2025-2026学年浙江省宁波七中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年浙江省宁波七中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Therewasaboy，whosefamilywasveryrich.Onedayhisfathertookhimonatrip(1)thecountryinordertoshowhissonhowpoorthepeopletherewere.(2)theyarrivedatafarmofavery(3)family.They(4)severaldaysthere.Ontheirreturn，thefatheraskedhissonifhelikedthetrip.

"Oh，itwasgreat，dad，"theboyreplied."Didyounoticethedifferencebetweenthemandus？""Yeah，I(5)，"saidtheboy.Thefatheraskedhissontotellmore(6)aboutwhathehadlearnedfromtheirtrip.

"Well，wehaveonlyonedog，andtheyhavefourof(7).Inourgardenthereisapool，whiletheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelanterns，buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsat(8).Wehaveonlyasmallpieceofland，whiletheyhavethe(9)fields.Webuyfood，butthey(10)it.Wehavehighwallsforprotectionofourproperty（财产）；theydon'tneedthem，astheirfriends(11)them."

Thefatherwas(12).Hecouldnotsayaword.Thentheboyadded，"Thankyou，dad，forlettingmesee(13)poorweare."

Thisstoryshowsthatthetruewealth(14)wellashappinessisnotmeasured（衡量）bymaterials.Love，friendshipandfreedomare(15)moreimportant.1.A.to B.in C.at D.of2.A.Because B.So C.Although D.If3.A.nice B.poor C.wealthy D.serious4.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid5.A.do B.was C.had D.did6.A.details B.detailed C.detailing D.detail7.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves8.A.morning B.evening C.night D.afternoon9.A.small B.beautiful C.endless D.comfortable10.A.buy B.grow C.cook D.sell11.A.protect B.cheat C.imagine D.develop12.A.angry B.excited C.shocked D.tired13.A.what B.how C.why D.where14.A.as B.so C.but D.or15.A.less B.almost C.hardly D.far二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AAreyoualanguagestudent？Doyouwanttobebetter？IfyouwanttolearnSpanish，French，German，orChinese，herearefournewwebsiteswhichcanhelpyou.

Thesewebsitesoffernewsarticlesinthreelevelsofdifficulty.Thearticlesareaboutpolitics，technology，sports，andnature.

Level1isforbeginners.Thearticlesareverysimple.Manystudentscanunderstandthem.

Level2isforpre-intermediatelearners.ThearticlesarelongerandmoredifficultthanthoseinLevel1.

Level3isforintermediate（中级的）learners.ThearticlesaremoredifficultthanthoseinLevel2.

Thearticlesarenotonlygreatforlanguagelearnersbutalsoforteachers.Teacherscanusethenewstoteachtheirstudents.

Bestofall，thewebsitesarefreetouse.So，whatareyouwaitingfor？Learnanewlanguagewiththehelpofthesewebsites.

16.IfyouwanttolearnFrench，whichofthefollowingwebsitecanyouchoose？______A.. B..

C.. D..17.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Youcanlearnanylanguageonanywebsite.

B.Thearticlesinlevel2aremoredifficultthanthoseinlevel3.

C.Thewebsitesaboveareonlygoodforlanguagestudents.

D.Allofthewebsitesabovearefreeforusers.18.Whichpartofawebsitemaythistextbefrom？______A.ScienceandTechnology. B.SportsandGames.

C.Languagelearning. D.Teenageproblems.BAbrokenheartisnotjustafeeling.Itcanmakepeopleverysick.Anewstudyshowsthatmenwhogetitdiemoreoftenthanwomen.

Theconditioniscalledbrokenheartsyndrome（综合症）.Therealmedicalnameistakotsubocardiomyopathy.About83%ofthepatientsarewomen.Butmenwhogetithavebiggerproblems.

Thestudylookedatalmost200，000casesfrom2016to2020.Theaverageageofpatientswas67yearsold.

Fewermengotthecondition，buttheydiedmoreoften.About11%ofthemendied.Only5.5%ofthewomendied.Thatistwotimesmoredeathsformen.

