2026年考研英语阅读理解高分突破试题集

2026年考研英语阅读理解高分突破试题集Part1:MultipleChoice(单选题)共5题，每题2分，共10分Passage1Therapidexpansionofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandenhanceproductivity,italsothreatenstodisplacecertainjobcategories,particularlythoseinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitivelabor.AccordingtoareportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO),upto400millionjobsworldwidemayneedtobereskilledby2025duetoAI-drivenautomation.However,thisshiftalsocreatesnewrolesinAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andmachinelearning,requiringaworkforcewithadvancedtechnicalandadaptiveskills.Policymakersandbusinessesmustcollaboratetobridgetheskillsgap,ensuringasmoothtransitionforworkers.1.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedaboutAIinthepassage?A)AIwilleliminateallhumanjobs.B)AIwillonlyaffectcertainindustries.C)AIwillleadtoasignificantjobdisplacement.D)AIwillnotcreatenewjobopportunities.2.AccordingtotheILOreport,whatistheestimatednumberofjobsthatmayneedreskillingby2025?A)200millionB)300millionC)400millionD)500million3.WhatnewrolesdoesthepassagesuggestAIwillcreate?A)RoutinemanuallaborjobsB)JobsrequiringadvancedtechnicalskillsC)AdministrativerolesD)Creativejobs4.Whoshouldbeprimarilyresponsibleforaddressingtheskillsgap?A)GovernmentsaloneB)BusinessesaloneC)WorkersthemselvesD)Policymakersandbusinessestogether5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofwork?A)Jobswillbecomemorestablethanever.B)Workerswillnolongerneedtoadapttonewtechnologies.C)Thejobmarketwillremainunchanged.D)Theworkforcewillneedtoadapttoevolvingtechnologies.Passage2Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury,withitsimpactsdisproportionatelyaffectingdevelopingcountries.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andagriculturaldisruptionsposesignificantthreatstoeconomiesandcommunitiesinregionssuchasSoutheastAsiaandSub-SaharanAfrica.AstudybytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)highlightsthatclimatefinanceplaysacrucialroleinenablingthesenationstoadaptandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.However,developedcountrieshavebeenslowtofulfilltheirfinancialcommitmentsundertheParisAgreement.Meanwhile,renewableenergyadoptionindevelopingnationshasbeenhamperedbyhighcostsandlackofinfrastructure.6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergyindevelopedcountries.B)Theglobalimpactofclimatechangeondevelopingcountries.C)ThefailureoftheParisAgreement.D)Theroleofclimatefinanceindevelopednations.7.AccordingtotheUNEPstudy,whatisakeyfactorinaddressingclimatechangeindevelopingcountries?A)Relyingontraditionalenergysources.B)Increasinginternationalfinancialsupport.C)Ignoringtheimpactsofclimatechange.D)Relyingsolelyongovernmentefforts.8.Whatobstacledoesthepassagementionforrenewableenergyadoptionindevelopingcountries?A)LowenergydemandB)HighcostsandinadequateinfrastructureC)ExcessivegovernmentregulationD)Lackoftechnologicalexpertise9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesinclimatechange?A)Developedcountriesareleadingthewayinclimateaction.B)Developingcountriesarenotresponsibleforclimatechange.C)Developedcountrieshavenotmettheirfinancialobligations.D)Developingcountriesaremoreadvancedinclimatefinance.10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A)OptimisticB)CriticalC)NeutralD)UncertainPart2:ReadingComprehension(段落匹配题)共3题，每题2分，共6分Passage3Thedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperateandconsumersshop.E-commerceplatformslikeAlibabaandAmazonhaverevolutionizedretail,allowingconsumerstopurchasegoodsfromanywhereintheworld.