2025北京朝阳区初二（下）期末英语试题及答案

初中2025北京朝阳初二（下）期末英语2025.7（考试时间90分钟满分60分）学校________班级________姓名________考号________考生须知:1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mrs.LiisourEnglishteacher.________alwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.A.He B.She C.His D.Her2.Chengduwillholdthe12thWorldGames________August2025.A.at B.on C.in D.from3.—________haveyoubeeninthedramaclub?—Foraboutfivemonths.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howlong4.—Tim,________IlookatyourbookAroundtheWorldin80Days?—Ofcourse,youcan.Hereyouare.A.can B.must C.should D.need5.—Hi,Peter!Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.or B.but C.so D.and6.MountTaiisoneof________mountainsinChina,withalonghistoryandbeautifulsights.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous7.Theseflowersinthegarden________solovelythatpeoplecometotakephotos.A.look B.sound C.smell D.taste8.Myfamily________tothebeachlastSundayandenjoyedarelaxingdaybythesea.A.go B.went C.willgo D.aregoing9.WhenIgothomeyesterday,mybrother________amodelspacecraftforhisschoolproject.A.makes B.willmake C.hasmade D.wasmaking10.ThemovieChang’an________theheartsofyoungpeoplesince2023.A.wins B.won C.haswon D.willwin11.Look!Thepresenter________thelatestnewsinthenewsroom.Pleasebequiet!A.reports B.reported C.isreporting D.hasreported12.—David,doyouknow________intospace?—Sure.Newssaysthatitwillgoupin2026.A.whenscientistssentChang’e-7 B.whenscientistswillsendChang’e-7C.whendidscientistssendChang’e-7 D.whenwillscientistssendChang’e-7二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。InMr.Johnson’sscienceclass,thestudentsgotanimportantgroupprojectfortheirfinalgrade.Fourverydifferentstudents—Tom,Bill,LucyandAnnie,foundthemselvesworkingtogetherasa____13____.Tomwasveryconfidentandthoughthecoulddomosttasksalone.Hedidn’t____14____muchwhenothergroupmemberstalkedabouttheirideas.Billwassmartbutdevelopedpoorworkinghabits.Heoftenlookedforexcusesto____15____hisownpart.Lucywascreativeandhadgoodideasbutdidn’thaveenoughcourage(勇气)tospeakup.OnlyAnniereallytriedtomaketheteamworkwell.Whenthefinaldatedrewnearer,theyfoundtheyweren’t____16____.Theirpresentationwasnotfinishedandtheydidn’tmaketimetopractise.Tomrubbed(搓)hishands____17____,Billfeltawfulaboutnothelpingenough,whileLucyregrettednotspeakingupaboutherideas.Noticingtheproblems,Annieaskedeveryonetohaveanemergency____18____afterschool.Sheleteveryonetalkfreely.Surprisingly,Lucygavegreatideasthatsolvedtheirbiggestproblems.Tomfinallysaidhereallyneededhelp,andBillpromisedtotakeuphisresponsibilityandworkharder.Thenthey____19____theworkfairlybasedoneachperson’sstrengths(优势).Lucymadeniceposters,Tomperfectedthelanguage,Billfixedtechnical(技术上的)problems,andAnniehelpedeveryone.Theirfinalprojectturnedouttobegreat.Thisexperiencetaughtthemmeaningfullessonsaboutteamwork—theylearnedthatworkingtogethermakesprojectsbetter,andeveryone’shelp____20____tosuccess.13.A.group B.circle C.condition D.guest14.A.waste B.listen C.dream D.call15.A.send B.mind C.invent D.avoid16.A.active B.bright C.ready D.valuable17.A.worriedly B.excitedly C.patiently D.carefully18.A.treatment B.interview C.situation D.meeting19.A.mixed B.shared C.described D.tested20.A.runs B.points C.matters