2026年能源行业英语专业技术词汇练习题

2026年能源行业英语专业技术词汇练习题一、单选题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Theincreasingdemandforrenewableenergysourceshasledtoasignificant______inwindandsolarpowerinstallations.A.DeclineB.GrowthC.StagnationD.Diversification2.TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)playsakeyroleinpromotingsustainableenergypoliciesacrossdevelopingnations.A.IndustrializedB.EmergingC.UnderdevelopedD.Advanced3.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologyaimstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsbycapturingcarbondioxidefrompowerplantsandindustrialfacilities.A.GeneratingB.ReleasingC.TransformingD.Sequestering4.TheParisAgreementsetsaglobalgoaltolimittheriseinaveragetemperaturetowellbelow2°Cabovepre-industriallevelsby2100.A.1.5°CB.3°CC.2.5°CD.4°C5.HydroelectricpowerisamajorsourceofrenewableenergyincountrieslikeChinaandCanadaduetotheirabundantwaterresources.A.FossilB.NuclearC.RenewableD.Non-renewable6.TheEnergyInformationAdministration(EIA)providescomprehensivedataandanalysisonenergyproduction,consumption,andtradeintheUnitedStates.A.StorageB.TransportationC.DistributionD.Trade7.Fracking(hydraulicfracturing)involvesinjectinghigh-pressurefluidintorockformationstoextractoilandnaturalgas.A.SolarB.WindC.GeothermalD.Unconventional8.Thenuclearpowerindustrycontinuestofacechallengesrelatedtowastedisposalandsafetyconcerns.A.RenewableB.FossilC.ThermalD.Radioactive9.TheRenewableEnergyDirective(RED)intheEuropeanUnionaimstoincreasetheshareofgreenenergyinthebloc’sfinalenergyconsumption.A.FossilB.NuclearC.SustainableD.Traditional10.Smartgridsuseadvancedtechnologiestooptimizeenergydistributionandimproveefficiencyinthepowersystem.A.GenerationB.ConsumptionC.TransmissionD.Management二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）Instructions:Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordfromthelistbelow.1.Thegovernment’snewpolicyencouragestheadoptionofenergy-efficienttechnologiesinbuildings.2.Naturalgasisoftenreferredtoasa"bridgefuel"becauseitcanreducerelianceoncoal.3.Theuraniumenrichmentprocessiscriticalforproducingfuelfornuclearreactors.4.OffshorewindfarmshavegainedsignificanttractionintheUKandtheNetherlandsduetofavorablewindconditions.5.TheGlobalCarbonMarketaimstomitigateclimatechangebyputtingapriceoncarbonemissions.6.Electricvehicles(EVs)arebecomingmorecompetitiveduetoadvancementsinbatterytechnology.7.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)monitorsenergytrendsandprovidesforecastsformembercountries.8.GeothermalenergyisharnessedfromtheEarth’sinternalheatandishighlyreliable.9.TheFossilFuelSubsidyReforminitiativeseekstodisincentivizetheuseofcoal,oil,andgas.10.Carboncaptureutilizationandstorage(CCUS)involvesconvertingcapturedCO₂intousefulproducts.