【英语】黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2018届高三上学期第一次验收考试英语试卷-含答案

哈三中2017—2018学年度上学期高三学年第一次验收考试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atabookingoffice.B.Atamuseum.C.Inarecordstore.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Seeingherdaughteroff.B.Boardingaplane.C.Passingahall.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.About4:45.B.About5:00.C.About5:15.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimselfduringtheexams?A.Terrible.B.GoodC.Confident.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajourneyschedule.B.Atravelroute.C.Aholidayplan,（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。HowlongwillthemanstayinSeoul?A.13days.B.20days.C.7days.WhattimewillthemanleaveSeoul?A.At11a.m.B.At8a.m.C.At7a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatshouldthemandotoseehistestresults?A.Putinhispassword.B.Posttheminthewebsite.C.Understandsomenumbers.9.Howwillthewomaninformthemanifheneedsmake-upexams?A.Facetoface.B.Bytelephone.C.Ontheinternet.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hehastakenalotoftestssofar.B.Hewantstocomparewithothers.C.Heistoostupidtosurftheinternet.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13个小题。Whatistheproblemwiththefactory?A.Itcaresnothingaboutworkers.B.Itpollutestheenvironment.C.Itmakespoisonousproducts.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsprotestinginfrontofthefactory?A.Heconsidersitright.B.Heisstronglyforit.C.Heisnegative.Whatwillthemando?A.Helpcleanthepoisonousair.B.Protestwiththewomanthere.C.Goawayfromwhereheisstanding.听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。WheredidTerrygoonholiday?A.Paris.B.London.C.Bali.15.Whatdidthemandowhilevisitingthesmallisland?A.Hesawbeautifulplacesandtalkedwithtourists.B.Hefirstswamandthenwentsurfing.C.Heplayedfootballandplayedinthesand.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Toheartheman’sstory.B.Tobuyasurfboard.D.TopayavisittoBali.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。What’stheeffectofadvertisingonchildren?A.Awful.B.Helpful.C.Practical.Whencanweseethepowerofadvertising?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.Whydosomeparentshavepressure?A.Theirchildrenalllookthesame.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Theydon’tlikethatkindofthing.Whatisthecompanies’realaim?A.Promotingeducation.B.Helpingchildren.C.Sellmoreproducestochildren.英语试卷笔试部分分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometotheEnglishGardenShop.ThesegardentoolsarechosenforusbyourpartnersatQualityGardenTools.Allitemsarediscounted.QualityGardenToolsaimstodeliverfromstockin48hours.Allitemsarecoveredbymanufacturer’sguarantees.Postageandpackingisjust￡3.95onordersunder￡l00andfreethereafter.HAWS8.8LITERPROFESSIONALLONGREACHCANGREENAfabulousprofessionalBritishmadewateringcanintraditionalgreen.TheHawsgreen8.8literlongreachwateringcanisgivenapowdercoatedpaintedfinishformaximumprotection.Thiscanisperfectlybalancedandthelongspoutmakeswateringthebackofbedsandbordersveryeasy.Ordercode：HG88WCOURPRICE：￡52.95ARSIOOOLLIGHTWEIGHTHEDGESHEARSTheseARShedgeshearsarereallydifficulttofind!MadeinJapan,theyaresomeoftheverybestavailable，especiallyforshapingwork.Theseshearsarelightweightandperfectlybalancedformaximumcomfort.ThebladesareverysharpandaremadeofhardcarbonsteelThehandlesaremadeofaluminumforbothstrengthandreducingweight.Length：650mm.Ordercode：ARSHS-EGPRICE：￡69.95BULLDOGSTRAPPEDDIGGINGSPADE&FORKSETAreallytraditionalsetofgardentools(justlikeGranddadusedtohave!).BoththespadeandforkaremadeintheUKandarestrappedforextrastrength.Thehandlesaretraditionallyallmadeoftopqualitywoodandthespadehastreadstosaveyourboots.Ordercode：BSDTS-EGAGREATSAVINGonthe￡128.89SPEAR&JACKSONNEVERBENDSTAINLESSSTEELTROWELThistraditionalSpear&Jacksonstainlesssteelhandtrowelisarealworkhorseofthegarden.Neverbendrange；perfectforlotsofjobsaroundthegarden.ThemirrorpolishedstainlesssteelheadreducessoiladhesionandisrustresistantTheweatherproofed，hardwoodhandlegivesgreaterdurability.Ordercode；SJSST-EGENGLISHGARDENSPECIALPRICE：￡13.1521.Howmuchwillyoupayforapairofshears?A.￡17.1.B.￡52.95.C.￡69.95.D.￡73.9.22.Ifyoubuyasetofspadeandfork,youshouldfillintheOrdercode“______”.A.BSDTS-EGB.SJSST-EGC.ARSHS-EGandHG88WCD.HG88WandBSDTS-EG23.Youdon’thavetopayforthepostageifyoubuy______.A.HAWSLONGREACHCANGREENB.LIGHTWEIGHTHEDGESHEARSC.DIGGINGSPADE&FORKSETD.SPEAR&JACKSONTROWELBInowwork40hoursaweekataweathercompanyandIloveit.ComparedtowhenIbecameamom,Idon’tfeelbadaboutbeingawayfrommythreekids.WhenIhadmyfirstchild,Iwasabusymanagerofalocalnewsstation.Myhusbandhadapart-timejobandcaredforhertherestofthetime.Iwasdeterminedtofindawaytobehomemore.OnceIbecamepregnantwithmysecondkid,Iquitmyjobtofocusfullyonwriting.