D.sticks三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）A阅读下列动画类型介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的动画类型，并将对应的（A、B、C、D）选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ChooseYourFavouriteCartoonsACartoonslikeKungFuPandashowheroesexploringnewworlds.Theyshowbeingbraveandhelpingfriends.Goodforstudentswholoveexcitingadventures.BCartoonssuchasWall-Etalkaboutlifeinthefutureorinspace.Youcanseerobotsandmanynewmachines.Perfectforstudentswholikescience.CCartoonssuchasMinionsmakepeoplelaughwithsillycharactersandjokes.Thesestorieshelpyourelaxafterschool.Perfectforfamilywatching.DCartoonslikeNezha-2showuscharacterswhokeepfightingtochangetheirfuture.Thisencouragesustoworkhardfordreams.Goodforstudentswhoneedcourage.____21____Ilovewatchingheroesexploreamazingnewworldsandhelpothersonexcitingadventures.____22____Iwanttoseecartoonsaboutrobots,lifeinthefuture,andstorieswithnewmachines.____23____Ifeelsadandwanttowatchcartoonsaboutpeopleworkinghardandnevergivingupontheirdreams.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BBenhasbeencrazyaboutChinesekungfusincehewasalittleboy.Heoftenwatcheskungfumoviesinhisfreetime.Winningabigprizeinakungfucompetitionishisbiggestdream.Onedayatschool,theteacheraskedBentotakepartinaChinesekungfucompetition.Hewasexcitedbutalsoworriedaboutit.Afterschool,hewenttovisithisgrandpa.GrandpagaveBenapresent.ItwasagoldentrophythatGrandpawoninakungfucompetitionwhenhewasatschool.BenthankedGrandpa,andwiththegoldentrophy,hefeltsureofhimself.Thedayfinallyarrived.Thecompetitionhallwasfullofpeople.Ben’sgrandpaandfriendswerethere,wavingflagsandcheeringforhim.Tobringhimselfsomegoodluck,heputthegoldentrophyonachair.Thecompetitionbegan.Hefeltstrongandconfidentanddidsowellthathegotintothelastround(回合).Justasthelastroundwasabouttobegin,heturnedtolookatthechairandfoundthetrophywasmissing.Benlookedaroundnervously.Thematchbegan,butBencouldn’tpayfullattentiontoit.Thenheheardhisgrandpashouting,“Comeon,Ben!Youcandoit!”Bentookadeepbreathandsaidtohimself,“Icandothis,evenwithoutthetrophy!”Feelingstrongagain,helookedathisopponent(对手)straightintheeyeandkickedhisleghigh.Atlast,Benwonthematch.GrandpaandBen’sfriendscheeredloudly.Finally,Benfoundthetrophyunderthechair.Itwasthereallthetime.Hewonhisowntrophythistime.Withasmileonhisface,herealisedthatconfidenceandeffort(努力)neverletyoudown.24.WhatmadeBenfeelsureaftervisitinghisgrandpa?A.Histeammates’words. B.Hisfriends’encouragement.C.Hisopponent’smistakes. D.Hisgrandpa’sgoldentrophy.25.HowdidBenfeelwhenhecouldn’tseethetrophy?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Angry. D.Satisfied.26.WhatdidBenrealiseattheendofthestory?A.Trophieshelpyoucalmdown. B.Familiesprovideluckythings.C.Beliefandhardworkpayoff. D.Winningcompetitionsisn’teasy.CWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,scientistshavecreatedanewtool(工具)thatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIsystemtotranslatebrainactivityintowords.Thescientistssaythesystemcouldhelppeoplewhocan’tspeakbecauseofabrainproblem.AteamofscientistsattheUniversityofTexascameupwiththenewway.Thetooltheycreatedhastwomainparts.Thefirstisascanner(扫描设备)thatallowedthescientiststorecordbrainactivity.ThesecondisanAIsystemthatthescientiststrainedtoturninformationofbrainactivityintowords.Torecordbrainactivitywithoutsurgery(手术),thescientistsusedabigmachinecalledanfMRImachine.ThefMRImachineusesstrongmagneticfields(磁场)andradiowavestocreatepicturesshowingwhichpartsofthebrainareactive.ThefMRImachinecanrecordtheactivityofthebrainasithappens.ScientiststestedtheAIsystemonthreehumanvolunteers.EachpersonspentsixteenhoursinanfMRImachinelisteningtostories.Thevolunteersimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthefMRImachinerecordedtheirbrainactivity.ThentheAIlearnedtoconnectvolunteers’brainactivitywiththewordstheyheard.Thishelpedthescientistsunderstandwhatthevolunteerswerethinking.Thescientistsalsotestedtheirnewsystemwhenthevolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.TheAIcouldstillguesssomewordscorrectly,thoughnotaswellasbefore.Finally,thescientistsshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.Thesystemcouldunderstandthebasicideas.ThescientistssaythatthisisthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery.Thesystemisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandcostoffMRImachines.However,thisprogressbringshopeforfutureimprovementsinhelpfultechnology.27.Whatdoesthescannerdo?A.Itrecordspeople’sbrainactivity. B.Ithelpspeoplewithbrainsurgery.C.Itturnsthebrainactivityintowords. D.Itcollectsdifferentsoundsfrompeople.28.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?A.HowthefMRImachineworks. B.WhatthefMRImachinelookslike.C.WhythefMRImachineisimportant. D.HowthefMRImachinewilldevelop.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefMRImachineshowswhatthebrainlookslike.B.ThefMRImachineisusedwithoutharmingthebrain.C.TheAIstoppedworkingwhenpeopleimaginedstories.D.Thenewtechnologyispopularnowbecauseoflowcost.DIfastrangerasksforusingyourphone,wouldyouhelp?Whatifapersonwantstoborrowthirtyyuanforameal,sayinghewillreturnandpayyoubacklater?Someofyoumaychoosetotrustthemandofferyourhelp.Therearetwomainideastoexplainwhysomepeopletrustothersmoreeasily.Oneideasaysthattrustisalastingquality(特性)whichhasarelationshipwithearlylifeexperiences.Achildwhoalwaysseesparentskeepingpromisesoftentrustsotherseasily.Theotherideashowshowapersonkeepscheckingtheirsocialenvironmentaffects(影响)trust.Forexample,wecaneasilyunderstandthatifsomeoneasksyou,“Doyouthinkwecantrustmostpeopleinthesociety?”youranswermightdependonwhetheryouwerestolenyesterdayorifsomeonegavebackyourlostwallet.However,anewstudyshowsthatourabilitytotruststrangersmaybemorethanjustasocialhabit—itcouldbepartofourDNA.Thisisimportantbecausethestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhotrustothersmaylivelongerandhealthierlivesthanthosewhooftenquestionothers.Thisiswhatrecentresearchexplored.ProfessorEdgerton’steamstudiedabout34,000peopleanddiscoveredagenecalledPLPP4thatconnectstotrust.TheydiscoveredPLPP4explains6%oftrustdifferencesbetweenpeoplewithsimilarlifeexperiences.Genesworklikebiologicalrulesandthisgenechangeshowourbrainactsaroundstrangers.ScientistsbelievePLPP4mayworkbychangingourbrain’sdangerwarningsystem.Usually,meetingstrangerswakesupthissystemautomatically(自动地),makingusreadytorunawayorfight.ButPLPP4seemstotakethestingoutofthisalarm,makingusfeelcalmeraroundnewpeople.Thisbiologicaldifferencehelpsexplainwhysomepeoplenaturallytrustmoreeasilythanothers.Thisgeneticeffectcouldbenefithealth.Whenourbrain’salarmsystemstayscalm,weexperiencelessstress.Sincelong—termstressharmstheheart,thisnaturaltrustthroughPLPP4mightreduce(减少)therisksofheartdisease.Understandinghowgenesshapetrustcouldhelpbuildhealthiercommunitiesworldwide.30.Whatmightaffectpeople’strustaccordingtothetwomainideas?A.Childhoodhabits. B.Personalabilities. C.Lifeexperiences. D.Communicationskills31.Thewords“takethestingoutofthisalarm”inParagraph5probablymean“________”A.turnoffthesafetysystem B.getoutofthedifficultsituationC.increasethelevelofdanger