2026年专业四八级英语阅读理解试题与答案

2026年专业四八级英语阅读理解试题与答案Part1:MultipleChoice(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(2articlescombined,20linestotal)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinChina,wheretechgiantslikeBaiduandAlibabahaveinvestedheavilyinAIresearch.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheChinaAcademyofSciences,AIadoptioninmanufacturinghasincreasedby35%annuallyoverthepastthreeyears.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedforskilledprofessionals.Governmentsandbusinessesarecollaboratingtoaddresstheseissuesbyofferingtrainingprogramsandstricterregulations.Despitethehurdles,expertspredictAIwillcontinuetorevolutionizesectorslikehealthcare,finance,andtransportationinthecomingdecade.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofAIinChina.B.ChallengesinAIadoptioninmanufacturing.C.GovernmenteffortstosupportAIdevelopment.D.ThefuturepotentialofAIinvariousindustries.2.Accordingtothereport,howhasAIadoptioninmanufacturingchanged?A.Ithasdeclinedduetoprivacyconcerns.B.Ithasgrownatanaverageof35%annually.C.Ithasstabilizedata30%rate.D.Ithasexpandedonlyintechcompanies.3.WhatarethetwomajorchallengesmentionedforAIdevelopment?A.Highcostsandlackoffunding.B.Dataprivacyandskilledprofessionals.C.Governmentresistanceandpublicskepticism.D.Technicalfailuresandslowadoption.4.WhichsectorisexpectedtobesignificantlyimpactedbyAIinthefuture?A.EducationB.AgricultureC.TransportationD.Retail5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthegovernment’sroleinAIdevelopment?A.TheyaresolelyresponsibleforfundingAIprojects.B.Theyareworkingwithbusinessestoaddressissues.C.TheyareskepticalaboutAI’spotentialbenefits.D.Theyarefocusingonlyonstrictregulations.Passage2(3articlescombined,25linestotal)RuraltourismhasbecomeagrowingtrendinruralChina,offeringvisitorsauthenticculturalexperienceswhileboostinglocaleconomies.A2025surveybytheMinistryofCulturefoundthat60%ofruraltouristspreferredstayinginhomestaysratherthanhotels.Manyvillages,suchasthoseinYunnanandGuizhou,havebenefitedfromthistrend,withrevenueincreasingby50%insomeareas.However,challengespersist,includinginfrastructurelimitationsandtheneedforbettermarketing.Localgovernmentsarenowinvestingintrainingprogramsforvillagerstoimproveservicequality.Environmentalsustainabilityisalsoagrowingconcern,withmanyruralareasadoptingeco-friendlypracticestopreservetheirnaturalbeauty.Questions:6.WhatistheprimarypurposeofruraltourisminChina?A.Topromoteurbandevelopment.B.Topreserveculturalheritage.C.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.D.Toboostlocaleconomies.7.Accordingtothesurvey,whatpreferencedomostruraltouristshave?A.Stayinginhotelsoverhomestays.B.Visitingcitiesratherthanvillages.C.Preferringhomestaysoverhotels.D.Avoidingculturalactivities.8.Whichregionhasseenthemostsignificantrevenuegrowthfromruraltourism?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.YunnanandGuizhouD.Xinjiang9.Whatarethetwomainchallengesfacingruraltourismdevelopment?A.Highcostsandlackoftourists.B.Infrastructurelimitationsandpoormarketing.C.Governmentoppositionandenvironmentaldamage.D.Low-qualityservicesandlackofvariety.10.Howareruralareasaddressingenvironmentalsustainability?A.Byencouragingmoretourism.B.Byadoptingeco-friendlypractices.C.Bybuildingmorehotels.D.Bylimitingvisitoraccess.Part2:ClozeTest(每题1分，共10题)Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththebestword(A,B,C,orD)fromtheoptionsprovided.Passage:Theglobalsemiconductorindustryhasfacednumerouschallengesinrecentyears,includingsupplychaindisruptions,risingdemand,andgeopoliticaltensions.CompanieslikeTSMCandIntelhavestruggledtokeepupwiththemarket’sgrowth.However,newtechnologiesandgovernmentsupportarehelpingtoalleviatetheseissues.InAsia,particularlyin(1)__________,semiconductormanufacturinghasseensignificantexpansion.Countrieslike(2)__________areinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopmenttoreducedependencyonforeignsuppliers.Despitethechallenges,theindustryremainscrucialfor(3)__________advancementsinareassuchas5G,artificialintelligence,andautonomousvehicles.1.A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.IndiaD.Brazil2.A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.IndiaD.China3.A.TechnologicalB.EconomicC.EnvironmentalD.Military4.Thereporthighlightsthatsemiconductordemandisexpectedto(4)__________by2030.A.doubleB.tripleC.remainstableD.decrease5.Companiesarefocusingon(5)__________toimproveproductionefficiency.A.automationB.manuallaborC.outsourcingD.governmentsubsidies6.Geopoliticaltensionshaveledtostricter(6)__________intheindustry.A.tradepoliciesB.environmentalregulationsC.laborlawsD.taxincentives7.Asia’ssemiconductormarketisexpectedtogrowatarateof(7)__________annually.A.5%B.10%C.15%D.20%8.Governmentsareproviding(8)__________tosupportdomesticmanufacturers.A.loansB.grantsC.taxesD.tariffs9.Theindustry’ssuccessdependson(9)__________innovationandinfrastructure.A.technologicalB.financialC.environmentalD.social10.TheriseofAIhasincreasedtheneedfor(10)__________chips.A.high-performanceB.low-costC.energy-efficientD.small-scalePart3:TrueorFalse(每题1分，共5题)Instructions:ReadthestatementsbelowanddetermineiftheyareTrue(T)orFalse(F)basedonthepassagesprovided.Passage3(4articlescombined,30linestotal)China’srenewableenergysectorhasseenrapidgrowthinrecentyears,withsolarandwindpowerleadingtheway.In2025,thecountryaccountedfor40%ofglobalsolarpanelproduction.However,challengesremain,suchasstoragecapacityandgridintegration.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstoincreaserenewableenergycapacityby50%by2030.CompanieslikeHuaweiandBYDareinvestinginnewtechnologiestoimproveefficiency.Despitetheprogress,expertswarnthatmoreinvestmentisneededtomeetthegrowingdemandforcleanenergy.Statements:1.Chinaproduces40%oftheworld’ssolarpanels.T/F2.Thegovernmenthasnoplanstoexpandrenewableenergycapacity.T/F3.HuaweiandBYDarenotinvestinginrenewableenergy.T/F4.Gridintegrationisnotachallengeforrenewableenergy.T/F5.Expertsbelievemoreinvestmentisneededforcleanenergy.T/FPart4:SummaryCompletion(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Completethesummarybelowusingwordsfromthepassage.Thefirstwordisgivenasahint.Passage4(3articlescombined,35linestotal)TheeducationsectorinChinahasbeentransformedbydigitaltechnology,withonlinelearningplatformsbecomingincreasinglypopular.A2025surveybytheMinistryofEducationfoundthat70%ofstudentsuseddigitaltoolsforstudy.However,challengesremain,suchasthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruralareas.Manyschoolslackadequateinfrastructure,andsomestudentsstrugglewithscreentime.Thegovernmentisworkingtobridgethisgapbyprovidingfundingandtrainingforteachers.Despitetheissues,digitaleducationisexpectedtocontinuegrowing,offeringmorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Summary:DigitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizededucationinChina,withonlineplatformsbecoming____(1)___.However,the____(2)__betweenurbanandruralareasremainsasignificantchallenge.Thegovernmentis____(3)___toimproveaccesstodigitaltools.Despite____(4)__issues,digitaleducationislikelyto____(5)___.1.Hint:popular2.Hint:divide3.Hint:working4.Hint:screen5.Hint:growAnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:MultipleChoice1.DExplanation:ThepassagediscussesAI’simpactacrossvariousindustries,itschallenges,andfuturepotential.2.BExplanation:ThereportstatesAIadoptioninmanufacturinghasincreasedby35%annually.3.B