初中英语时态练习题

初中英语时态练习题同学们，时态是英语语法的基石，准确理解和运用不同的时态，能让我们的表达更清晰、更地道。初中阶段，我们主要学习和掌握六种基本时态。下面，我们通过一系列练习题来检验和巩固大家对这些时态的理解与运用能力。请大家认真思考，仔细作答。一、时态概览与核心考点回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下初中阶段需要重点掌握的六种时态及其核心要素：*一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)*基本含义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观真理、事实。*常用时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,seldom,never,onSundays等。*谓语动词构成：主语是第三人称单数时，动词加-s/-es；其他情况用动词原形。Be动词用am,is,are。*一般过去时(SimplePastTense)*基本含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用时间状语：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in20XX(过去的年份),justnow,then等。*谓语动词构成：动词用过去式(be动词用was/were)。*一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)*基本含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inthefuture,soon,thisafternoon/evening等。*谓语动词构成：will/shall+动词原形；be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形。*现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)*基本含义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。*常用时间状语：now,atthemoment,thesedays,look!,listen!等。*谓语动词构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词(V-ing形式)。*过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)*基本含义：表示过去某个特定时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。*常用时间状语：at8o'clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday,when/while引导的时间状语从句等。*谓语动词构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(V-ing形式)。*现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)*基本含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。*常用时间状语：already,yet,just,ever,never,since+过去时间点,for+时间段,sofar,recently等。*谓语动词构成：have/has+动词的过去分词(V-ed形式)。二、练习题（一）基础巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner.Butnowhe______(watch)TV.2.She______(go)totheparkwithherfriendslastSunday.They______(have)agoodtimethere.3.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyontheplayground.4.We______(visit)theGreatWallnextsummerholiday.I______(be)veryexcitedaboutit.5.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.He______(stillwork)onitinhisroomnow.6.WhileTom______(do)hishomework,hismother______(cook)inthekitchenyesterdayevening.7.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.(客观真理)9.—______youever______(see)thefilm?—Yes,I______.I______(see)itlastmonth.10.Mybrotheroften______(play)basketballafterschool.Buthe______(notplay)ityesterdaybecausehe______(be)ill.（二）综合运用：单项选择。1.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang3.I______myhomeworkatnineo'clocklastnight.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing4.We______inthisschoolforthreeyears.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy5.They______apartythisweekend.Wouldyouliketojointhem?A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave6.Mymother______dinnerwhenI______homeyesterday.A.cooked;gotB.wascooking;gotC.cooked;wasgettingD.wascooking;wasgetting7.He______theGreatWalltwice.It'sverybeautiful.A.visitsB.visitedC.hasvisitedD.willvisit8.Theearth______aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.ismoving9.—What______you______thistimeyesterday?—Iwasreadingabook.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing10.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad（三）语境理解：根据上下文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。LastSunday,theweather______(be)fine.I______(go)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.We______(leave)homeearlyinthemorning.Ontheway,we______(see)manybeautifulflowersandgreentrees.Mylittlesister______(sing)songshappily.Whenwe______(arrive)atthevillage,somefarmers______(work)inthefields.We______(greet)themandthey______(smile)atus.Myfather______(take)manyphotos.We______(have)apicnicbyasmallriveratnoon.Thefood______(be)delicious.Intheafternoon,we______(walk)aroundthevillageand______(talk)withthelocalpeople.They______(tell)usmanyinterestingstoriesabouttheirlife.We______(learn)alot.We______(start)togobackhomeataboutfouro'clock.Althoughwe______(feel)alittletired,we______(be)veryhappy.It______(be)awonderfulday.I______(neverforget)thistrip.三、答案与解析（一）基础巩固1.reads;iswatching*解析：第一空，usually提示一般现在时，主语myfather是第三人称单数，故用reads。第二空，now提示现在进行时，故用iswatching。2.went;had*解析：lastSunday提示一般过去时，故两空都用过去式。3.areplaying*解析：Look!提示现在进行时，主语children是复数，故用areplaying。4.willvisit/aregoingtovisit;am*解析：nextsummerholiday提示一般将来时，可用will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形。第二空表达现在的状态，用一般现在时am。5.hasn'tfinished;isstillworking*解析：第一空，yet提示现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用hasn'tfinished。第二空，now提示现在进行时，故用isstillworking。6.wasdoing;wascooking*解析：yesterdayevening提示过去时间，while引导的时间状语从句中，主从句动作同时进行，都用过去进行时。7.boils*解析：客观真理用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。8.havelived;came*解析：since+过去时间点（theycameherefiveyearsago）提示主句用现在完成时，故第一空用havelived；since从句用一般过去时came。9.Have;seen;have;saw*解析：第一句，ever提示现在完成时，故用Have,seen。第二句，肯定回答用have。第三句，lastmonth提示一般过去时，故用saw。10.plays;didn'tplay;was*解析：第一空，often提示一般现在时，主语mybrother是第三人称单数，故用plays。第二空，yesterday提示一般过去时，否定用didn'tplay。第三空，描述昨天的状态，用一般过去时was。（二）综合运用1.B(everyday提示一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数)2.C(Listen!提示现在进行时)3.D(atnineo'clocklastnight提示过去进行时)4.C(forthreeyears提示现在完成时)5.D(thisweekend提示一般将来时，willhave表示计划)6.B(when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行)7.C(twice提示到目前为止的经历，用现在完成时)8.B(客观真理用一般现在时)9.C(thistimeyesterday提示过去进行时)10.C(tomorrowafternoon提示一般将来时)（三）语境理解LastSunday,theweatherwasfine.Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Welefthomeearlyinthemorning.Ontheway,wesawmanybeautifulflowersandgreentrees.Mylittlesistersangsongshappily.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,somefarmerswereworkinginthefields.Wegreetedthemandtheysmiledatus.Myfathertookmanyphotos.Wehadapicnicbyasmallriveratnoon.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wewalkedaroundthevillageandtalkedwiththelocalpeople.Theytoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouttheirlife.Welearnedalot.Westartedtogobackh