2026届天津市塘沽一中高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2026届天津市塘沽一中高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what2．Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.A．gaveitawayB．putitawayC．wipeditawayD．carrieditaway3．---Sorry!I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---.A．Itdoesn’tmatter.B．Doasyoulike.C．Whatashame.D．Takeiteasy.4．Ateacher’sjobisnottotellthestudentswhattobelieveorvalue,butto________themtodevelopaworldviewforthemselves.A．urge B．equipC．persuade D．rank5．—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.—It’sterrible.You_____aswellgotobedearlier.A．should B．willC．might D．can6．You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________.A．purposeB．referenceC．memoryD．assessment7．_______theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．Insteadof B．Inrelationto C．Regardlessof D．Infavorof8．______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A．Which B．WhatC．Who D．When9．Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing________fromparents.A．recognition B．tolerationC．opposition D．proportion10．WeChinesearedrinking______milkperpersontodayaswedidin1995.A．morethantwice B．twiceasmuchC．twiceasmanyas D．twiceasmuchas11．Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.A．that;what B．what;/ C．which;that D．/;that12．Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis__________onlyonfoot.A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate13．SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A．oneof B．theoneof C．theone D．thatone14．Touristsarerequiredto_________localcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A．spot B．confirmC．observe D．spread15．.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI______aseriouserror.A．acted B．committed C．performed D．completed16．EgyptianPresidentdecidedto______onFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghisthirty-yearrule.A．stepdown B．breakin C．breakdown D．stepin17．studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.A．TeachingB．TaughtC．ToteachD．Teach18．Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied19．—Mum,Idon’tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis．—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitis_____amanthinksofhimself…reallydetermineshisfate．A．that;thatB．how;thatC．what;thatD．that;how20．ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A．writing B．havingwrittenC．written D．waswritten第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Regretsareoftenpainful.Astudysuggeststhatsomepeoplecanovercomethem,saidJiaWeiZhang,apsychologygraduateattheUniversityofCalifornia.Butthisisn’tthecaseforeveryone,hesaid.Theresearcherswonderedwhysomepeoplereportfeelingimprovementfromregretsbutothersdon’t.Doesitlieinhowpeopleapproachtheirregrets?Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonself-compassion(自我同情)asapotentialfactorinwhysomepeoplehaveaneasierlimeleavingtheirregretsbehindthem.400peopleattendedanexperiment.First,theywereaskedtowriteabouttheirbiggestregret.Halfwrotesomethingtheydidbutwishtheyhadn’tdone;theotherhalfwrotesomethingtheydidn’tdobutwishtheyhad.Then,theparticipantswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups:selfcompassion,self-esteemandacontrolgroup.Theself-esteemgroupwasaskedtorespondby“talkingtoyourselfaboutthisregretfromtheaspectofconfirmingyourpositivequalities”.Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbyratherthantheirregret.Then,theywereaskedabouttheirfeelingsofforgiveness,acceptanceandpersonalimprovementfollowingtheexercise.Theyfoundthattheself-compassiongroupreportedgreaterfeelingsofacceptance,forgivenessandpersonalimprovement,comparedwiththecontrolgroupandtheselfesteemgroup.Inotherwords,focusingonyourbestqualitiesisnotwhathelpsyoufeelbetteraboutaregret.Rather,beingcompassionatetowardyourselfiswhatmaymakeadifference,theresearchersfound.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhopracticeself-compassionareabletoconfronttheirregretsandseewhatwentwrong,sotheycanmakeabetterchoiceinthefuture,ZhangtoldLiveScience.Self-compassionpushespeopletoaccepttheirregretinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Theresearchersusedanexampleofthisfromapreviousstudyonbreastcancerpatientswhowereaskedtotrythinkingabouttheirtreatmentinapositivelightbeforeitbegan.Thewomenwhodidsoreportedgreaterfeelingsofpersonalgrowthlateron.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph7mean?A．HandleB．Forget.C．IgnoreD．Show.2、Whatwerethestudentsintheself-esteemgroupaskedtodo?A．Thinkofawayout.B．Writeabouttheirregrets.C．Recordtheirfavoritehobbies.D．Treattheirregretsinpositiveways.3、Whyweretheparticipantsaskedabouttheirgoodqualities?A．Tocoveruptheirregrets.B．Toseeiftheyhaveweaknesses.C．Toseeiftheyhaveselfcompassion.D．Tohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirregrets.4、Whatwastheaimofmentioningtheresearchers’studyonbreastcancerpatients?A．Toshowthemethodoftheresearch.B．Toshowthevalueoftheacceptance.C．Toshowthetruthofpeople’sfeeling.D．Toshowthedifficultyoftheresearch.22．