2026年英语学习重点话题国际政治与时政热点解析及模拟题目

2026年英语学习重点话题：国际政治与时政热点解析及模拟题目一、选择题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）针对地域：欧洲与北美行业：国际关系、地缘政治1.题目：In2026,theUKandFranceareexpectedtostrengthencooperationonsecurityissuesduetorisingtensionsinEasternEurope.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthepotentialimpactofthiscooperation?A)ItwilllikelyleadtoincreasedinstabilityinEasternEurope.B)ItmaydeterRussiafromexpandingitsinfluencefurtherwest.C)ItwillprimarilybenefittheeconomicinterestsoftheUKandFrance.D)ItwillprovokeChinatotakeamoreaggressivestanceintheIndo-Pacific.2.题目：TheUS-Chinatradenegotiationsin2026havestalledoverintellectualpropertydisputes.Whichofthefollowingisaplausibleoutcomeifthetalksfail?A)Bothcountriesimposetariffsoneachother,harmingglobalsupplychains.B)ChinaagreestostricterregulationsbutdemandsUSmarketaccessinreturn.C)TheEUstepsintomediate,leadingtoatruceintradetensions.D)TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)intervenestoresolvetheconflict.3.题目：TheArcticCouncilhasannouncedplanstoexpandmembershipin2026.Whichcountryismostlikelytobenefiteconomicallyfromthisexpansion?A)Canada,duetoitsvastArcticresources.B)Russia,asitseeksgreaterinfluenceintheregion.C)Norway,whichhasalreadydevelopedsignificantoffshoreoilfields.D)Sweden,whichhaslimitedeconomicinterestsintheArctic.4.题目：TheMiddleEastpeaceprocesshasmadeprogressin2026,withIsraelandtheUAEfinalizingasecurityagreement.Whatisapotentiallong-termconsequenceofthisagreement?A)ItwillleadtoimmediatenormalizationofrelationswithIran.B)ItmayreduceUSinfluenceintheregion.C)Itwillcreateanewregionalsecurityalliance.D)ItwillhavenosignificantimpactontheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.5.题目：TheEuropeanUnionhasproposedanewcarbontaxin2026tocombatclimatechange.Whichcountryismostlikelytoopposethisproposal?A)Germany,whichreliesheavilyonrenewableenergy.B)Poland,whichdependsoncoalproduction.C)France,whichsupportsenvironmentalinitiatives.D)Spain,whichhasastrongtourismindustry.6.题目：TheAfricanUnionhascalledforareevaluationoftheInternationalCriminalCourt(ICC)in2026.WhatisaprimaryconcernofAfricannationsregardingtheICC?A)TheICClacksenforcementpoweragainstmajoreconomies.B)ItdisproportionatelytargetsAfricanleaders.C)Itunderminesnationalsovereignty.D)Itfailstoaddresseconomiccrimesintheregion.7.题目：TheSouthChinaSeadisputehasescalatedin2026,withthePhilippinesfilingacaseatthePermanentCourtofArbitration.WhatisalikelyresponsefromChina?A)Chinaacceptstherulingandwithdrawsitsclaims.B)Chinastrengthensitsmilitarypresenceintheregion.C)Chinaproposesaregionalsummittoresolvethedispute.D)Chinaagreestolimitedjointexplorationwithotherclaimants.8.题目：TheCOVID-19vaccinedistributionplanbytheWHOin2026hasfacedcriticismforinequity.Whichgroupismostlikelytobenefitfromarevisedplan?A)Developednationswithexistingvaccinestockpiles.B)Low-incomecountrieswithlimitedhealthcareinfrastructure.C)Pharmaceuticalcompaniesseekinghigherprofits.D)Researchersworkingonnewvaccinevariants.9.题目：TheRussia-Ukraineconflicthasenteredanewphasein2026,withWesternnationsimposingstrictersanctions.WhatisalikelyconsequenceforRussia?A)RussiaacceleratesitseconomicshifttowardAsia.B)Russiaagreestonegotiateaceasefire.C)Russiaexperiencesasevereeconomiccrisis.D)RussiagainssupportfromChinaandIran.10.题目：TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP28)in2026hassetambitioustargetsforcarbonreduction.Whichcountryismostlikelytoresistthesetargets?A)Japan,whichhascommittedtorenewableenergy.B)India,whichreliesoncoalforenergy.C)Brazil,whichhasmadestridesindeforestationreduction.D)SouthKorea,whichinvestsheavilyingreentechnology.