广东省梅州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

试卷类型：A高一英语（）本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第二部分单项选择（共题：每小题1分，满分分）根据句意和语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thetwinsistershavedifferentpersonalities.Oneisvery________,whiletheotherisquiteshy.A.creativeB.curiousC.gracefulD.outgoing2.shouldalwayslook________,notbackwardnomatterwhatsituationwearein.A.forwardB.awkwardC.apartD.former3.I’veheardthattheArmyisa(n)________sight,andIcan’twaittoseeit.A.shockingB.frighteningC.amazingD.alarming4.UNESCOrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesfrom________.A.crashingB.reservingC.destroyingD.disappearing5.Thefreeapp________Ihavedownloadeddoesn’tworkwell.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose6.Thoughhedidn’tpasstheexam,itwasstillagood________.Andhedecidedtotryharderagainnexttime.A.attemptB.referenceC.behaviourD.view7.Hopingtobecomestrongerandhealthier,LiHuaisdeterminedto________atagymtwiceaweek.A.checkoutB.cutoutC.workoutD.makeout8.Aftersweepingthefloorforanhour,thecleanersatunderthebigtree,________fromtheburningsun.A.survivingB.slidingC.sufferingD.sheltering9.onlineshopwasverysuccessful:She________,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.A.wasdestroyedB.wasstruckC.wasfloodedD.wasaffected10.Itakejoyinknowingthat,somewherenearby,someoneis________somethingthatcouldn’tcomewithus.A.cheatingB.appreciatingC.deliveringD.removing第三部分阅读（共两小节，满分分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

TheKidItsometimesseemsthere’saninvisibleforceintheuniversethatwemustallloveCharlieChaplin.Hischaracterinthemoviefindsanabandonedbabyonthestreetandtakeshimhome.Thesetwoarebothafamilyandateam,heldclosebygenuinejoyinoneanother’scompany.Whenthey’retornapart,it’sheartbreaking;whenthey’rereunited,itrestoresourfaithintheorderoftheuniverse.LikemanyofChaplin’sprojects,theproductionofthefilmwasfullofhumor.BicycleThievesTherearefewgreaterfilm-watchingexperiencesthanBicycleThieves.OnAntonio’sfirstdayofwork,hisbicycleisstolen,andheandhisyoungsonBrunosetouttogetitback,aquestofdesperationandneedthatatfirststrengthensthefather-sonbond,beforenearlytearingitapart.Whatisevenmoreimpressiveisthatthedirectorusednostudiosets—allofthesettingsarereal-lifelocationsinRome.TheNightoftheShootingStarsThemovie,setinfollowsagroupofcitizenswholeavetheirvillagejustbeforetheirhousesaresettobeblownupbytheNazis(纳粹).Thestoryistoldthroughtheeyesofsix-year-oldCecilia,whoseestheeventasagreatadventure.Themovieisamixtureofcomedy,fantasyandsorrowfuldrama.TheDiaryofAnneFrankDuringII,inHollandunderNazicontrol,ashopkeeperandhiswifedecidetohidetheFrankandDaanfamiliesinasecretroombehindtheirstore.Formorethantwoyears,theystayhidden,alwaysafraidandunabletogooutsidebecauseofthedangerfromtheNazis.Inherdiary,shetalksaboutherfeelings,likehopeandsadness,andhowpeopleconnectwitheachotherinsuchadifficultsituation.WhattypeoffilmmightTheKidbe?A.History.B.Comedy.C.Romance.D.Sciencefiction.12.WhichaspectofBicycleThievesmightimpresstheaudiencesmost?A.Itsexcitingplot.B.Itsspecialeffects.C.Itsexcellentactors.D.Itsfilmingspots.13.WhatdoTheNightoftheShootingStarsandTheDiaryofAnneFrankhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesametype.B.Theyhaveelementsofcomedy.C.Theyinvolvetheinfluenceofwars.D.Theyhavethesameshootingangle.BDoanimalsbesideshumanshaveemotions?Ifso,whichones?Scientistsandanimalloversoftendebatethis

