2026年专业八级英语听力与阅读理解进阶训练题目

2026年专业八级英语听力与阅读理解进阶训练题目听力理解（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）题型说明：本部分为多项选择题，每题包含一段对话或独白，考生需根据内容选择最佳答案。1.（2分）ABritishmuseumhasrecentlyannouncedanewexhibitionfocusingontheculturalexchangebetweenancientChinaandEurope.Thecurator,Dr.EmilyCarter,mentionedthattheexhibitwillfeatureoverahundredartifacts,includingporcelainfromtheMingDynastyandEuropeanpaintingsinfluencedbyChineseaesthetics.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheexhibition?A)ItwillprimarilyshowcasemodernChineseart.B)Theartifactsaremainlyfromthe19thcentury.C)ChineseporcelainandEuropeanpaintingswillbecentralthemes.D)Theexhibitionisonlyopentoacademicresearchers.2.（2分）AgraduatestudentfromPekingUniversityisinterviewingascholarspecializinginSoutheastAsianhistory.ThescholarnotesthatmodernizationeffortsinVietnamhavebeensignificantlyinfluencedbyFrenchcoloniallegacy,particularlyinurbanplanning.Whichofthefollowingbestreflectsthescholar’sargument?A)FrenchcolonialismhadnoimpactonVietnam’sdevelopment.B)Vietnam’smoderncitiesareidenticaltothoseinFrance.C)FrencharchitecturalstylespersistinVietnameseurbancenters.D)SoutheastAsiancountrieswerenevercolonizedbyEuropeanpowers.3.（2分）Duringabusinessmeeting,amanagerfromaU.S.techcompanydiscussesapotentialpartnershipwithaChinesefirm.Themanagermentionsthattheircompany’sAI-drivensolutionshaveimprovedefficiencyinlogisticsforclientsinEurope.TheChinesecounterpartrespondsbyhighlightingtheirexpertiseinrenewableenergytechnology.Whatisthelikelyoutcomeofthediscussion?A)ThepartnershipwillfocussolelyonAIdevelopment.B)TheChinesefirmwillinvestintheU.S.techcompany.C)Bothcompanieswillexplorecollaborationingreentechnology.D)Themeetingwillendwithoutanyagreement.4.（2分）AdocumentaryfilmmakerisresearchingtheimpactofclimatechangeonHimalayancommunitiesinNepal.Inaninterview,alocalvillagerdescribeshowglacialmelthasdisruptedtheirtraditionalfarmingpractices.Whatdoesthevillageremphasize?A)Thegovernmentshouldprovidemorefinancialaid.B)Modernfarmingtechniquescanreplacetraditionalmethods.C)Climatechangeisnotaffectingtheirregion.D)Glaciersarebeneficialfortheirlivelihoods.5.（2分）Anenvironmentalscientistispresentingataconferenceonoceanconservation.ShementionsthatplasticpollutioninthePacificOceanhasreachedalarminglevels,threateningmarinebiodiversity.Whichofthefollowingactionsdoesshesuggest?A)Increasingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.B)Strengtheninginternationallawsonwastemanagement.C)Encouragingfishingindustriestoignoreenvironmentalregulations.D)Reducingrelianceonplasticpackaginginconsumerproducts.6.（2分）AhistorianisanalyzingtheColdWarpoliciesoftheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.ShenotesthattheBerlinWall’sconstructionin1961wasakeyturningpointintheconflict.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesherperspective?A)TheU.S.andUSSRwereequallyresponsibleforthedivision.B)TheBerlinWallwasunnecessaryandcouldhavebeenavoided.C)Thewallsymbolizedtheideologicaldividebetweencapitalismandcommunism.D)TheColdWarwasprimarilyamilitaryrivalry.7.（2分）AjournalistisreportingonacybersecurityconferenceinSingapore.Apanelistwarnsthatstate-sponsoredcyberattacksarebecomingmoresophisticated,targetingcriticalinfrastructure.Whatdoesthepanelistsuggesttomitigaterisks?A)Governmentsshouldignorecyberthreats.B)Companiesshouldinvestinadvancedencryptiontechnologies.C)Cybersecuritymeasuresareineffective.D)Onlylargecorporationsneedtoworryaboutcyberattacks.8.（2分）AneconomistisdiscussingtheeffectsofglobalizationonsmalleconomiesinLatinAmerica.Shepointsoutthatincreasedtradehasledtobothopportunitiesandchallenges,suchasjobcreationanddependencyonforeignmarkets.Whichofthefollowingstatementsalignswithheranalysis?A)Globalizationhasonlynegativeimpactsondevelopingcountries.B)Tradepoliciesshouldbecompletelyreformedtobenefitlocalindustries.C)Economicintegrationcanfostergrowthbutrequirescarefulmanagement.D)LatinAmericancountriesshouldisolatethemselvesfromglobalmarkets.9.（2分）Aresearcherisstudyingtheroleofsocialmediainpoliticalmovements.SheobservesthatplatformslikeTwitterhavebeeninstrumentalinorganizingprotestsinTurkey.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfindinginherstudy?A)Socialmediahasreducedpoliticalparticipation.B)Governmentshavesuccessfullysuppressedonlineactivism.C)Digitalplatformsempowercitizenstomobilize.D)Protestsareonlyeffectiveindevelopeddemocracies.10.