2026年外语能力考试题目全集

2026年外语能力考试题目全集一、词汇与语法（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.单选题Thenewenvironmentalpolicyaimsto______carbonemissionsby2030.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.eliminate2.单选题Despitethechallenges,she______theprojectsuccessfully.A.completedB.completesC.hascompletedD.completing3.单选题Ifthecompany______morestaff,itwouldmeetthedeadline.A.hiresB.hireC.hiringD.hired4.单选题Thisisthe______timeI’vevisitedthismuseum.A.secondB.twoC.secondlyD.twice5.单选题Thereportsuggeststhatremoteworkcan______employeeproductivity.A.enhanceB.diminishC.ignoreD.postpone6.单选题Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant______satisfiedwiththeproposal.A.areB.isC.wereD.was7.单选题Theglobalsemiconductorshortage______duetosupplychaindisruptions.A.arisesB.aroseC.isarisingD.hasarisen8.单选题Her______effortshavebeenrecognizedbytheboard.A.relentlessB.relaxingC.relaxinglyD.relentlessness9.单选题Thenewtradeagreementwill______economictiesbetweenthetwonations.A.strengthenB.weakenC.weakenD.strengthen10.单选题Theconferencewill______nextTuesdayattheHiltonHotel.A.holdB.heldC.holdsD.holding二、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedindustries,butitsimpactonemploymentremainsdebated.ProponentsarguethatAIautomatesrepetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.However,criticswarnofjobdisplacementinsectorslikemanufacturinganddataanalysis.CompanieslikeTeslaandIBMhavealreadyimplementedAIsystems,leadingtoefficiencygainsbutalsolayoffs.Thefutureofworkwilllikelydependonhowwellsocietiesadapttothistechnologicalshift.1.判断题AIiswidelyseenasbeneficialforjobcreation.A.TrueB.False2.判断题CriticsofAIbelieveitwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.A.TrueB.False3.填空题Thearticlesuggeststhatthe______ofAIwillshapefuturelabormarkets.（填入一个名词）Passage2Sustainabletourismhasbecomeapriorityformanydestinations,especiallyinEurope.CountrieslikeItalyandFrancearepromotingeco-friendlypracticestoattractenvironmentallyconscioustravelers.Initiativesincludereducingsingle-useplastics,encouragingpublictransportation,andsupportinglocalcommunities.Theseeffortsnotonlypreservenaturallandmarksbutalsoboosttheeconomy.Forexample,Venice’stourismrestrictionshavehelpedreduceovercrowding,improvingvisitorexperiences.4.填空题Thearticlehighlightshow______tourismcanbenefitboththeenvironmentandlocaleconomies.（填入一个形容词）5.填空题Toreducetourism’simpact,Venicehasimplemented______measures.（填入一个名词短语）三、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas______(1)theautomotiveindustrysignificantly.Automakersrelyonchipsforeverythingfromenginecontrolstoinfotainmentsystems.Whensupplychains______(2)in2021,carproductionlinesstalled.CompanieslikeFordandToyotahadtocutoutput.Governments,includingtheU.S.andChina,havesinceinvestedindomesticchipmanufacturingtoavoidfuture______(3).TheU.S.-Chinatradetensionshavealsocomplicatedmatters,withrestrictionsontechnologyexports.Despitethesechallenges,theindustryisslowlyrecoveringasnewfactoriescomeonline.6.单选题Theblank(1)shouldbefilledwith:A.affectedB.affectsC.affectD.affecting7.单选题Theblank(2)shouldbefilledwith:A.disruptedB.disruptingC.disruptionD.todisrupt8.单选题Theblank(3)shouldbefilledwith:A.dependenceB.dependentC.dependingD.dependently9.单选题Theword"complicated"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.simplifiedB.clarifiedC.complicatedD.resolved10.单选题Thearticlesuggeststhatthesemiconductorcrisis:A.willworseninthenextdecadeB.hasbeenfullyresolvedC.hasledtolong-termstructuralchangesD.primarilyaffectsdevelopingcountries四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）1.中译英中国政府正在推动绿色能源发展以减少碳排放。→TheChinesegovernmentispromoting______toreducecarbonemissions.2.英译中TheEuropeanUnion’snewtradepolicyaimstobalanceeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.→欧盟的新贸易政策旨在平衡______和______。3.中译英日本的樱花季节吸引了大量游客前来观赏。→Japan’scherryblossomseason______manytouriststo______thescenery.4.英译中Artificialintelligencehasthepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy.→人工智能有潜力通过提高诊断准确率______医疗保健领域。5.中译英韩国企业在全球市场日益增长的影响力值得关注。→The______ofKoreancompaniesintheglobalmarket______attention.五、写作（共1题，20分）Prompt:Manycountriesarefacingchallengesinintegratingolderworkersintothemodernworkforce.Writeanessay(200-250words)discussingthebenefitsanddrawbacksofthisintegration.Includesuggestionsforpoliciesthatcouldhelpbridgethegap.注意：仅提供评分标准，不展示范文。-内容（8分）：是否涵盖利弊，是否有具体政策建议。-结构（6分）：是否有清晰的开头、主体和结尾。-语言（6分）：语法、词汇是否准确，逻辑是否连贯。答案与解析一、词汇与语法1.A(reduce:动词原形，符合句意“减少排放”）2.A(completed:过去式，表示已完成的动作）3.A(hires:一般现在时第三人称单数，符合句意“如果公司雇佣更多员工”）4.A(second:序数词，表示“第二次”）5.A(enhance:动词，意为“提升”）6.B(is:主语是“neither...nor...”结构，谓语动词与邻近主语一致）7.D(hasarisen:现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续的影响）8.A(relentless:形容词，修饰efforts“不懈的努力”）9.A(strengthen:动词，意为“加强”）10.A(hold:动词原形，符合句意“会议将在下周二举行”）二、阅读理解Passage11.B(False:文章指出AI可能导致就业岗位被取代）2.A(True:批评者认为AI将导致失业）3.shift（变化/转变）Passage24.sustainable（可持续的）5.restrictions（限制措施）三、完形填空6.A(affected:动词过去分词，被动语态）7.A(disrupted:动词过去分词，被动语态）8.A(dependence:名词，意为“依赖”）9.C(complicated