二、填空题（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）针对地域：全球治理、国际组织行业：国际法、多边外交1.题目：The________Agreement,signedin2026,aimstoregulateartificialintelligencedevelopmentglobally.(答案：BeltandRoadInitiative或GlobalAIGovernance)2.题目：The________hasbeenaccusedofbiasinitsinvestigations,leadingtocallsforreformfromseveralmemberstates.(答案：InternationalCriminalCourt)3.题目：The________Summitin2026focusedoneconomicrecoveryaftertheglobalpandemic.(答案：G20或WorldEconomicForum)4.题目：The________disputeovermaritimeboundarieshasledtoincreasedmilitarytensionsintheSouthChinaSea.(答案：PhilippinesandChina)5.题目：The________hasproposedanewframeworkforinternationaltrade,challengingtheexistingWTOsystem.(答案：EuropeanUnionorUStradebloc)三、简答题（共5题，每题4分，合计20分）针对地域：中东、亚太行业：地缘政治、能源安全1.题目：ExplainthepotentialimpactoftheUK-FrancesecuritycooperationonEasternEurope.2.题目：DescribethechallengesfacedintheUS-Chinatradenegotiations.3.题目：WhyistheArcticCouncil'sexpansionsignificantforglobalgeopolitics?4.题目：HowmighttheEU'scarbontaxaffectitsrelationswithotherEuropeannations?5.题目：WhatarethekeyconcernsofAfricannationsregardingtheICC?四、论述题（共2题，每题10分，合计20分）针对地域：全球治理、国际冲突行业：国际关系、冲突解决1.题目：AnalyzetheroleoftheUnitedNationsinresolvinginternationalconflicts.Provideexamplesfromrecentevents.2.题目：DiscusstheeconomicandpoliticalimplicationsoftheRussia-Ukraineconflictforglobalstability.答案与解析一、选择题答案与解析1.B解析：UK-FrancecooperationonsecurityissuescoulddeterRussiabydemonstratingaunifiedfrontagainstpotentialaggressioninEasternEurope.2.A解析：Failureintradenegotiationsmayleadtotariffwars,disruptingglobalsupplychainsduetotheinterdependenceofUSandChineseeconomies.3.A解析：Canada'svastArcticresources,combinedwithitsdevelopedinfrastructure,makeitthemostlikelybeneficiaryofexpandedArcticCouncilmembership.4.B解析：NormalizationofrelationsbetweenIsraelandtheUAEmayreduceUSinfluenceintheregion,astheUAEseeksgreaterautonomyinforeignpolicy.5.B解析：Poland,heavilyreliantoncoal,wouldopposeacarbontaxasitwouldharmitsenergysectorandeconomy.6.C解析：AfricannationsarguetheICCunderminesnationalsovereignty,preferringregionaljudicialsystems.7.B解析：ChinaislikelytostrengthenitsmilitarypresencetoassertitsterritorialclaimsintheSouthChinaSea.8.B解析：Low-incomecountrieswouldbenefitfromequitablevaccinedistribution,improvingglobalhealthequity.9.C解析：StrictersanctionscouldleadtoaneconomiccrisisinRussia,forcingittoseekalternativemarkets.10.B解析：India'srelianceoncoalforenergymakesitresistanttoaggressivecarbonreductiontargets.二、填空题答案与解析1.答案：BeltandRoadInitiative解析：TheBRIhasexpandedtoincludeAIgovernanceframeworkstoregulatetechnologicaldevelopment.2.答案：InternationalCriminalCourt解析：TheICChasfacedcriticismforbias,particularlyincasesinvolvingAfricanleaders.3.答案：G20解析：TheG20Summitin2026focusedonpost-pandemiceconomicrecovery.4.答案：PhilippinesandChina解析：ThedisputeovermaritimeboundarieshasledtomilitarytensionsintheSouthChinaSea.5.答案：EuropeanUnion解析：TheEUhasproposedanewtradeframeworktochallengetheWTO'sdominance.三、简答题答案与解析1.答案：UK-FrancesecuritycooperationcoulddeterRussiabyshowcasingaunifieddefensefront,butitmayalsoprovokeRussiatoescalateitsmilitarybuildupinEasternEurope.2.答案：TheUS-Chinatradenegotiationsfacechallengessuchasintellectualpropertydisputes,marketaccessbarriers,anddifferingeconomicmodels,makingabreakthroughunlikelywithoutconcessionsfrombothsides.3.答案：TheArcticCouncil'sexpansionissignificantbecauseitgivesmorenationsavoiceinArcticresourcemanagement,potentiallyreshapingenergyandshippingroutes.4.答案：TheEU'scarbontaxcouldstrainrelationswithnationsrelyingoncoal,butitmayalsostrengthentieswithrenewableenergyproponents.5.答案：Africannatio