2026年外语能力测试英语阅读理解高质量练习题

2026年外语能力测试英语阅读理解高质量练习题Part1:MultipleChoiceQuestions(选择题)-5题，每题2分，共10分Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)inthefinancialsectorhasrevolutionizedtraditionalbankingpractices.InstitutionsleveragingAItechnologiessuchasmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)areenhancingcustomerservice,reducingfraud,andoptimizingriskmanagement.Forinstance,JPMorganChasehasdevelopedanAIsystemcalledCOiN(ContractIntelligence)thatprocesseslegaldocuments10timesfasterthanhumanlawyers.Similarly,HSBCisusingAItodetectfraudulenttransactionsinreal-time,significantlyimprovingsecurity.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcerns,theneedforcontinuousalgorithmictransparency,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanjobs.Despitetheseissues,theintegrationofAIinfinanceisinevitable,asitoffersunparalleledefficiencyandinnovation.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofAIinthefinancialsectoraccordingtothepassage?A.Toreplacehumanworkersentirely.B.Toenhancecustomerserviceandreducefraud.C.Toincreasethecostoffinancialservices.D.Toregulatethebankingindustry.2.WhichbankismentionedasusingAItodetectfraudulenttransactions?A.JPMorganChase.B.HSBC.C.BothJPMorganChaseandHSBC.D.NeitherJPMorganChasenorHSBC.3.WhatchallengesarementionedregardingtheuseofAIinfinance?A.Highimplementationcosts.B.Dataprivacyconcernsandalgorithmictransparency.C.Decreasedefficiencyinprocessingdocuments.D.Increasedhumanjobdisplacement.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheinevitableoutcomeofAIintegrationinfinance?A.Thecompleteeliminationoftraditionalbankingpractices.B.Thecontinuationofmanualprocesseswithoutchanges.C.TheintegrationofAIforefficiencyandinnovation.D.Thereductionofcustomerservicequality.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinfinance?A.AIwillbewidelyadopteddespitechallenges.B.AIwillberejectedduetoethicalconcerns.C.AIwillonlybeusedinlargebanks.D.AIwillbelimitedtospecificfinancialsectors.Part2:True/False/NotGivenQuestions(判断题)-3题，每题2分，共6分Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage2:TheUnitedKingdom'sdecisiontoleavetheEuropeanUnion(Brexit)hashadprofoundeconomicandpoliticalimplications.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactshasbeenontrade,particularlywiththeEU.TheUKhashadtonegotiatenewtradeagreements,whichhasledtoincreasedtariffsandreducedtradevolumes.Forexample,theautomotiveindustryhasfacedchallengesduetothenewcustomsprocedures,resultinginhigherproductioncosts.Additionally,theUK'sexithasaffecteditsimmigrationpolicies,withfewerskilledworkersenteringthecountry.WhilesomearguethatBrexithasgiventheUKmoresovereignty,otherscontendthatithasweakeneditsglobaleconomicposition.Thelong-termconsequencesarestillunfolding,buttheimmediateeffectshavebeenlargelynegative.Questions:6.TheUK'sexitfromtheEUhashadnoimpactontradewiththeEU.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.NewtradeagreementswiththeEUhaveledtoincreasedtradevolumes.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.BrexithasstrengthenedtheUK'sglobaleconomicposition.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenPart3:GapFillingQuestions(填空题)-4题，每题2分，共8分Instructions:Readthepassageandfillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Passage3:Therapidgrowthofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhastransformedtheglobalenergylandscape.Governmentsworldwideareincreasinglyinvestingingreentechnologiestoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange.Forinstance,Germany'sEnergiewendepolicyhasledtoasignificantincreaseinrenewableenergyproduction.However,theintegrationoftheseintermittentenergysourcesintothegridpresentschallenges.Storagesolutions,suchasbatteries,areessentialtoensureastablesupply.Furthermore,thetransitionrequiressubstantialinfrastructureupgradesandchangesinenergyconsumptionpatterns.Despitethesechallenges,theshifttowardrenewableenergyisirreversible,asitalignswithglobalsustainabilitygoals.WordsBox:renewable,intermittent,combat,infrastructure,storage,emissions,policies,upgradesQuestions:9.Solarandwindpowerareexamplesof_______energysources.10.Germany'sEnergiewendepolicyfocusesonincreasing_______energyproduction.11.Batteriesareusedfor_______solutionstostabilizethegrid.12.