D.reducethefeelingofbeingafraid32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peoplewiththePLPP4genearemorelikelytohelpstrangersB.similarlifeexperiencesplayanimportantroleinshapingtrustC.thePLPP4geneinfluencestrustmorethansocialenvironmentD.lessactivedangerwarningsystemmakesithardertotrustothers33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocomparedifferentopinionsonhowtrustisformed.B.Toshowtheadvantagesoftrustingothersindailylife.C.Toexplainwhysomepeoplefindithardtotruststrangers.D.Topresentanewstudyonhowgenesaffecttrustandhealth.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inrecentyears,ourcountryhasbeenactivelyincreasingpublichealthawareness(意识).Whilefollowingthehealthyeatingpyramidtohavehealthyfoodisimportant,wemustalsopaycloseattentiontomentalhealth.Students’MentalHealthDayisonMay25th.Thisdate,pronounced“wuerwu”inChinese,soundssimilarto“loveyourself”inChinese.Researchshowsthat1in5teenagersworldwideexperiencementalhealthproblems.InChina,nearly30%ofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelstressedregularly.Forteenagerstoday,thereareseveralcommonmentalhealthproblems.Firstly,studystressisabigproblem.Manystudentsfeelnervousbeforeexams.Secondly,onlineappshavegoodandbadsides.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineoftenleadstofeelingsofanxiety(焦虑).Thirdly,familyrelationshipsarealsoimportantbecausegoodfamilyrelationshipscangiveteenagersloveandsupport.Ifthereisn’tenoughcommunicationinthefamily,teenagerswillfeelstressed.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecantakeseveralsteps.First,schoolscanoffermorementalhealtheducationcourses.Theseclassescanteachstudentshowtomanagestressandbuildresilience(韧性，抗逆力).Second,parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirchildren.It’sgoodforcreatingasupportivehomeenvironment.Third,teenagersthemselvesshoulddevelophealthyhabits,suchasregularexerciseandlessscreentime.Astudyfoundthat30minutesofdailyexercisecanreduceanxietylevelsby20%.Inconclusion,healthincludesbothagooddietandahealthymind.Bytakingcareofourmentalwell-being,wecanleadhappierandmorecolourfullives.Remember,lovingourselvesisthefirststeptoahealthierfuture.34.WhenisStudents’MentalHealthDay?__________________________________________35.Howmanycommonmentalhealthproblemsdoesthewritertalkabout?__________________________________________36.Howcanschoolshelpsolvethementalproblems?__________________________________________37.Whatwillyoudotoimproveyourmentalhealth?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)__________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①38.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Emma所在的学校正在举办“爱好与成长”主题活动，计划收集不同国家青少年有关兴趣爱好的故事。请你用英语给她回复一封邮件，介绍你的爱好，你培养爱好的过程以及从爱好中获得的益处。提示词语：reading,library,improve,culture内容提示：·Whatisyourhobby?·Howdidyoudevelopyourhobby?·Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromyourhobby?DearEmma,Iamgladtosharemyhobbywithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.Yours,LiHua题目②39.友谊在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色。某英文网站现开展以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，分享一件你们之间难忘的事，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：kind,help,difficulttimes,achieve内容提示：·Whoisyourbestfriend?·Whathappenedbetweenyouandyourfriend?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisexperience?Friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlives.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)1.B2.C3.D