2026年英语四级备考阅读理解与写作技巧高分试题集

2026年英语四级备考阅读理解与写作技巧高分试题集阅读理解部分PartA：长篇阅读（信息匹配）说明：以下文章节选自《经济学人》2023年关于中国科技创新政策的报道，共5题，每题2分。文章：China’stechnologicalprowesshassurgedinrecentyears,drivenbyheavygovernmentinvestmentandstate-backedenterprises.However,Westernnations,particularlytheU.S.,havegrownincreasinglywary,citingnationalsecurityrisksandunfaircompetition.TheU.S.hasimposedsanctionsonseveralChinesetechfirms,whileChinahasretaliatedwithitsowntradebarriers.Despitethesetensions,collaborationincertainsectorspersists,suchasrenewableenergyandartificialintelligence.Beijing’sgoalistoachieveself-sufficiencyincriticaltechnologieslikesemiconductorsby2030,atargetthathassparkeddebateamongeconomists.Someargueit’sunrealisticwithoutglobalcooperation,whileothersbelieveit’sessentialforlong-termstability.1.WhichsentenceindicatestheU.S.andChinaareatoddsovertechnology?A.Beijing’sgoalistoachieveself-sufficiencyincriticaltechnologiesby2030.B.Collaborationincertainsectorspersists,suchasrenewableenergyandartificialintelligence.C.TheU.S.hasimposedsanctionsonseveralChinesetechfirms.D.Chinahasretaliatedwithitsowntradebarriers.2.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina’stechnologicalstrategy?A.Itprioritizesglobalpartnershipsoverdomesticgrowth.B.Itfocusesonself-relianceinhigh-techindustries.C.ItactivelyseeksU.S.investmentinsemiconductors.D.Ithasabandonedstate-backedenterprises.3.Accordingtoeconomists,whatisthemainconcernregardingChina’sself-sufficiencygoal?A.Itmayleadtohigherconsumerprices.B.ItlackssupportfromWesternnations.C.ItcouldisolateChinafromglobalmarkets.D.Itisimpossiblewithoutinternationalcooperation.4.WhichsectorismentionedasapointofpotentialcollaborationbetweenChinaandtheU.S.?A.Defensetechnology.B.Artificialintelligence.C.Oilandgas.D.Spaceexploration.5.Whatisthetoneofthepassageoverall?A.OptimisticandsupportiveofChina’sefforts.B.Neutralandobjective.C.CriticalofU.S.sanctions.D.SkepticalaboutChina’scapabilities.PartB：仔细阅读说明：以下文章节选自《纽约时报》2023年关于杭州智慧城市建设的研究，共4题，每题2分。文章：Hangzhou,acityineasternChina,hasbecomeaglobalbenchmarkforsmarturbandevelopment.ByleveragingbigdataandAI,thecityhasimprovedpublicservices,trafficefficiency,anddisasterresponse.Oneofitsmostnotableprojectsisthe"CityBrain,"anintegratedsystemthatanalyzesreal-timedatatooptimizeeverythingfromgarbagecollectiontoemergencymedicalservices.Criticsarguethatsuchinitiativesmayinfringeonprivacy,butofficialscounterthatstrictregulationsensuredataprotection.ThesuccessofHangzhou’smodelhasinspiredcitiesworldwide,thoughscalabilityremainsachallenge.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthe"CityBrain"system?A.Toreducegovernmentspending.B.Toenhanceurbanmanagementefficiency.C.TopromotetourisminHangzhou.D.Toreplacehumanworkerswithmachines.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutsmartcitytechnologies?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoimplement.B.Theymaycompromiseindividualprivacy.C.Theylackpublicsupport.D.Theyarenotadvancedenough.8.WhyhasHangzhou’ssmartcitymodelgainedinternationalattention?A.Itreliesheavilyonforeigntechnology.B.ItdemonstrateseffectiveuseofAIingovernance.C.Itprioritizestraditionalinfrastructureoverdigitalsolutions.D.Itisprimarilyfundedbyprivatecompanies.9.Whatchallengedoesthepassagementionasadrawbackofsmartcityinitiatives?A.Theycreatejobshortages.B.Theyaredifficulttoreplicateinotherregions.C.Theyrelytoomuchonmanuallabor.D.Theyareslowtodeliverresults.写作部分PartC：短文写作说明：题目要求考生根据以下情境写一篇120-180词的短文，共15分。情境：YouareastudentatZhejiangUniversityandhavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechatacampusforumon"TheFutureofEducationinChina."Discusshowtechnologywillshapelearninginthenextdecade.要求：1.Clearlystateyourmainidea.2.Provideatleasttwospecificexamples.3.Concludewithyourperspectiveonthebalancebetweentraditionandinnovation.答案与解析PartA：长篇阅读（信息匹配）1.C-解析：该句直接说明美国对中国科技公司实施制裁，体现两国在技术领域的冲突。2.B-解析：文章提到中国目标是实现关键技术的自给自足，暗示其战略重点在于国内独立发展。3.D-解析：经济学家认为，实现自给自足需要国际合作，说明其挑战性。4.B-解析：文中明确指出人工智能是中美可能合作的领域之一。5.B-解析：文章客观陈述事实，包括双方合作与竞争，没有明显偏向性。PartB：仔细阅读6.B-解析：文章强调"CityBrain"通过数据分析提升城市管理水平，而非其他选项。7.B-解析：批评者担心技术侵犯隐私，这与原文描述一致。8.B-解析：Hangzhou的成功在于其AI应用，成为全球案例。9.B-解析：文章指出复制该模式存在困难，说明其可扩展性挑战。PartC：短文写作参考范文TheFutureofEducationinChinaTechnologyisrevolutionizingeducationinChina,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Onekeytrendistheriseofonlinelearningplatforms,whichprovideflexibleaccesstocoursesfromtopuniversities.Forexample,the"Xueersi"apphasenabledmillionsofstudentstostudymathandscienceattheirownpace.AnotherinnovationistheuseofAItutors,whichpersonalizelearningbasedonindividualneeds.However,traditionalmethods,suchasface-to-faceteaching,remainirrepl