2026年大学入学考试英语笔试模拟题

2026年大学入学考试英语笔试模拟题第一部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，计8分）说明：以下文章选自近期《经济学人》和《中国日报》，聚焦全球化背景下科技与教育融合、可持续发展等主题。Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasreshapedindustriesworldwide,butitsimpactonhighereducationremainsdebated.ProponentsarguethatAItoolslikelanguagemodelscanpersonalizelearning,reducingcostsandincreasingaccessibility.However,criticswarnofpotentialjobdisplacementamongprofessorsandtheriskofover-relianceonalgorithms.A2024reportbytheWorldEconomicForumsuggeststhat40%ofuniversityjobsmaybeautomatedby2030,thoughthisfigurehassparkedcontroversy.InChina,universitiesareexperimentingwithAI-driventeachingassistants,whiletheU.S.focusesonethicalguidelinestomitigatebiasinAI-generatedcontent.Despitetensions,institutionsgloballyagreethatadaptingtoAIisnolongeroptional.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothereport,whatconcerndocriticsraiseaboutAIineducation?Passage2Sustainabledevelopmentgoals(SDGs)havebecomeacornerstoneofinternationalpolicy,witheducationasakeyenabler.TheUnitedNations’2023surveyrevealsthat77%ofcountriesarefailingtomeetSDG4(qualityeducation),exacerbatedbyfundingshortagesinAfricaandSoutheastAsia.Inresponse,NGOsliketheGlobalEducationFundarepromoting"micro-credentials"—short,industry-focusedcoursesthatequipworkerswithskillsforgreenjobs.Forexample,solarpanelinstallationtraininginKenyahasboostedlocalemploymentby35%.Meanwhile,China’s"dualcarbon"targetshaveleduniversitiestoprioritizeenvironmentalstudies,whileEuropeinvestsindigitalliteracyforremotelearning.Yet,expertscautionthateducationalonecannotsolvesustainabilitychallenges;politicalwillisequallycritical.Questions:3.WhatproblemdoesthepassagehighlightregardingSDG4?4.Howdomicro-credentialscontributetosustainabledevelopment?Passage3Cross-culturalcollaborationinSTEMresearchhassurgedpost-pandemic,drivenbysharedcriseslikeclimatechangeandpandemics.A2025studybytheNaturePublishingGroupfindsthat65%ofinternationalresearchcollaborationsnowinvolveteamsfromatleastthreecountries.TheU.S.andEUremaindominant,butemergingeconomieslikeIndiaandBrazilaregaininginfluence.China’s"BeltandRoad"initiativehasfacilitatedjointprojectsinAfrica,whileJapanandSouthKoreaemphasizeinnovationhubsinSoutheastAsia.However,challengespersist,includingintellectualpropertydisputesanddifferingregulatoryframeworks.Forinstance,U.S.universitiesoftenrequirelengthycontractsfordatasharing,frustratingEuropeanpartners.Toovercomethesebarriers,institutionsareadvocatingforstandardizedagreementsunderframeworksliketheOECD’sGlobalSciencePact.Questions:5.WhattrendisevidentinglobalSTEMresearch?6.Whatobstacledoesthepassageidentifyforinternationalcooperation?Passage4Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedcorporaterecruitment,withuniversitiesadaptingtheircareerservicestomeetemployerdemands.A2024surveybyLinkedInshowsthat60%ofgraduatesnowprioritizehybridroles,balancingin-personandvirtualcollaboration.IntheU.S.,businessschoolsareembeddingdigitalskillstrainingintocurricula,whileEuropeanuniversitiesfocusonsoftskillslikeadaptability.China’sMinistryofEducationhasintroduced"onlineinternshipplatforms"tosimulateworkplaceenvironments.However,employersreportgapsinpracticalexperience,leadingtopartnershipsbetweenfirmsanduniversitiesforproject-basedlearning.Forexample,MicrosoftcollaborateswithMITtooffercloudcomputingcertifications.Despitetheseefforts,themismatchbetweenacademicandindustryneedspersists,promptingcallsforstricteralignmentbetweendegreesandjobrequirements.Questions:7.Whatchangehastheremoteworktrendbroughttouniversities?8.Whydoemployersstillcriticizetraditionaleducation?第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题1分，计5分）说明：以下段落讲述数字化转型对传统零售业的影响，空格处需填入最合适的词。Lastyear,thesmallbookstoreonElmStreetimplementedan[1]digitalstrategytosurvivethe[2]competition.Initially,ownershesitated,fearingtechnologywould[3]theirpersonalconnectionwithcustomers.However,afterthreemonths,sales[4]by40%,thankstoan[5]onlineplatform.Questions:1.[1]2.[2]3.[3]4.[4]5.[5]第三部分：语法填空（共5题，每题1分，计5分）说明：根据上下文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。Theglobalshifttowardrenewableenergyhas[6](bring)significantchangestourbanplanning.CitieslikeCopenhagennowrequireallnewbuildingsto[7](install)solarpanelsby2030.Whilethispolicy[8](encourage)innovation,italso[9](pose)challengesforaffordability.Forinstance,rentersinLondon[10](face)higherutilitycostsduetostricterregulations.Questions:6.[6]7.[7]8.[8]9.[9]10.[10]第四部分：翻译（共3题，每题3分，计9分）说明：将以下中文句子翻译成英文，注意时态和语态。1.中国政府承诺加大投入，以缩小城乡教育差距。2.随着人工智能的普及，许多传统职业面临被替代的风险。3.为了应对气候变化，国际社会需要加强合作，共同研发绿色技术。第五部分：写作（共1题，计12分）说明：根据以下提示写一篇120-150词的短文。Topic:"TheRoleofUniversitiesinAddressingGlobalChallenges"Requirements:-Discusshowuniversitiescontributetosolvingissueslikeclimatechangeorinequality.-Provideexamplesfromyourcountryorregion.-Suggestoneimprovementforuniversitiestoenhancetheirimpact.答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解1.A.ThepassagediscussesAI’sdualroleinhighereducation(benefitsvs.risks)andglobaleffortstoadapt.2.AIcoulddisplaceprofessorsandleadtobiasinautomatedcontent.3.Fundingshortages,especiallyindevelopingregions,hinderprogresstowardSDG4.4.Micro-credentialsprovidejob-relevantskillsquickly,aidingsustainableemployment.5.Internationalcollaborationsareincreasing,thoughchallengesremain.6.Intellectualpropertydisputesandregulatorydifferencescomplicatecooperation.7.Universitiesareadjustingcareerservicestomeetremote/hybridjobdemands.8.Traditionaleducationlackspracticalskillsdemandedbymodernindustries.第二部分：完形填空1.[1]digital2.[2]fierce3.[3]weaken4.[4]rose5.[5]user-friendly第三部分：语法填空6.hasbrought7.beinstalled8.encourages9.poses10.arefacing第四部分：翻译1.TheChinesegovernmenthaspledgedincreasedinvestmenttonarrowtheurban-ruraleducationgap.2.Withthewidespreadadoptionof