2025年厦门大学专业英语笔试及答案

2025年厦门大学专业英语笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihaveeatendinner.B)Iatedinner.C)Iameatingdinner.D)Iwilleatdinner.2.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A)ReadB)ReadingC)ReadedD)Reades3.Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?A)andB)butC)orD)so4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessivepronounfor"they"?A)TheirsB)ThemselfC)TheirD)Themselves5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A)ThebookisreadbyJohn.B)Johnreadsthebook.C)ThebookreadsJohn.D)Johnisreadingthebook.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttense?A)willhave+pastparticipleB)will+presentparticipleC)shall+pastparticipleD)shall+presentparticiple7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A)Eatingismyfavoritehobby.B)Ienjoytoeat.C)Iameating.D)Iate.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?A)happiestB)happierC)happinessD)happily9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B)IfIamyou,Iwillgo.C)IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.D)IfIwereyou,Iwillgo.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A)childsB)childesC)childrenD)child二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyis______byawell-knownCEO.2.Shehas______totheparty,butshedecidednottogo.3.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.4.Thebook______byJaneAustenin1813.5.Heis______interestedinhistory.6.Thecatis______onthetable.7.They______totheconcertlastnight.8.Myfavoritecoloris______blue.9.Thestudents______theexamtomorrow.10.Sheis______tofinishherprojectontime.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeahabit.3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.4.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.5.Thecomparativedegreeisusedtocomparetwothings.6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishesorsuggestions.7.Thepluralof"man"is"men."8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureaction.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.10.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisunknown.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.2.Describethefunctionofconjunctionsinasentence.3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisittypicallyused?4.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinwriting.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howdoestheuseofthepassivevoiceaffecttheclarityandconcisenessofasentence?2.Discusstheroleofgerundsinsentencestructureandhowtheydifferfrominfinitives.3.Explainhowthesubjunctivemoodisusedinconditionalsentencesandhypotheticalsituations.4.Howdoesthecorrectuseoftensecontributetothecoherenceandunderstandingofatext?答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C二、填空题答案1.run2.invited3.were4.waswritten5.very6.sitting7.went8.my9.willtake10.able三、判断题答案1.True2.False3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.False四、简答题答案1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentoractionsthatwereongoinginthepastandhaverecentlystopped.2.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Theycanshowrelationshipssuchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andothers.3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Itistypicallyusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orwhenthefocusisontheactionitself.4.Subject-verbagreementisimportantbecauseitensuresthattheverbmatchesthesubjectinnumberandperson.Thishelpstomaintainclarityandgrammaticalcorrectnessinwriting.五、讨论题答案1.Theuseofthepassivevoicecanmakesentencesmoreconcisebyomittingthedoeroftheaction,butitcanalsoreduceclarityifthedoerisimportant.Itisoftenusedinscientificwritingorwhenthefocusshouldbeontheactionratherthantheactor.2.Gerundsfunctionasnounsinasentenceandcanbethesubject,object,orcomplement.Theydifferfrominfinitives,whichareverbphrasesthatoftenfollowmodalverbsorexpresspurpose.3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations,suchas"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo."Itisalsousedinrequests,