Whatcausesbrokenheartsyndrome？Doctorssayitcanhappenafterabigshock.Thiscanbethelossofalovedone.Itcanbeacaraccident.Itcanbeverybadnews.

Whensomethingterriblehappens，yourbodymakesstresshormones（荷尔蒙）.Thesehormonescanhurtpartofyourheart.Theheartgetsweak.Itcannotpumpbloodwell.

Theconditionisnotverycommon.Thatmakesithardtostudy.Doctorsstilldon'tknowhowtopreventit.

Muchaboutbrokenheartsyndromeisunknown.Butonethingisclear.Abrokenheartcanreallymakeyousick.19.Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementabout"brokenheartsyndrome"isTRUE？______A.Itisonlyanemotionalfeelinganddoesnotinfluencephysicalhealth.

B.Morewomenhaveitthanmen，butmenaremorelikelytodiefromit.

C.Itmostlyhappenstoyoungpeople.

D.Moremensufferfromitthanwomen.20.Whatistherealmedicalnamefor"brokenheartsyndrome"mentionedinthetext？______A.BrokenHeartSyndrome. B.StressHormoneIllness.

C.TakotsuboCardiomyopathy. D.WeakHeartDisease.21.Whatusuallycausesbrokenheartsyndromeaccordingtothepassage？______A.Long-termlackofexercise. B.Unhealthyeatinghabits.

C.Asuddenmajorshock. D.Geneticproblems.22.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A.Totellussomeinformationaboutbrokenheartsyndrome.

B.Totellusabrokenheartcanreallymakeusfeelsick.

C.Toshowuswhatmaycausebrokenheartsyndrome.

D.Toshowushowtopreventbrokenheartsyndrome.CIn2025，thewintersolstice（冬至）happensonSundayDecember21.Itusuallytakesplacearoundthisdateeachyear，althoughtheexacttimingcanchangeslightly.Afterthesolstice，daylightslowlybeginstoreturn，evenifwinterweathercontinues.

Longbeforeclocksandcalendarsexisted，peoplecarefullywatchedtheSunandtheseasons.Ancientcommunitiesnoticedpatternsindaylightandshadows，helpingthemunderstandwhenwinterwasatitsdeepestpoint.SomeculturesbuiltstonecirclesandmarkersthatlinedupwiththeSunonsolsticedays.Thesehelpedpeopletracktheyearandplanfarming.Formanycommunities，thesolsticebecameatimetopause，rest，andlookaheadtobrighterdays.

Today，scientistsunderstandthesolsticethroughastronomy（天文学），butitstillmatters.Itremindspeoplethattheseasonsfollownaturalpatternsandthatchangehappensgradually.Forus，thesolsticecanbeachancetoobservetheworldmoreclosely.Noticingdaylight，shadows，andtemperaturechangeshelpsconnectsciencelessonstoeverydaylife.

Thewintersolsticeisaglobalevent，butpeopleexperienceitdifferentlydependingonwheretheylive.PlacesclosertotheArcticCircle（北极圈）haveverylittledaylight，butcountriesneartheequator（赤道）noticemuchsmallerchanges.

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowthesolsticeworks，youcanexplorethisexplanationfromBritannica（大英百科全书）.23.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Byusingasaying. D.Byshowingafact.24.Whydidancientpeoplepayattentiontothesolstice？______A.Topredictearthquakes.

B.Toplanfarmingandtracktheyear.

C.Tomeasuretimezones.

D.Toobservetheworldclosely.25.What'sthemainideaofparagraph3？______A.Whythewintersolsticehappens.

B.Howpeopleobservethesolstice.

C.Whatthesolsticemeanstoday.

D.Oneevent，differentexperiences.26.Whowouldnoticemuchsmallerchangesindaylightthroughouttheyear？______A.PeoplelivingclosertotheArcticCircle.

B.Peoplelivinginplacesneartheequator.

