1篇文章，20题，每题1分，总分20分）说明：阅读以下短文，根据上下文选择最合适的选项填入空格。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has______(1)thewayindustriesoperate,fromhealthcaretofinance.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothis______(2)mayfindthemselveslaggingbehindcompetitors.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdatafarfasterthanhumans,enablingmoreaccuratepredictionsandefficientdecision-making.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasbiasinalgorithmsandjobdisplacement.To______(3)thesechallenges,businessesmustinvestinresponsibleAIdevelopment.ThisincludesensuringtransparencyinhowAIsystems______(4)decisionsandprovidingtrainingforemployeestoworkalongsidemachines.Governmentsalsoplayaroleby______(5)regulationsthatprotectprivacywhilefosteringinnovation.ThefutureofworkwilllikelybeablendofhumanandAIcollaboration,requiringa______(6)approachtomaximizebenefits.Despitetherisks,thepotentialofAItotransformsocietyisundeniable.Frompersonalizedmedicinetosmartercities,AIhasthepowerto______(7)lives.However,itisessentialtoproceedwithcautionandprioritizehumanwell-being.Thekeyliesinstrikingabalancebetweentechnologyandethics.Questions:1.A)revolutionizedB)revolutionC)revolutionizingD)revolutionary2.A)trendB)trendedC)trendingD)trendable3.A)addressB)addressingC)addressedD)addresses4.A)makeB)makesC)madeD)making5.A)implementB)implementingC)implementedD)implements6.A)collaborativeB)collaborativelyC)collaborateD)collaborating7.A)improveB)improvingC)improvedD)improves第五部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）说明：将以下中文句子翻译成英文。1.中国政府正在努力缩小城乡差距，通过增加农村地区的教育和医疗资源。2.随着全球化的深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。3.为了应对气候变化，各国需要加强合作，共同减少温室气体排放。4.这项研究表明，定期锻炼可以显著降低患心脏病的风险。5.许多年轻人对创业充满热情，但他们缺乏足够的资金和经验。答案与解析第一部分：词汇选择1.A)revolutionized（动词过去分词，表示“使发生革命性变化”）2.A)severe（形容词，表示“严重的”）3.A)reduce（动词原形，与to搭配表示“减少”）4.B)hadread（过去完成时，表示“过去已经读过”）5.A)contain（动词原形，表示“控制”）6.A)enhance（动词原形，表示“增强”）7.B)beheld（被动语态，表示“将被举行”）8.A)analysis（名词，表示“分析”）9.C)employment（名词，表示“工作”）10.A)emergence（名词，表示“出现”）第二部分：语法填空1.isfacing（现在进行时，表示“正在面临”）2.had（过去分词，与if条件句连用表示“如果过去有”）3.discovered（过去式，表示“发现”）4.bad（形容词，修饰weather）5.reduce（动词原形，与to搭配）6.successful（形容词，修饰entrepreneurs）7.hasbeenpreserved（现在完成时，表示“已经保存了”）8.hadfallen（过去完成时，表示“已经跌倒”）9.criticize（动词原形，与ask搭配）10.impact（名词，表示“影响”）第三部分：阅读理解Passage11.B)Intermittency2.C)Energystorage3.B)Th