issue.Inthepast,manyscientistsbelievedthatanimalscouldnotbeshowingcomplexhumanemotionssuchas

empathy.Empathyistheunderstandingofandsharinginanother’sfeelings.Forexample,ifyourlittlebrother’s

turtledies,youprobablywouldfeelbadforhim.Severalrecentexperimentsandobservationssupportthetheorythatanimalsshowempathy.Afewyearsago,

biologistMarcreportsthatwhenhewaswatchingelephantsinKenya,henoticedanelephantthathadbeenlameforyears.Althoughtheelephantmovedveryslowly,theherd(兽群)neverleftitbehind.They’dstopwalking,checkonher,andthenwaitforher.alsotellsofAlaskanbearcubsthatwereorphanedwhentheirmotherwasshot.Onecubhadbeenwounded,sohelimped(跛行)alongandswampainfullyslowly,buthissisterneverlefthisside.Sheevenfishedsalmonoutoftheriverforhim.Therearereportsofanimalsshowingemotionsbesidesempathy,too.In2005,ahumpbackwhalebecametangledinfishinglinesCalifornia’scoast.Afterdiversfreedthewhale,itplayedwithandnuzzled(用鼻爱抚)eachdiver,seemingtoshowgratitude.Gorillas,llamas,andmanyotheranimalsappeartoexpresssorrowwhenamatedies.Andthenthere’sthestoryofthetwoabandonedterriers(梗犬)thatweretakentoananimalshelter.Whenoneofthemwentblind,theotherledhiscompanionaroundthenewenvironmentuntiltheblinddoglearneditswayaround.Maybehumansandanimalsaren’tsodifferentafterall.14.Whichanimaloranimalsdescribedinthepassageshowedempathy?A.Theelephantherd.B.Theblinddog.C.Gorillasandllamas.D.Thehumpbackwhale.15.Whatmakestheauthordoubtwhetherhumansandanimalsarereallysodifferent?A.Animalshavebeenshowntousetools.B.Animalsappeartoexpressemotions,too.C.Manyanimalsliveinpairsorgroups.D.Animalscaninjuries,too.16.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Animalsfeelgreaterpainthanpeopledo.B.Empathyisanemotionshownonlybyhumans.C.SomeanimalsdonotwantanotheranimaltoD.Animalsandpeopleexperienceallthesameemotions.CAsateenager,havingproblemswithyourparentsiscompletelynormal.Theseproblemsmayresultfrom

communicationbreakdowns,alackofunderstanding,ormomentswhenyoufeelyourparentsarebeingunfair.

Remember,improvingyourrelationshipwithyourparentsisaprocessthatrequirestime,andpatiencefrom

bothsides.Oneofthemostimportantstepsinthisprocessisshowingrespect.Allparentsdesirerespectfromtheir

children,becauseitisnecessarytotheparent-childbond.Itmaynotalwaysbeeasytorespectyourparents,

especiallywhenyoubelieveyouhaveabetterunderstandingofasituation.However,it’simportanttoadmittheir

wisdomandexperience.Sometimesparentsmaymakemistakeseventhoughtheyareadults.Whenyourparentssaysomethinghurtful

toyou,forgivethemwithoutasecondthought.Whenyoufeedalotofangertowardsyourparents,stepintotheir

shoresforamoment,andimaginehowtheyfeel.Thiscanhelpyouseeeyetoeyewiththem.Effectivecommunicationiskeytoanyhealthyrelationship.Atthecenterofeveryrelationshipareafew

linesofcommunication,notone-waycommunication.Dovoiceyourcomplaints(抱怨)toyourparents.Whenyou

complaintoyourparents,youshouldkeepcalmandtalkwiththemopenlyandkindly.Inordertoexpressyourself

inawaythatiseasilyacceptable,itisimportanttoputyourfeelingsintotheformof“I”statementsratherthan

statements.Andinordertomakecommunicationmoreefficient,itisimportanttofigureoutwhatyouwould

likeyourparentstodoclearly.Onceyougettoknowyourparents,you’lldiscoversimilaritiesbetweenyouandthem,whichwillmakeita

muchsimplertasktoimproveyourrelationship!17.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttherelationshipbetweenteenagersandparents?

A.Itisharmonious.B.Itcan’tbebetter.C.Itisnotaneasytask.D.Itisaone-sided18.Whydoallparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren?A.Becausetheysometimesmaymakemistakes.B.Becauseit’snoteasyforchildrentorespectthem.C.Becausechildrenhaveabettergraspofsituations.D.Becauseitisimportanttotheparent-childrelationship.19.Howshouldchildrenvoicetheircomplaintstotheirparents?A.Patientlyandindirectly.B.Loudlybutimpolitely.

C.Peacefullyandfrankly.D.Secretlyanddifferently.20.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.tosolveproblemswithparents.B.Differencesbetweenteenagersandparents.C.Theimportanceofparents’respectforteenagers.D.Reasonsforproblemsbetweenteenagersandparents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asanenthusiasticreader,I’vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofa

book.21Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetween

readersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit’swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.It’sacollection

thatreflectsmyjourneythroughtheworldofwords.Mylibraryisnotvast,buteachbookiscarefullychosen.Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,ranging

fromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.22Eachtypeadifferentview,anewwayoflookingat

life.Whilesomebookschallengemythinking,othersprovidecomfort.It’simportanttohaveabalance.A

well-organizedlibraryislikeawell-balanceddietforthemind.AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOnwell.Austen’ssharpobservationson

societyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,astark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.23Ialsoenjoynon-fiction.Biographies(传记)andlifestoriesinsightsintothelivesofextraordinary

individuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnesscomesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesof

otherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It’sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.Thesestories

encouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.24ItisalsoamirrorofwhatIvalueandwhatIdesire.It’sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesireto

understandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarefriendsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.25A.Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.B.MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.C.Mylibrarycollectionmainlyfocusesononetype.D.Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.E.BothauthorshavetaughtmeinvaluablelessonsabouthumanityE.Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.G.Historicalfiction,inparticular,holdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.第四部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LastweekinBerlin,Ifoundmyselfwaitingatabusstoplateintheevening.Accordingtothe26,abus

wassupposedtoarriveshortly,butminuteswentbyandnobus27.Thestreetswerequiet,andthewind

begantopickup,28tomyimpatience.AsIthoughtoverwhethertotakeanUberorwalktothenextstop,ayoungman29meandaskedin

English,“I’vebeenwaitingforhalfanhour.Canyou30thatsign?”Heseemeddisappointed.Hequickly

openedGoogleonhisphoneandaskedmetoreadthelettersoutloudwhilehe31themin.Aftera

briefmoment,wegotthe32—thebusstophadbeenmovedtoacompletelydifferentstreet.hesitation,wedecidedto33theretogether.Whydomanyofusfindit34toreachouttootherswhenwefacechallenges?Perhapsit’sbecausewe’

vebeentaughtthatbeing35issomethingtostrugglefor.acertaindegree,that’sindeedtrue.However,

sometimeswetakethismindsettoo36.Realizingthatrelyingononeanotherandseekinghelpcanactuallybe

37ofwisdom,sympathy,modesty,andforesight(先见之明)isimportant.Inourdailylives,38helpwhenwenoticeothersindistressandgracefullyallowingourselvesto39

itfromotherscreateblessedmoments.Theseexchanges40usoftheimportanceofconnectionandsupport

fromeachother.It’sinthesesharedexperiencesthatwefindtruestrengthandcomfort.26.A.planB.scheduleC.mapD.path27.A.showedupB.sloweddownC.speededupD.wentaway28.A.adaptingB.risingC.pointingD.adding29.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.approached30.A.readB.recallC.recollectD.recognize31.A.pressedB.gatheredC.typedD.took32.A.translationB.suggestionC.locationD.solution33.A.escapeB.rideC.driveD.walk34.A.easyB.toughC.enjoyableD.natural35.A.concernedB.independentC.confidentD.brave

