初中英语语法综合练习题单项选择

语法是语言的骨架，掌握好初中英语语法，不仅能帮助同学们在考试中取得好成绩，更能为未来的英语学习打下坚实的基础。单项选择题作为考查语法知识的常见题型，能够有效地检验大家对各个语法点的理解和运用能力。下面，我们就来进行一次初中英语语法的综合练习，希望同学们能认真思考，仔细作答，并在练习后及时总结错题，查漏补缺。一、时态与语态1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner,butyesterdayhe______amovie.A.reads;watchesB.reads;watchedC.read;watchedD.read;watches2.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay3.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave4.Anewhospital______inourcitynextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt二、名词与代词5.Couldyoupleasepassme______?Iwanttowritedownthephonenumber.A.apaperB.somepapersC.apieceofpaperD.piecesofpapers6.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,itisn't.______isinmyschoolbag.A.MyB.MineC.MeD.Myself7.Therearemany______inthezoo.Ilikepandasbestbecausetheyare______.A.animal;lovelyB.animals;lovelyC.animal;loveD.animals;love三、冠词8.Tomis______honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Weusuallygoto______schoolfromMondaytoFriday.A.aB.anC.theD./四、介词10.Mybirthdayis______July15th.Whataboutyours?A.inB.onC.atD.for11.Theteacheristalking______myparents______mystudy.A.with;aboutB.about;withC.to;forD.for;to五、形容词与副词12.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Lucyruns______.A.fastestB.fasterC.fastD.muchfast13.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting六、情态动词14.You______bequietinthelibrary.Everyoneisreading.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could15.—______Iborrowyourpen?Mineisbroken.—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need七、非谓语动词16.Hedecided______totheGreatWallwithhisfriendsthisweekend.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went17.Ienjoy______Englishsongs.Ithelpsmeimprovemypronunciation.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang八、连词与状语从句18.Iwillgotothepartywithyou______Ifinishmyhomework.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.so19.______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.If20.Shedidn'tgotobed______hermothercameback.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.assoonas---参考答案及解析1.B。第一空“usually”提示用一般现在时；第二空“yesterday”提示用一般过去时。2.C。“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。3.C。“bythetime+一般过去时从句”，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。4.D。“nextyear”提示用一般将来时；“hospital”与“build”是被动关系，用被动语态。5.C。“paper”作“纸”讲时是不可数名词，表达“一张纸”用“apieceofpaper”。6.B。名词性物主代词“Mine”相当于“mydictionary”，在句中作主语。7.B。“many”后接可数名词复数；第二空be动词后接形容词作表语。8.B。“honest”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。9.D。“gotoschool”是固定搭配，“school”前不加冠词。10.B。在具体日期前用介词“on”。11.A。“talkwithsb.aboutsth.”表示“和某人谈论某事”。12.A。“ofallthestudents”表示范围，用副词最高级。13.B。“than”是比较级的标志，“interesting”的比较级是“moreinteresting”。14.C。句意：在图书馆你必须保持安静。“must”表示“必须”。15.C。“MayI...?”表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”16.B。“decidetodosth.”表示“决定做某事”。17.C。“enjoydoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。18.A。句意：如果我完成作业，我就和你去派对。“if”引导条件状语从句。19.B。句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是准时到校了。“although”表示“尽管”。20.