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwaslivingthedream.Iwasawork-from-homemomwhoneverhadtobeawayfrommychildren.Butworkingfromhomecanendupbeingmorestressfulthanworkingfull-timeorbeingastay-at-homemom,becauseyou’refrequentlywornoutbetweenwork,keepinghouse,andtellingsweetfacesyoudon’thavetimetoplay.Evertriedwritinganarticlewithababyscreaming?Itwasawful.IwassostressedthatIeventuallystartedtakingmykidstoadaycarecenteracoupleofdaysaweek.ThewholereasonIworkedsohardtobeabletowriteforalivingwastobeathomewithmykidsandhereIwastakingthemtoadaycarecenter.IthoughtIwasafailurethen.Overthepastfiveyearsofbeingafreelancer(自由作家)，I’verealizedacoupleofforme,workingfromhomeisn’t“livingthedream.”AsIwrotesixmonthsago,“IthoughtIfeltbadleavingmydaughterfortenhoursadaybutnowsheisoldenoughtoaskmetoreadherastory.Trytellingyourkidno,20timesaday.iscruel.Youendupfeelingworseforhavingtoignorethemthanyouwouldifyouweregoneatajoballday.”Ialsorealizenothavinganywheretobeandnotsocializingwithpeopleweren'tgoodformymentalwell-being.Notonlythat,butIcannowshowmykidsthatMomisimportantandhasajobataflashyofficebuilding,somethingtheydidn’trealizewhenIsataroundinyogapantstypingonmycomputeralldaylong.Theunderlinedpart“thedream”inParagraph2refersto“”.A.workingfromhomeB.earningalotofmoneyC.notsufferingfromstressD.nottakingcareofherkidsHowdidtheauthorfeelabouttakingherkidstoadaycarecenter?A.Excited.B.Guilty.C.Relaxed.D.Stressed.26.Whileworkingasafreelancer,theauthor.A.madeagreatmanyfriendsB.wasnotgoodattellingstoriesC.leftherdaughterforalongtimeD.feltterribleforignoringherkids27.Wecaninferthatnowtheauthor’skids.A.aremuchprouderoftheirmomB.realizewhytheirmomisimportantC.arefeelingsadforleavingtheirmomD.understandwhytheirmomworkssohardCThefirstever“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated,andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness(眩晕),unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Locatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.28.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.29.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept.A.drinkingwithfriendsB.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEyeD.sittingintheorangegarden30.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.31.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjobDIfastrangerofferedyoumoneytokeepasuitcaseinyourspareroom，wouldyouaccept?Howabouttheotherwayround：ifyouhadtoomanybelongings，wouldyouconsidertrustingsomeoneyoumetonlinewiththeirsafekeeping?AnthonyPainebelievedenoughofuswouldanswer“yes”tothesequestionstolaunchhisownstartup(新兴公司)，Stashbee．Hisbusinesslinkspeoplewithspacetothosewhoneedit．Andit'sjustoneplayerinthebooming“sharingeconomy”，anindustrythatreliesonpeoplerentingoutthingsliketheirbeds，bikesandevenparkingspaces．Airbnb，acompanyvaluedat200bnRMB，providesaplatformforthoserentingpropertyshort-term．DogVacaypairsholidaymakingpetownerswithpet-friendlyhosts，andaimstobeprofitableby2017．Alltheirbusinessmodelsrevolvearoundonesimpleword：trust．So，howdoesStashbeemeasureup?BBCjournalistDougalShawdecidedtotryitoutforhimself．Hehadsomeoddsandendstostorewhilerenovatinghishouse，andmetahostthroughthesitewhocouldkeepthemfor475RMBfortwomonths．Allrelativelysmoothandpainless．Heavyweights(行业巨头)inthetraditionalstorageindustry，suchasBigYenowandAccess，aren’tconvinced．ArepresentativefromAccesstoldShawhewasskepticalaboutstoringwith“amateurs”．Heconsidered24／7daysaccesstotheitemsandbettersecurityasthemainadvantagesofhisservice.Stashbeeagreethatdealingwithsecurityconcernsisimportant，butsaybusinesssuccessdependsmoreonpeopleovercomingadistrustofstrangerswe’vebeentaughtsincechildhood.Theyaren’talone．CompaniessuchasCostockage，RoostandSpacerallrunsimilarstoragebusinesses，andareallrelyingonashiftinconsumerattitudes．Andtheconceptofsocialstoragedoesn’tstopthere．CityStasherbelievethere’sagapinthemarketforthosewhowanttostorethingsforextremelyshortperiodsoftime．Wouldyoutryitout?It’saquestionoftrust．Theauthorputforwardtwoquestionsatthebeginningofthetextto__________.A．expectreaderstoanswerthemB．carryoutasurveyamongreadersC．startaconversationamongreadersD．drawreadersattentiontothetopicHowdoesDougalShawtryoutStashbee’sbusiness?Experiencinginperson．B．Doingasurveyonline．C．Analyzingsomedata．D．Exchanginghisbelongings.34．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Trustisnotwellbuiltinchildhoodeducation．