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Manysmallbusinesseshavestruggledtocompetewiththepricingandconvenienceofferedbyonlineretailers.Additionally,theriseofdigitaladvertisinghascreatednewchallengesforprivacyanddatasecurity.Governmentsarenowgrapplingwithhowtoregulatethedigitaleconomywhilefosteringinnovation.Questions:11.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestdescribestheimpactofe-commerceontraditionalretail?A)"Thedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperateandconsumersshop."B)"E-commerceplatformslikeAlibabaandAmazonhaverevolutionizedretail."C)"Manysmallbusinesseshavestruggledtocompetewiththepricingandconvenienceofferedbyonlineretailers."D)"Governmentsarenowgrapplingwithhowtoregulatethedigitaleconomy."12.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassagerelatedtothedigitaleconomy?A)IncreasedconsumerspendingB)PrivacyanddatasecurityissuesC)GovernmentsupportforsmallbusinessesD)Thegrowthofdigitaladvertising13.Whichsentencefromthepassagesuggeststheneedforgovernmentintervention?A)"E-commerceplatformslikeAlibabaandAmazonhaverevolutionizedretail."B)"Manysmallbusinesseshavestruggledtocompetewiththepricingandconvenienceofferedbyonlineretailers."C)"Governmentsarenowgrapplingwithhowtoregulatethedigitaleconomywhilefosteringinnovation."D)"Thedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaybusinessesoperateandconsumersshop."Part3:TrueorFalse(判断题)共5题，每题1分，共5分Passage4TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobaleducationsystems.Schoolsanduniversitiesworldwidewereforcedtoclose,shiftinglearningtoonlineplatforms.Whilethistransitionacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitaltools,italsohighlighteddisparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandreliableinternet.Studentsinruralareasorlow-incomehouseholdswereparticularlyaffected.Additionally,thementalhealthofstudentsdeterioratedduetosocialisolationandacademicstress.Educatorsandpolicymakersarenowworkingtocreatemoreinclusiveandresilienteducationsystems.14.TrueorFalse:Schoolsanduniversitiesworldwidewereforcedtocloseduetothepandemic.15.TrueorFalse:Thepandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitaltoolsineducation.16.TrueorFalse:Studentsinurbanareasweremoreaffectedbytheshifttoonlinelearning.17.TrueorFalse:Thementalhealthofstudentsimprovedduringthepandemic.18.TrueorFalse:Educatorsandpolicymakersareworkingtoaddresseducationinequalities.Part4:SummaryCompletion(摘要填空题)共4题，每题2分，共8分Passage5Urbanizationhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantdemographicshiftsofthe21stcentury,withmillionsmovingfromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities.However,rapidurbanizationhasalsoledtochallengessuchashousingshortages,trafficcongestion,andpollution.CitieslikeTokyo,Delhi,andShanghaihaveimplementedinnovativesolutionslikesmartinfrastructureandgreenspacestomitigatetheseissues.Publictransportationsystemshavebeenexpanded,andpoliciespromotingsustainablelivinghavebeenintroduced.Despitetheseefforts,urbanplannersfacetheongoingtaskofbalancinggrowthwithsustainability.Completethesummarybelow:Thepassagediscussesthechallengesandsolutionsassociatedwithrapidurbanization.Movingtocitiesoffersbetteropportunities,butitalsocausesproblemslike_______(1),_______(2),andpollution.CitiessuchasTokyoandDelhihaverespondedwithmeasureslike_______(3)and_______(4)toimproveurbanliving.答案与解析Part1:MultipleChoice1.C)AIwillleadtoasignificantjobdisplacement.-解析：文章明确指出AI可能导致大量工作岗位被取代，这是主要担忧。2.C)400million-解析：ILO报告估计有4亿个工作岗位需要再培训。3.B)Jobsrequiringadvancedtechnicalskills-解析：文章提到AI将创造需要高级技术技能的新角色。4.D)Policymakersandbusinessestogether-解析：文章强调政府和企业需合作解决技能差距问题。5.D)Theworkforcewillneedtoadapttoevolvingtechnologies.-解析：文章暗示未来劳动力需适应技术变化。6.B)Theglobalimpactofclimatec