C.PeoplelivingintheSouthernHemisphere（南半球）.

D.Peoplelivinginmountainousregions.DAsDecemberarrives，townsquaresinmanycountries，especiallyinEurope，begintochange.Woodenstalls（摊位）appear，lightsarehung，andtheairfillswithmusicandwarmsmells.TheseareChristmasmarkets，andtheyhavebecomeoneofthemostrecognizablewintertraditionsinmanycountries.

ChristmasmarketsbegantoappearinpartsofcentralEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Peoplegatheredinwintertobuyfood，candles，andhandmadegoodsduringthecoldmonths.Overtime，thesepracticalmarketsbecamemorefestive.

WalkingthroughaChristmasmarketfeelslikesteppingintoastory.Stallsareoftendecoratedwithlights，pinebranches，andribbons.Visitorsmighthearcarolsorseeperformersplayinginstruments.Foodisanimportantpartoftheexperience.Differentcountriesofferdifferenttreats.Somemarketssellsausagesandwarmbread，whileothersofferpastries，sweets，orhotchocolate.Manymarketsalsohaverides，smallgames，oractivitiesdesignedespeciallyforchildren.

Christmasmarketsarenotjustaboutshopping.Theyareplaceswherepeoplemeetfriends，spendtimetogether，andenjoybeingoutdoorsduringwinter.Familiesoftenvisitintheevening，whenthelightsmakethemarketfeelespeciallymagical.Forchildren，Christmasmarketscanbeexcitingplacestoexplore.Theyofferachancetoseetraditionsfromothercountriesandlearnhowpeoplecelebratewinterindifferentways.

AlthoughChristmasmarketsbeganinEurope，theyarenowenjoyedaroundtheworld.Citiesoftenaddtheirowntraditions，foods，andmusic.Thismakeseachmarketdifferent，eventhoughtheyallshareafestivefeeling.27.WhatwasthemainpurposeofearlyChristmasmarketsforpeopleinEurope？______A.Tobuyfoodandwintergoods.

B.TosellChristmasdecorationsandgifts.

C.Tohostmusicalperformances.

D.Toprovideaplaceforchildrentoplay.28.Accordingtotheauthor，whatisthemoreimportantpartofChristmasmarketsbesidesshopping？______A.Offeringfestivefoodsanddrinksfromdifferentcultures.

B.Offeringoutdoorjobchancesinwinter.

C.Holdinginternationalculturalexchangeactivities.

D.Bringingpeopletogethertospendtimewitheachother.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedevelopmentofChristmasmarketsisTRUE？______A.TheyfirstappearedonlyinNorthernEurope.

B.TheyarenowheldonlyinEuropeancountries.

C.Localtraditionsareadded，makingeachmarketdifferent.

D.Thefoodandmusicareexactlythesameinallmarkets.30.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized？______A.BylistingthereasonswhyChristmasmarketsarebecomingmorepopular.

B.ByintroducingChristmasmarkets，coveringtheirhistory，features，andspread.

C.BycomparingtraditionalandmodernChristmasmarketsindetail.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofatypicalvisitor'sexperienceataChristmasmarket.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。31.There'snodoubtaboutit：mathishard.Asaresult，alotofkids（andadults!）strugglewithmathatsomepointintheirlives.Bybuildingupyourskillsandpracticingeveryday，youcanmakemathalittlelessfrustratingandhaveahigherchanceofsuccess.Usethesetipsduringschoolwhileyou'restudying.(1)______

Buildupyourskillswhilehavingsomefun!Lookforonlinegamesthatmatchyourageandeducationlevelforthebestexperience.Youcangetcomputergamesonlineordownloadappsonyourphonetoplaygamesonthego.(2)______

Writingitalloutcanhelpyouspotmistakes.Asyouworkthroughaproblem，useapenciltowriteoutwhatyoudidandhowyoudidit.Someteachersrequireyoutoshowyourworkanyway，soit'sworththetrouble.(3)______

Youcanfindtonsofexampleproblemsonline.Ifyou'regoingoveraconcept（概念），lookitupandtry2to3problemsonyourown.Checktheanswerstofigureoutifyougotthemright，andstudytheconceptagainifyoudidn't.(4)______

Learningbyteachingsomeoneisagreatwaytosolidify（巩固）concepts.Inviteafriendorfamilymemberoverandexplaintothemwhatyou'redoingandhowyou'redoingit.Ifyougetstuck，reviewyournotesortextbookagainuntilyoucanexplainitclearlyandconcisely.