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyrequiressignificant_______upgrades.Part4:SummaryCompletionQuestions(概要填空题)-3题，每题2分，共6分Instructions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassage.Passage4:TheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkacrossindustries.Companiesthatpreviouslyreliedheavilyonin-officeoperationshavenowrealizedthebenefitsofflexibleworkarrangements.Forexample,GoogleandMicrosofthaveimplementedhybridworkmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeortheoffice.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployeesbutalsoreducedcommutingtimesandenvironmentalimpact.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivity.Employersarenowfocusingondigitalcollaborationtoolsandregularvirtualmeetingstoaddresstheseissues.Thepandemichaspermanentlyalteredthewaywework,andmanycompaniesarelikelytocontinueofferingremoteoptionspost-pandemic.Summary:Thepandemichasledtothewidespreadadoptionof_______work,benefitingemployeesandreducingenvironmentalimpact.However,ithasalsointroducedchallengessuchasmaintainingteamcohesion,whichcompaniesareaddressingthrough_______toolsandregularvirtualmeetings.Part5:MatchingQuestions(匹配题)-4题，每题2分，共8分Instructions:Matcheachstatement(1-4)withthecorrectperson(A-D)basedonthepassage.Passage5:Thetechindustryhasbeenshapedbyseveralinfluentialfigures.ElonMuskisknownforhisworkwithTeslaandSpaceX,revolutionizingelectricvehiclesandspaceexploration.BillGateshasbeenapioneerinsoftware,co-foundingMicrosoftandcontributingtoglobalcomputing.SteveJobs,co-founderofApple,transformedpersonalcomputingwithinnovativeproductsliketheiPhone.Finally,MarkZuckerberghasrevolutionizedsocialmediathroughFacebook,whichhasbecomeadominantplatformworldwide.Questions:1.Co-foundedMicrosoftandcontributedtoglobalcomputing.A.ElonMuskB.BillGatesC.SteveJobsD.MarkZuckerberg2.Revolutionizedelectricvehiclesandspaceexploration.A.ElonMuskB.BillGatesC.SteveJobsD.MarkZuckerberg3.TransformedpersonalcomputingwiththeiPhone.A.ElonMuskB.BillGatesC.SteveJobsD.MarkZuckerberg4.RevolutionizedsocialmediathroughFacebook.A.ElonMuskB.BillGatesC.SteveJobsD.MarkZuckerbergAnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.B.Toenhancecustomerserviceandreducefraud.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatAIinfinanceimprovescustomerserviceandreducesfraud,makingBthecorrectanswer.2.B.HSBC.Explanation:ThepassagespecificallymentionsHSBCusingAItodetectfraudulenttransactionsinreal-time.3.B.Dataprivacyconcernsandalgorithmictransparency.Explanation:ThepassagehighlightsdataprivacyandtheneedfortransparencyinAIalgorithmsaschallenges.4.C.TheintegrationofAIforefficiencyandinnovation.Explanation:ThepassageconcludesthatAIintegrationisinevitableduetoitsefficiencyandinnovation.5.A.AIwillbewidelyadopteddespitechallenges.Explanation:Thepassageimpliesthatdespitechallenges,AIwillbewidelyusedinfinance.Part2:True/False/NotGivenQuestions6.B.False.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatBrexithasledtoincreasedtariffsandreducedtradevolumes,makingthestatementfalse.7.C.NotGiven.Explanation:Thepassagementionsnewtradeagreementsbutdoesnotspecifytheirimpactontradevolumes.8.B.False.Explanation:ThepassagesuggeststhatBrexithasweakenedtheUK'sglobaleconomicposition,makingthestatementfalse.Part3:GapFillingQuestions9.renewableExplanation:Thepassagedescribessolarandwindpowerasrenewableenergysources.10.renewableExplanation:Germany'sEnergiewendepolicyfocusesonincreasingrenewableenergyproduction.11.storageExplanation:Batteriesareusedasstoragesolutionstostabilizethegrid.12.