（8分）Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem."Dad,there'sadeerthere!"Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser."IknewIwasintrouble,"Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer."Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,"shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue'sinjuredleg."We'regoingtogetyoutoahospital,"Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn'tscareitaway."Iwaslosingfaith,"shesays."Acouplemorestrikes,Alexis,"saidherfather."Youcandoit."Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer'sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver'sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers."Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,"shesays,"nottobeatupadeer."1、WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?A．Shewasdrivinghome.B．Shewasrestingontheroad.C．Shewastakingexercise.D．Shewasfeedingwildanimals.2、WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSue?A．Shepushedthedeeraway.B．Shehitthedeerwithherfeet.C．Shedrovethecartohitthedeer.D．Shebeatthedeerwithahammer.3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlexis?A．Strong. B．Cruel. C．Energetic. D．Brave.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWomanWasSeriouslyInjuredB．ADangerousDeerAttackedaWomanC．AGirlRescuedHerFatherSuccessfullyD．ATeenagerSavedOthersfromaDeerAttack23．（8分）Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousednomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturnloofficialchannelsin)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThewaystorecoverculturalrelicsB．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelicsC．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A．Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B．theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelicsC．manycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfreeD．Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepigsheadisNOTtrue?A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijingC．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D．ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago4、Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”.A．possibleB．difficultC．wonderfulD．careful24．（8分）LifeCoachingCoursesLifecoachingcoursesareperfectforindividualswithexcellentinterpersonalskillsandarewillingtohelppeopleachievetheirgoals.TheroleofaLifeCoachistoprovidesupportandguidanceforpeoplelookingforwardtochangingorimprovingacertainaspectoftheirlife.Thiscanbeemotionalorhealth­relatedand,intheoverallsense,itcanmeantotallifesupportandlifecoaching.LifecoachingcoursesavailablethroughNCCarebelow：EmotionalFreedomTechnique(EFT)DiplomaThisquality­assureddiplomainEmotionalFreedomTechniqueisaformofemotionalandpsychologicalacupressure(指压),whichmakesuseofasimpletappingroutinecoupledwithstatementsmadebytheclient(客户)toexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheprobleminhand.Price:WAS￡550.00NOW￡440.00AwardingBody:ABCAwardsAverageDuration(持续时间):200hoursCourseSupport:12monthsaccesstothecourseHealthCoachingDiplomaTheHealthCoachingLevel3Diplomacourseisappealingforthosewhowishtoimprovesoftskillsorthejobthattheyalreadyhave.Inaddition,itisforthosewithakeeninterestinhealthpromotion.Price:WAS￡550.00NOW￡440.00AwardingBody:ABCAwardsAverageDuration:200hoursCourseSupport:12monthsaccesstothecourseLifeCoachingDiplomaTheLifeCoachingDiplomacourseaimstoprovidethelearnerwithknowledgeofhowlifecoachingworksandwhataLifeCoachdoes.Itcouldbethebeginningofawholenewlife,notonlyforyou,butforallyourpotentialclients!Price:WAS￡408.00NOW￡326.40AwardingBody:NCFECertificateAverageDuration:200hoursCourseSupport:12monthsexperttutorsupport1、Whoarelifecoachingcoursesintendedfor?A．Thosewhohaveemotionalneeds.B．Thosewhoneedamajorlifechange.C．Thosewhowanttokeepphysicalfitness.D．Thosewhoaregoodatsocializing.2、WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheLifeCoachingDiplomacourse?A．ThejobofLifeCoaches.B．Thehistoryoflifecoaching.C．Thewaytodevelopsoftskills.D．Themeaningofjobpromotion.3、Whatdotheselifecoachingcourseshaveincommon?A．Thecoursesalllastfor12hoursonaverage.B．A20%discountisofferedforeachcoursenow.C．Allthecoursesaregivenbyexpertsinthatfield.D．AllparticipantscangetadiplomafromABCAwards.25．（10分）Althoughtheideaof“zeroemission,netcarbon-positive,sustainable(可持续)”developmentwaspromotedworldwide,mostcitiesareatalosswhattodoorevensomehaveobjectedtoit.ButinLiuzhou,acityinsouthernChina,attitudescouldnotbemoredifferent.TheLiuzhouMunicipalityUrbanPlanningBureauhassignedupItalianarchitectStefanoBoeri,thefatheroftheforestcitymovement,tobuildaself-containedcommunityforupto30,000people.Heisthego-tomanforsuchprojectsthankstothesuccessofhis“verticalforests”,tworesidential(住宅的)towers.Completedin2014,theyremoveupto17.5tonsofsoot(煤烟)fromtheaireachyear,andayearlateroneofthemwasnamedBestTallBuildingWorldwide.TheLiuzhouprojectisamuchmoreambitiousundertaking,however.Itshomes,hospitals,hotels,schoolsandofficeswillbebuiltona340-acresiteinwhatBoericallsthefirstattempttocreatean“urbanenvironmentthatisreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature”.Its100speciesofplantlifeareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,whileatthesametimeproducing900tonsoflife-givingoxygen.Althoughthearchitectshaven’tpublishedthecostoftheforestcity,theMilantowerscostonlyfivepercentmorethantraditionalskyscrapers.TheconstructionofhisforestcityatLiuzhouissettobeginin2020,andthereisstillagreatdealofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.However,Boeriremainsoptimisticabouttheprojectandhasconfidenceinthesoundnessofhisvision:“Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytodealwithglobalwarming.”1、What’sLiuzhou’sattitudetowardsthesustainabledevelopment?A．