三、匹配题（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）Instructions:Matchthetermontheleftwithitsdefinitionontheright.1.RenewableEnergyA.Atechnologythatconvertssunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.2.FossilFuelsB.Energygeneratedfromthemovementofwaterindamsorrivers.3.WindPowerC.Non-renewablefuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgasformedovermillionsofyears.4.HydroelectricPowerD.Energyderivedfromnaturalsourcesthatreplenishthemselveswithinahumanlifespan.5.SolarPowerE.Aprocessofsplittingwatermoleculestoproducehydrogenandoxygenusingelectricity.四、判断题（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）Instructions:Circle"T"forTrueor"F"forFalse.1.T/FTheParisAgreementwassignedbyallUnitedNationsmemberstates.2.T/FNuclearfusioniscurrentlyaviablesourceofcommercialenergy.3.T/FTheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA)isheadquarteredinGermany.4.T/FFrackinghasnoenvironmentalimpact.5.T/FTheEuropeanUnionhassetatargettoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.6.T/FGeothermalenergyismoreexpensivethansolarpower.7.T/FTheEnergyInformationAdministration(EIA)isabranchoftheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy.8.T/FCarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologyiswidelyimplementedglobally.9.T/FHydrogenfuelcellsproducezeroemissionswhenused.10.T/FTheKyotoProtocolaimedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby50%by2020.五、简答题（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）Instructions:Answereachquestionin2-3sentences.1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrenewableenergyandnon-renewableenergy?2.ExplaintheroleoftheIEAinglobalenergysecurity.3.Describehowsmartgridsimproveenergyefficiency.4.Whatarethemainchallengesofnuclearwastedisposal?5.Howdoesthecarbonmarkethelpreduceemissions?答案与解析一、单选题答案与解析1.B.Growth-解析:随着对可再生能源需求的增加，风能和太阳能装机量显著增长。2.B.Emerging-解析:国际可再生能源署（IRENA）致力于推动发展中国家可持续能源政策。3.D.Sequestering-解析:碳捕获与封存（CCS）技术通过从发电厂和工业设施捕获二氧化碳来减少温室气体排放。4.A.1.5°C-解析:《巴黎协定》设定了将全球平均气温上升控制在工业化前水平以上低于2°C，并力争限制在1.5°C的目标。5.C.Renewable-解析:水力发电是可再生能源的重要来源，中国和加拿大等水资源丰富的国家充分利用了这一优势。6.D.Trade-解析:美国能源信息署（EIA）提供关于能源生产、消费和贸易的全面数据和分析。7.D.Unconventional-解析:水力压裂（fracking）是一种开采石油和天然气的不常规技术。8.D.Radioactive-解析:核能行业面临的主要挑战之一是放射性废料处理问题。9.C.Sustainable-解析:欧盟的《可再生能源指令》（RED）旨在提高绿色能源在最终能源消费中的比例。10.C.Transmission-解析:智能电网利用先进技术优化能源传输，提高电力系统效率。二、填空题答案与解析1.government’s-解析:政府的新政策鼓励建筑采用节能技术。2.reducereliance-解析:天然气作为“过渡燃料”，有助于减少对煤炭的依赖。3.enrichment-解析:铀浓缩过程对生产核反应堆燃料至关重要。4.conditions-解析:英国的海上风电场和荷兰的风电场因有利的风能条件而快速发展。5.mitigate-解析:全球碳市场旨在通过为碳排放定价来减缓气候变化。6.competitive-解析:电动汽车因电池技术的进步而更具竞争力。7.forecasts-解析:国际能源署（IEA）监测全球能源趋势并为成员国提供预测。8.reliable-解析:地热能利用地球内部热量，是一种可靠的能源。9.disincentivize-解析:煤炭、石油和天然气的化石燃料补贴改革旨在减少其使用。10.CCUS-解析:碳捕获、利用与封存（CCUS）技术将捕获的二氧化碳转化为有用产品。三、匹配题答案与解析1.D.RenewableEnergy-解析:可再生能源是指人类寿命内可自然补充的能源。2.C.FossilFuels-解析:化石燃料是非可再生能源，如煤炭、石油和天然气。3.A.WindPower-解析:风能是通过风力发电的技术。4.B.HydroelectricPower-解析:水力发电利用水流动产生能源。5.E.SolarPower-解析:太阳能是直接将阳光转化为电能的技术。四、判断题答案与解析1.T-解析:《巴黎协定》由所有联合国会员国签署（除少数国家外）。2.F-解析:核聚变目前仍处于实验阶段，尚未实现商业化。3.F-解析:IRENA总部位于阿布扎比（阿拉伯联合酋长国）。4.F-解析