（2分）AlinguistisanalyzingtheinfluenceofEnglishonregionaldialectsinIndia.ShenotesthatincitieslikeMumbai,theuseofEnglishloanwordsinMarathihasbecomeincreasinglycommon.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsherobservation?A)Englishisreplacinglocallanguagesentirely.B)Globalizationhasledtotheblendingoflanguages.C)Englishspeakersarelosinginterestinregionaldialects.D)TheIndiangovernmentispromotingtheuseofEnglish.阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）题型说明：本部分为多项选择题，每题对应一篇短文，考生需根据文章内容选择最佳答案。Passage1Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkeddebatesaboutitsethicalimplicationsinvarioussectors,includinghealthcare.ProponentsarguethatAIcanenhancediagnosticaccuracybyanalyzingmedicalimagesfasterthanhumanradiologists.However,criticswarnthatoverrelianceonAImayleadtotheerosionofclinicalexpertiseandpatienttrust.ArecentstudybyresearchersatTsinghuaUniversityfoundthatAIsystems,whenintegratedwithhumanjudgment,outperformedeithermethodalone.ThefindingssuggestthatthefutureofAIinmedicineliesincollaboration,notreplacement.11.（2分）Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B)TheethicalconcernssurroundingAItechnology.C)TheroleofAIinimprovingmedicaldiagnostics.D)Thelimitationsofhumanradiologists.12.（2分）Accordingtocritics,whatisapotentialriskofusingAIinmedicine?A)AImayreducediagnosticcosts.B)AIcouldunderminehumanexpertise.C)AIsystemsaremoreaccuratethandoctors.D)AIrequiresconstanthumanmonitoring.13.（2分）WhatdoesthestudybyTsinghuaUniversityindicate?A)AIismoreeffectivethanhumanradiologists.B)AIshouldreplacetraditionalmedicalpractices.C)AIandhumanjudgmentworkbesttogether.D)AIisnotsuitableforhealthcareapplications.14.（2分）ThepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofAIinmedicinedependson:A)governmentregulations.B)technologicaladvancements.C)human-AIcollaboration.D)patientpreferences.Passage2Climatechangehasdisproportionatelyaffectedsmallislanddevelopingstates(SIDS)inthePacific,suchasFijiandVanuatu.Risingsealevelshavethreatenedcoastalcommunities,whileextremeweathereventshavedamagedinfrastructure.AreportbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)highlightstheurgentneedforglobalsupporttohelpSIDSadapt.Thereportemphasizesthatdevelopednationsmustfulfilltheirclimatefinancecommitmentstoassistthesevulnerablenations.Despiteinternationalagreements,fundinggapspersist,leavingSIDSstrugglingtoimplementmitigationmeasures.15.（2分）WhatistheprimaryconcernforsmallislanddevelopingstatesinthePacific?A)Overpopulation.B)Climatechangeimpacts.C)Economicinstability.D)Politicalunrest.16.（2分）AccordingtotheUNEPreport,whatisakeychallengeforSIDS?A)Limitedaccesstoclimatefinance.B)Highlevelsofindustrialization.C)Insufficientscientificresearch.D)Overrelianceontourism.17.（2分）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutinternationalclimateagreements?A)Theyhavebeenfullysuccessful.B)Theylackenforcementmechanisms.C)Theyprimarilybenefitdevelopedcountries.D)Theyarenolongerrelevant.18.（2分）Thepassageimpliesthatdevelopednationsshould:A)reducetheirownclimateefforts.B)prioritizefundingforlargeeconomies.C)supportSIDSfinancially.D)focusontechnologicalsolutionsonly.Passage3ThedigitaltransformationofeducationhasbeenacceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,forcinginstitutionstoadoptremotelearningmodels.AsurveybytheChineseMinistryofEducationrevealsthatwhileonlineeducationhasincreasedaccessibility,ithasalsoexposeddisparitiesindigitalliteracy.Studentsinurbanareaswithstableinternetaccesshavebenefitedmorethanthoseinruralregions.Educatorsarenowcallingforblendedlearningapproachestobridgethisgap.Forinstance,theUniversityofHongKonghasimplementedahybridmodelthatcombinesonlinelectureswithin-persontutorials.19.（2分）Whathasbeenamajoroutcomeofthepandemicforeducation?A)Increasedschoolclosures.B)Widespreadadoptionofonlinelearning.C)Declineinstudentenrollment.D)Enhancedtraditionalteachingmethods.20.（2分）Accordingtothesurvey,whatisasignificantchallengeinremoteeducation?A)Lackofstudentmotivation.B)Inequitableaccesstotechnology.C)Insufficientteachertraining.D)Excessiveuseofdigitaltools.答案与解析听力理解1.C解析：Dr.CartermentionsporcelainfromtheMingDynastyandEuropeanpaintingsinfluencedbyChineseaesthetics,makingCthecorrectanswer.2.C解析：ThescholarhighlightsFrenchcolonialinfluenceonurbanplanning,aligningwithC.3.C解析：BothcompaniesdiscussAIandrenewableenergy,suggestingcollaborationingreentech.4.A解析：Thevillageremphasizestheneedforfinancialaidduetoclimatechangeimpacts.5.B解析：Thescientistsuggestsstrongerinternationalwastelawsto