2026年英语能力测试商务英语阅读理解模拟题

2026年英语能力测试商务英语阅读理解模拟题Part1:MultipleChoice(单选题)共10题，每题2分，总计20分Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:GlobalSupplyChainTransformationTheglobalsupplychainhasundergonesignificantchangesinrecentyears,drivenbytechnologicaladvancements,geopoliticaltensions,andtheriseofe-commerce.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptingdigitalsolutionstoenhanceefficiencyandresilience.Blockchaintechnology,forinstance,isbeingusedtoimprovetransparencyandtraceabilityinthelogisticssector.Meanwhile,theU.S.andChinaarecompetingfordominanceinadvancedmanufacturing,withbothgovernmentsinvestingheavilyinautomationandAI.However,challengesremain,suchaslaborshortagesinEuropeandrisingshippingcostsduetoinflation.Businessesmustadaptquicklytotheseshiftstoremaincompetitiveintheglobalmarket.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarydriverbehindthetransformationofglobalsupplychains?A.GovernmentregulationsB.TechnologicaladvancementsC.ConsumerdemandD.Environmentalconcerns(Answer:B)2.Whichtechnologyismentionedasimprovingtransparencyinlogistics?A.AIB.IoTC.BlockchainD.Cloudcomputing(Answer:C)3.Whichregionishighlightedasakeycompetitorinadvancedmanufacturing?A.EuropeB.JapanC.U.S.andChinaD.India(Answer:C)4.WhatchallengeismentionedinEurope?A.HighshippingcostsB.LowlaborproductivityC.ExcessivegovernmentspendingD.Energyshortages(Answer:B)5.Howmustbusinessesrespondtoglobalsupplychainshifts?A.ReduceinvestmentsinautomationB.IgnoregeopoliticaltensionsC.AdaptquicklyD.Relysolelyonlocalsuppliers(Answer:C)Passage2:SustainableBusinessPracticesintheFashionIndustryThefashionindustryisfacingincreasingpressuretoadoptsustainablepracticesduetoenvironmentaldegradationandconsumerawareness.BrandslikePatagoniaandVejahaveledthewaybyusingeco-friendlymaterialssuchasorganiccottonandrecycledpolyester.Additionally,fastfashiongiantslikeH&MandZaraareimplementingcirculareconomymodels,encouragingcustomerstoreturnusedgarmentsforrecycling.InAsia,particularlyinVietnamandBangladesh,factoriesarereducingwaterusageandwastethroughinnovativetechnologies.However,challengespersist,suchasthehighcostofsustainablematerialsandlimitedconsumeradoptioninemergingmarkets.Theindustrymustbalanceprofitabilitywithenvironmentalresponsibilitytosurvivelong-term.Questions:6.Whatisthemainreasonforthepushtowardsustainablefashion?A.ToreducecompetitionB.EnvironmentalconcernsC.GovernmentmandatesD.Higherprofitmargins(Answer:B)7.Whichmaterialsarementionedaseco-friendly?A.NylonandspandexB.OrganiccottonandrecycledpolyesterC.LeatherandsilkD.Polyesterandrayon(Answer:B)8.Howarefastfashionbrandsaddressingsustainability?A.ByincreasingpricesB.BypromotingrecyclingC.ByreducingproductionD.Bybanningallsyntheticmaterials(Answer:B)9.WhatchallengesarefacedbyfactoriesinVietnamandBangladesh?A.HighlaborcostsB.LimitedaccesstotechnologyC.ExcessivegovernmentregulationsD.Lowwateravailability(Answer:B)10.Whatmustthefashionindustrybalance?A.GrowthandsustainabilityB.InnovationandtraditionC.EfficiencyandcostD.Qualityandstyle(Answer:A)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage3:RemoteWorkandCorporateCultureTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,forcingcompaniestorethinktheircorporateculture.ManyorganizationsrealizedthatvirtualcollaborationtoolslikeZoomandSlackcouldimproveproductivityifusedeffectively.However,challengesemerged,suchascommunicationgapsandemployeeisolation.Toaddresstheseissues,companieslikeMicrosoftandGoogleimplementedflexiblehybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeoroffice.Researchshowsthatremoteworkcanreducecommutingtimeandincreasejobsatisfaction,butitmayalsoleadtowork-lifeboundaryblur.Businessesmustfindtherightbalancetomaintainengagementandperformance.Questions:11.Thepandemicmadecompaniesadapttoremoteworkmorequickly.(Answer:T)12.VirtualtoolslikeZoomwerenotusefulforcollaboration.(Answer:F)13.Employeeisolationwasnotaprobleminremotework.(Answer:F)14.MicrosoftandGoogleencouragedemployeestoworkexclusivelyfromhome.(Answer:F)15.Remoteworkhasnonegativeeffectsonemployees.(Answer:NG)Part3:GapFilling(填空题)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Instructions:Readthepassageandfillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Box:efficiency|resilience|stakeholders|innovation|disruption|collaboration|automation|productivityPassage4:TheFutureofBankingThebankingsectorisundergoingaperiodofrapidtransformationduetotechnological(1)andchangingcustomerexpectations.DigitalbankslikeRevolutandChimearegainingpopularity,offeringconvenienceandlowerfees.Traditionalbanksareinvestingin(2)toimprove(3),whilealsofocusingon(4)withfintechcompanies.However,challengesremain,suchasdatasecurityandregulatorycompliance.Tostaycompetitive,banksmustprioritize(5)andcustomerexperience.Questions:1.(1)(Answer:innovation)2.(2)(Answer:automation)3.(3)(Answer:efficiency)4.(4)(Answer:collaboration)5.(5)(Answer:innovation)Part4:SummaryCompletion(概要填空)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Instructions:CompletethesummarybelowusingNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassage.Passage5:ElectricVehiclesinEuropeEuropeisleadingtheworldintheadoptionofelectricvehicles(EVs),withcountrieslikeNorwayandtheNetherlandssettingambitioustargets.TheEuropeanUnionhasimposedstrictemissionregulations,pushingautomakerstoinvestinEVtechnology.CompanieslikeTesla,Volkswagen,andBMWareexpandingtheirEVportfolios,whilestartupssuchasRivianaregainingattention.However,challengesremain,suchasbatteryproductioncapacityandcharginginfrastructure.Governmentsareaddressingtheseissuesbyofferingsubsidiesandbuildingmorechargingstations.Despitethesehurdles,theEVmarketisexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingyears.Summary:EuropeispromotingEVsthrough______and______.Despitechallenges,themarketislikelytoexpand.Questions:1.______(Answer:emissionregulations)2.______(Answer:subsidies)3.______(Answer:charginginfrastructure)4.______(Answer:significantly)5.______(Answer:batteryproduction)AnswersandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthattechnologicaladvancementsaretheprimarydriverofsupplychaintransformation.2.CExplanation:Blockchainisexplicitlymentionedasimprovingtransparencyinlogistics.3.CExplanation:TheU.S.andChinaaredescribedaskeycompetitorsinadvancedmanufacturing.4.BExplanation:LaborshortagesinEuropearelistedasachallenge.5.CExplanation:Thepassageadvisesbusinessestoadaptquicklytoglobalshifts.6.BExplanation:Environmentalconcernsarecitedasthemainreasonforsustainablefashion.7.BExplanation:Organiccottonandrecycledpolyesterarementionedaseco-friendlymaterials.8.BExplanation:Fastfashionbrandsarepromotingrecyclingprograms.9.BExplanation:Limitedaccesstotechnologyisachallengeforfac