2026年英语专八考试复习题集

2026年英语专八考试复习题集PartI:ListeningComprehension说明：本部分共5题，每题2分，共10分。1.PassageComprehension(2分)Directions:ListentoapassageabouttheimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarketintheUK.Answerthequestion:Accordingtothespeaker,whichsectorisexpectedtoexperiencethemostsignificantjobdisplacementduetoAI?Answer:________________________2.ConversationAnalysis(2分)Directions:ListentoadialoguebetweentworesearchersdiscussingclimatechangepoliciesinScandinavia.Identifythemaindisagreementbetweenthemregardingcarbontaximplementation.Answer:________________________3.NewsBroadcast(2分)Directions:ListentoanewsreportabouttheUK’snewtradeagreementwiththeEU.WhatistheprimarybenefitmentionedforBritishfarmers?Answer:________________________4.AcademicLecture(2分)Directions:ListentoalectureonhistoricallinguisticsfocusingontheevolutionofEnglishinAustralia.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatwasthekeyfactorthatinfluencedthedevelopmentofAustralianEnglishpronunciation?Answer:________________________5.Interview(2分)Directions:ListentoaninterviewwithaNigerianwriterdiscussingtheportrayalofAfricainWesternliterature.Whatdoesthewritercriticizemostaboutcurrentnarratives?Answer:________________________PartII:UseofEnglish说明：本部分共10题，每题1分，共10分。Directions:Completethefollowingpassagewiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelist.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.TheriseofrenewableenergyinGermanyhasbeentransformative,particularlysincetheEnergiewendepolicywasimplementedin2011.Solarandwindpowerhavereplacedtraditionalfossilfuels,reducingcarbonemissions.However,criticsarguethatthetransitionhasbeenexpensive,strainingthenationalgrid.Despitethesechallenges,Germanyremainscommittedtoitsgreengoals,aimingtoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.Thesuccessofthisinitiativewilldependoncooperationbetweenthegovernment,industries,andconsumers.1.________________________2.________________________3.________________________4.________________________5.________________________6.________________________7.________________________8.________________________9.________________________10.________________________PartIII:ReadingComprehension说明：本部分共5题，每题2分，共10分。Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.TheFutureofUrbanPlanninginTokyoTokyo,Japan’sbustlingcapital,facesuniquechallengesinurbandevelopment.Withapopulationdensityunmatchedglobally,thecityhasbeenexperimentingwithinnovativesolutionstosustainabilityandefficiency.Onesuchinitiativeisthe"SmartCityTokyo"project,whichintegratesAIandIoTtechnologiestooptimizetrafficflowandenergyuse.Thegovernmenthasalsoprioritizedverticalexpansion,buildingskyscraperswithintegratedgreenspacestoreduceurbanheatislands.However,expertswarnthatwithoutcommunityengagement,theseprojectsriskdisplacinglow-incomeresidents.Balancingtechnologicaladvancementwithsocialequityremainsakeypriorityforpolicymakers.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthe"SmartCityTokyo"project?A.ReducingpopulationdensityB.IntegratingtechnologyinurbanmanagementC.ExpandinggreenspacesonlyD.Displacinglow-incomeresidents2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutTokyo’surbandevelopment?A.HighpopulationgrowthB.InsufficientgreenspacesC.LackoftechnologicalintegrationD.Poorcommunityinvolvement3.Thephrase"urbanheatislands"refersto:A.CitiesbecomingtoohotduetolackoftreesB.HeatwavescausedbyindustrialpollutionC.IncreasedurbantemperaturesfromvehiclesD.Heatretentioninconcretestructures4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutTokyo’sfuture?A.Thecitywillfocusonlyontechnology.B.Balancingprogressandsocialissuesiscritical.C.Verticalexpansionwillsolveallurbanproblems.D.Low-incomeresidentswillbenefitmostfromprojects.5.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.UrgentPartIV:Translation说明：本部分共2题，每题5分，共10分。1.ChinesetoEnglish(5分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.中国的双碳目标对全球气候治理具有重要意义。通过减少碳排放和推动绿色能源转型，中国正引领着可持续发展的新路径。然而，这一进程也伴随着经济和社会挑战，需要政府、企业和公众的共同努力。2.EnglishtoChinese(5分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.TheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealaimstomakethecontinentthefirstcarbon-neutralblocby2050.Thisambitiousgoalrequirestransformativechangesinenergyproduction,transportation,andindustrialpractices.Whilesomecriticsarguethatthetimelineisunrealistic,theEUremainscommittedtoitsenvironmentalresponsibilities,recognizingtheurgencyofclimateaction.PartV:Writing说明：本部分共1题，满分15分。Directions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopic:"TheRoleofCulturalExchangeinPromotingInternationalCooperation".Includereasonswhyculturalexchangeisessentialintoday’sglobalizedworldandsuggestwaystoenhanceitsimpact.AnswerKeyandExplanationPartI:ListeningComprehension1.Answer:ManufacturingExplanation:ThepassagehighlightsAI’sdisruptivepotentialintheUKjobmarket,notingthatmanufacturingismostvulnerableduetoautomation.2.Answer:CarbontaxtargetsExplanation:Theresearchersdisagreeonwhethercarbontaxesshouldapplytoagricultureorindustrialsectors.3.Answer:LowerproductioncostsExplanation:ThenewsreportmentionstradeagreementsbenefitingBritishfarmersbyreducingexporttariffs.4.Answer:BritishcolonizationExplanation:ThelecturediscusseshowBritishcolonizationinfluencedAustralianEnglish,particularlyinpronunciation.5.Answer:StereotypesExplanation:ThewritercriticizesWesternliteratureforrelyingonoutdatedstereotypesofAfrica.PartII:UseofEnglish1.transformative2.replaced3.reducing4.transition5.expensive6.straining7.aiming8.success9.initiative10.cooperationExplanation:ThepassagediscussesGermany’srenewableenergyefforts,emphasizingchallengesandgoals.PartIII:ReadingComprehension1.BExplanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthe"SmartCityTokyo"projectasakeyinitiative.2.DExplanation:Thepassagenotesthatcommunityengagementisamajorconcernforpolicymakers.3.DExplanation:"Urbanheatislands"referstoheatretentionincitiesduetoconcrete.4.BExplanation:Thepassagebalancestechnologicalprogresswithsocialequityasapriority.5.CExplanation:Thetoneisneutral,presentingfactswithoutstrongbias.PartIV:Translation1.EnglishTranslation:China’sdual-carbongoalsholdsignificantimportanceforglobalclimategovernance.Byreducingcarbonemissionsandadvancingthegreenenergytransition,Chinaisleadinganewpathtowardsustainabledevelopment.However,thisprocessalsobringseconomicandsocialchallenges,requiringjointeffortsfromthegovernment,businesses,andthepublic.2.ChineseTranslation:TheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealaimstomakethecontinentthefirstcarbon-neutralblocby2050.Thisambitiousgoaldemandstransformativechangesinenergyproduction,transportation,andindustrialpractices.Whilesomecriticsarguethatthetimelineisunrealistic,theEUremainscommittedtoitsenvironmentalresponsibilities,recognizingtheurgencyofclimateaction.PartV:WritingSampleEssay:Culturalexchangeplaysapivotalr