A.Teachmathproblemstosomeoneelse.

B.Showyourwork，notjustyouranswers.

C.Playmathgames.

D.Practicewithexampleproblems.

E.Lookuplessonsonline.(5)Whatdoyouusuallydotogetagoodgradeinmath？（不超过15词）

______.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

bigboxpopularwhichlikePopMartisatoycompanyfromChina.ItstoyLabubuisvery（1）______inmanycountries.ThecompanywantsLabubutobesuccessfulforalongtime，likeDisney'sMickeyMouse.PopMartalsowantstomakemoretoys（2）______Labubu.Now，PopMartis（3）______thanmanyothertoycompanies.

BecauseofLabubu，manynewcompaniesinChinaalsowanttomaketoys.Morepeoplewanttobuyandsellarttoys.PopMartsellstoysin"blind（4）______"，sopeopledonotknow（5）______toytheyget.Thismakesitmorefunandspecial.(1)

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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。33.Onmany(1)（大学）campuses，students(2)（几乎）alwayscarrytheirphones.Theytextwhilewalkingtoclassandscrollthrough(3)（社交）mediaastheywaitforlectures.Silenceoftenbecomesscreentime，andconversationstops.

Onestudent，SeánKillingsworth，feltworriedaboutthishabit."ItwasjustlikeIwastalkingtoabunchofzombies，"hesaid.He(4)（错过）realconversationandwantedfewerdistractions（分心）.

In2023，KillingsworthstartedtheReconnectMovement.Studentshandovertheirphonesatthedoorandspendanhoursocializing(5)（没有）screens.

Duringthesephone-freemeetups，studentssittogether，listentomusic，andtalk."Atfirstitcanfeelawkward，"saidoneclubleader.Manypeopleusetheirphonesasadigitalcomfortwhentheyfeel(6)（紧张，焦虑）.Afterafewminutes，theyrelaxandenjoytheconversation.

(7)（专家）stilldebatehowsmartphonesinfluencementalhealth.Somestudiessaytakingabreakhelpspeoplefeelcalmerandhappier.Otherresearchsaysonlinecommunitiescansupportstudentswhowantto(8)（表达）themselves.

Studentssaythemeetingshelpthem(9)（连接）withfriendsandclassmates.Killingsworthcallsthem"humanconnectionhabitats"，placeswherepeoplecanrememberhownaturalconversationfeels.

Thegrouphopesthatpracticingthishabitmakesstudentsnoticehowoftentheyreachforadistraction.Bybeingpresenttogether，theylearntobalance(10)（科技）withrealpeople.(1)

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34.TheChongyangFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Onthisday，boththemonthandthedayaretheninth，(1)peoplealsocallitDoubleNinthFestival.

ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod（475BC-221BC）.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Amongallthenumbers(2)zerotonine，nineis(3)（high）oddnumber（奇数）.Peoplebelievethattwo"nines"meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeople(4)（show）loveandrespectfor(5)（they）elders.Theyholdmanykindsof(6)（activity）inhonorofoldpeople，wishingthemgoodhealthandalonglife.(7)ameaningfulandtimelesstraditionitis!

Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Ontheday，peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine，eatDouble-NinthCakesandclimbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant(8)（name）dogwood（茱萸）.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat(9)plantcoulddriveawayevil（邪恶的）spiritsandpreventthemfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.Ifyoufollowthesecustomsinthefestival，you(10)（feel）itswarmandauspicious（吉祥的）atmosphere!(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。35.沟通是一