Approving. B．Cautious. C．Unfavorable. D．Doubtful.2、WhyisStefanoemployedfortheLiuZhouproject?A．Hevolunteeredtodotheproject.B．Heisafamousarchitectintheworld.C．Heisthefatheroftheforestrecovery.D．Hehasgainedexperienceinsimilarprojects.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Thearchitects. B．Thetwotowers.C．Forestsinthecity. D．Theresidentsofthecity.4、What’sthepurposeofLiuZhouproject?A．Toprovidemorejobs. B．Tobringforestintocity.C．Tosolvehouseshortage. D．Toimprovetheenvironment.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）It’satraditionforAnnSuttontoseekhelpforoneortwofamiliesaroundChristmas.TheSuttons’dinnerconversationoftenturnedtolocalfamilies1Thisyear,theyoungestdaughterKatewas2thatSantaClauswouldmakeaspecialvisit3a22-year-oldsinglemothernamedAshley.OneSunday,the4rang.Arepresentativefromalocalorganizationwascallingtosaythe5AnnhadrequestedforAshleyhadfallenthrough.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Annsawthecheer6fromherchildren’sfacesatthenews.Withoutaword,Kateranintoherroom.Soon,Katereturnedwithherpiggybank,herfacesetwith7Andnowshe8thecoinsanddollarbillsout,onebyone,ontothekitchentable:$3.30.“Mom,”shetoldAnn,“Iknowit’snotmuch.9maybethiswillbuyapresentforthebaby.”10everyonewasreachingintopocketsandpurses.Soon,themoney11onthekitchentable.Thetotal:$130.Thenextmorning,Anntoldhercoworkersaboutherdaughter’slatestproject.Throughouttheday,morecoworkers12withcontributions.Eachtimealittlemoneycamein,Anncalledhome.Andwitheach13fromhermother,Katewouldscreamintothephoneanddoalittledanceofvictory.WiththestoryofKate’sgift14beyondAnn’soffice,shereceivedmorecontributions.Bytheendoftheday,thetotalwasnow$500—plentyofaChristmasforAshley’sfamily.Thatevening,Katewentwithhermotherto15themoney.Theyboughtplentyofhouseholdnecessities.They16hadenoughtobuyfoodforaChristmasdinner.OnChristmasEve,Ann17throughthepouringraintowherethefamilylived.WhenAshleyopenedthedoor,Annstoodunderherumbrellaandwishedthe18womanaMerryChristmas.ThenAnnbegantounloadthegiftsfromthecar.Withsomanygiftstotakeinside,sheabandonedtheumbrella.Ashley19herintherain.Soonbothwomenwerewetthrough,andthesurprisehadturnedtosomethingdeeper,thekindof20thatbroughtthemclosetotears.1、A．incharge B．inneed C．inreturn D．inturn2、A．excited B．surprised C．ashamed D．disappointed3、A．with B．without C．to D．from4、A．doorbell B．phone C．alarm D．clock5、A．pleasure B．permission C．information D．aid6、A．rise B．show C．take D．disappear7、A．determination B．peace C．surprise D．puzzle8、A．collected B．counted C．chose D．found9、A．Or B．And C．But D．So10、A．Gradually B．Finally C．Immediately D．Constantly11、A．madeup B．pickedup C．tookup D．piledup12、A．putup B．cameout C．setoff D．droppedby13、A．greeting B．report C．letter D．gift14、A．spreading B．sharing C．starting D．inventing15、A．spend B．deliver C．make D．receive16、A．even B．always C．already D．yet17、A．walked B．drove C．ran D．cycled18、A．astonished B．embarrassed C．bored D．frightened19、A．took B．held C．joined D．attended20、A．sympathy B．sadness C．anxiety D．joy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Nowadays,Englishiswidelyspokenallovertheworld.Actually,Englishhaschangedanddeveloped1．time.Atfirst,theEnglish2．(speak)inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday,whichwasbasedmore3．GermanthanEnglishwespeaknow.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose4．ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenew5．(settle)enrichedEnglishandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespeareuseda6．(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica,latertheymovedtoAustraliatoo.Englishbegan7．(speak)inbothcountries.Finally,thelanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury.Englishnowisspoken8．aforeignorsecondlanguageinIndia,Singapore,Malaysiaandsoon.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina9．(be)increasingrapidly.WillChineseEnglishdevelop10．(it)ownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThatIwasinthesecondgrade,mymotherwouldfrequentlysendmetheretothelittleneighborhoodstore、OnedayIwentwithalist,andwhenthestorekeeper’sbackturned,Icouldn’thelpreachintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone、Onthewayhome,Ienjoyedthemverymuch、ButIfeltguiltaboutitsomuch、ThereforewhenIspottedtheoldstorekeeperatthefootballgameduringmyhi