36.A.extremeB.positiveC.negativeD.common37.A.reasonsB.anglesC.factorsD.signs38.A.offeringB.seekingC.expectingD.receiving39.A.ignoreB.refuseC.receiveD.desire40.A.cureB.ridC.remindD.warn第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。XiaoXue,the20thofthe24solarterms,usuallyfallsonNovember22ndorthenearbydays,41(indicate)thebeginningofthecolderweatherandtheapproachofXiaoXueliterallymeans“minorDuringMinorSnow,itstartstosnowlightlyinmanyplaces,42innorthernChina,andthetemperaturecontinuestodrop.Thename“MinorSnow”suggeststhatthesnowfallatthistimeisnotheavy.43it’sasignthatcolderweatheriscoming.InancientChina,people44(observe)thechangesofnatureduringMinorSnowanddividedit45threephases:thedisappearanceofrainbows,thehidingofvitalitybylivingthings,andthewitheringofforests.Therearealsomanytraditionalcustomswhich46(associate)withMinorForexample,peopleinnorthernChinaliketostorevegetableslikeChinesecabbage,radishand47(potato)inthecellar(地窖).InsouthernChina,peoplestartmakingsausagesandcuredmeat.Fishermenbegintodryfishforthewinter,andtheneat48(arrange)ofdried,saltedfishinthewintersunshineisavividpictureofearlywinter.Inaddition,MinorSnowisatimeforfamilies49(gather)andenjoydeliciousfood.There’saspecialliquorduringMinorSnowcalled“LightSnowLiquor”50ismadewiththeclearestspringwaterandtastesdeliciousonacoldwinterday.第五部分写作（共四节，满分分）第一节词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。51.makemistakesishuman.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsome________(forgive).52.Givingyourtimetocommunitycauses________(actual)makesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.53.AshowattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiispresentingartwork________(inspire)byGo,orweiqiinChinese.54.MywifeandIwantedtoshareournewhomewithfamilyandfriendsby________(host)asmallpartyinthe

earlysummer.55.Thebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepiecesandthebeautyinthe________(strategy)placementofthe

piecesencouragedartiststocreateoilpaintingsandpicturesforthe56.ThepathintheSilkRouteGardenover300plant________(物种)forvisitorstosee,too.57.haddecidedto________(捐赠)whatwecouldandrentaplacetostoreourlessimportantobjects.58.Iamhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand________(自信的)speakingEnglish.59.Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetastrictfatherwho________(强烈要求)hisson

60.Familieswho________(做自愿者)togetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文提示和语境，在空格处填入1个适当的短语。61.与奶奶的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。Mychildhoodisquitehappy________mygrandmother’s.62.当我终于写完时，获胜的想法已让步于写作的乐趣。WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghad________theenjoymentofwriting.63.约翰开始思考，这个方法是否可以用来清除干净人们制造的垃圾。Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedto________themessespeopleweremaking.64.咖啡馆员工凯瑟琳·墨菲，确保每位顾客都能得到他们所点的食物。CatherineMurphy,acafeworker,________thateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.65.我的室友们总是嘲笑我卷曲的头发，这让我很恼火。Myroommatesalways________mebecauseofmycurlyhair,whichmakesmereallyannoyed.第三节课文句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思及括号内的提示词，把对应的课文英语句子翻译出来。66.最终，签署了一份文件，于1960年开始动工。(besigned)___________________________________________________________________________________________67.从初级中学过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。(goingfrom…____________________________________________________________________________________________68.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。(bywhich)____________________________________________________________________________________________69.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。(asaplayer)____________________________________________________________________________________________70.在灾害中，人类必须勠力同心，展示出保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的智慧。(intimesofdisaster)____________________________________________________________________________________________第四节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyouaneventthemed“AppreciationofChineseCalligraphy”heldinourschoollastFriday.LiHua

高一英语参考答案第二部分单项选择（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）1-5DACDB6-10ACDCB第三部分阅读（共两小节，满分分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）BDC14-16ABC17-