B．Thenewstartupisn’tconcernedaboutsecurity．C．NocompanyfollowsthebusinessmodelofStashbee．D．Consumerattitudeshavechangedgreatlyovertime．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingMoneyfromYourSpareRoomB.SharingEconomyC.TheBoomingStorageIndustryD.StashbeeaBusinessSuccess（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypes(陈腔滥调）oristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?36Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs（企业家）intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britain，whichhasacultureofjealousy,ishostile(敌意的）tosuccess,theysaid.37Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green–eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.38Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers–butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.Thistestseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.39TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.40Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.A.Butthereisalsoconflictingevidence.B.Theonewhoownsthemostmoneyintheendisthewinner.C.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.”D.Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?E.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.F.However,insteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.G.ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers’success.分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afterayear-longillness,myhusbanddied.Icouldn’tremembermylifewithouthiminit.William41thatIwouldcareforoursonandmyselfafterhedied,42Facinglifewithouthimwashardand43.Oursonwas44onmetopullusbothThrough.Whenmysonwasnearingtenyearsold,Ihaddevelopeda(n)45inradioshowafterbeinginterviewedbyaradiocompanywhenmyfirstbookwasreleased.andIwas46byaradioproducertomoveforwardwithmy47.Itwasthen48IDecidedtomakeachangeinmylife.Ihadbeenwantingtodoa49showbyDecember2007.InFebruaryIfinallygotwithit,50ademoCD,andgota(n)51withGeneralmanagersofsevenradiostationsinmyarea.Afteranhour-longmeeting,Iwasgiventhe52toproduceTheLifewithLisaShow.InthepastdecadeofmylifeIhavebeenawifeandmother,acancersurvivor,anauthor,anentrepreneurandawidow.Ihavemet53survivorslikemyself,bothinillnessandinlife,andmymessagehasremainedthesameandis54fromHenryFord:”Whetheryoubelieveyoucandoathingornot,youareright.”This55trueinallareasoflifeandIconsiderthisstatementanditspossibilitieseveryday.Whetherfacingalife-threatening,56careersatmiddleages,orbeingenlightenedbymychildwhoIhopeto57eachday,thereispossibility58everyturn.I’vealwaysbelievedinfindingthebalancebetweenwhatIhave59andwhatIcangainfromthe60oflife.A.trustedB.determinedC.forecastD.guaranteedA.andB.orC.butD.soA.exhaustedB.lonelyC.lovelyD.adorableA.holdingB.puttingC.takingD.countingA.abilityB.interestC.confidenceD.addictionA.encouragedB.warmedC.forcedD.taughtA.effectB.effortsC.adviceD.addictionA.effectB.effortsC.whatD.thatA.TVB.fashionC.radioD.bookA.producedB.playedC.collectedD.servedA.handshakeB.planC.meetingD.showA.permitB.positionC.oppositionD.opportunityA.uselessB.countlessC.carelessD.selflessA.borrowedB.lentC.givenD.receivedA.holdsB.predictsC.expectsD.permitsA.holdsB.predictsC.performingD.sufferingA.admireB.inspectC.inspireD.inquireA.onB.inC.byD.atA.forgivenB.experienceC.lostD.recalledA.hopeB.experienceC.enjoymentD.suffering第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Harvardisoneofthemostfamouseducationalinsitutionsintheworldandmanypeoplewanttostudythere.Theproblemisthatmostapplicantsdon’tfollowtheadvicethatwillmostlikelygetthem61(pick)Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoushouldrememberwhen62(apply)toHarvardisthatTHEYWANTYOUTOHAVEALIFE,Thisisprobablythemainrequirementafteryourgrades.Thebestsituationisthatyouareanaturalleaderwithlotsofactivitiesandactivesociallife.Anotherthingtorememberisthatyouhavetopromote63butinareasonablemanner.Youshouldbeawareofyourstrengthsand64(weak).Gradesareveryimportant65theyarenoteverything.Trytogainagreatschoolrecordfromyourhighschoolyears,takeextracoursesthatareinteresting,andenjoylife.66restwillcomenaturally.Lastbutnotleast,let’sattention67theinterview.Youshouldberespectfulandmostimportantly,showrealinterestintheeschool(notonlythename).68isainterviewisthatHarvard69(receive)applicationsfromhundredsifnotthousandsofstudentswiththesamegrades.Thismeanstheinterviewisyourchancetoshow70youareunique.分：写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）每句中只有一个错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。Mr.Wilsonoftengivemoneytoabeggaronhiswaytohomeaf