2026年托福英语阅读理解题库

2026年托福英语阅读理解题库1.多项选择（单选题）-共5题，每题2分说明：以下题目要求考生根据文章内容选择最符合题意的选项。Passage1:TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonPublicHealthUrbangreenspaces,suchasparks,gardens,andgreenbelts,playacrucialroleinimprovingpublichealth.Studieshaveshownthataccesstogreenspacescanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andevendecreasetheriskofchronicdiseaseslikeobesityanddiabetes.Forinstance,a2023studybytheUniversityofLondonfoundthatresidentslivingwithin500metersofaparkhada12%lowerriskofheartdiseasecomparedtothosewithoutsuchaccess.Additionally,greenspacesprovideopportunitiesforphysicalactivity,socialinteraction,andmentalrelaxation,allofwhichcontributetobetteroverallwell-being.However,urbanplannersfacechallengesinincorporatinggreenspacesintorapidlydevelopingcities,aslandisoftenprioritizedforcommercialorresidentialuse.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofgreenspacesareundeniable,andcitiesworldwideareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneedtointegratemoregreenareasintourbandesign.Question1(2points):Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajorbenefitofurbangreenspacesforpublichealth?A)Theyincreasepropertyvalues.B)Theyreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.C)Theyareprimarilyforaestheticpurposes.D)Theyaremoreeffectiveinruralareas.Question2(2points):WhatdoestheUniversityofLondonstudymentionedinthepassageindicate?A)Greenspacesareunnecessaryinmoderncities.B)Heartdiseaseislesscommoninurbanareas.C)Proximitytoparksimproveshealthoutcomes.D)Physicalactivityalonecanreducehealthrisks.Question3(2points):Whatchallengedourbanplannersfaceregardinggreenspaces?A)Greenspacesaretooexpensivetomaintain.B)Theyarenotpopularwithresidents.C)Landisoftenusedforotherpurposes.D)Theyattracttoomanyvisitors.Question4(2points):Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcitiestoday?A)Citiesaremovingawayfromgreenspaces.B)Greenspacesarebeingprioritizedmore.C)Residentspreferresidentialareasoverparks.D)Mentalhealthisnotaconcernincities.Question5(2points):Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Greenspacesareonlyusefulinruralareas.B)Urbanplannersshouldfocusoncommercialdevelopment.C)Greenspaceshavesignificanthealthbenefits.D)Citiesshouldlimitthenumberofparks.2.段落信息匹配题（ParagraphMatching）-共3题，每题2分说明：以下题目要求考生将每一段落的主题与选项中的描述进行匹配。Passage2:TheEvolutionofRenewableEnergyinGermanyGermanyhasbeenaleaderinrenewableenergyadoption,particularlywindandsolarpower.SincetheRenewableEnergyActof2000,thecountryhasincreaseditswindpowercapacitybyover300%andsolarcapacitybymorethan1,000%.ThisshifthassignificantlyreducedGermany'scarbonemissions,makingitoneofthemostsustainablecountriesintheEU.However,challengesremain,suchashighinitialcostsandrelianceonweatherconditions.Recentpoliciesaimtoaddresstheseissuesbyincentivizinginnovationandstoragetechnologies.Despitethesehurdles,Germany'scommitmenttorenewableenergycontinuestoinspireothernationstofollowsuit.Thecountry'ssuccessstorydemonstratesthatwithpoliticalwillandpublicsupport,large-scaleenergytransitionsarepossible.Options:A)Discussestheeconomicchallengesofrenewableenergy.B)HighlightsGermany'sleadershipinsustainableenergy.C)Explainstheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinenergytransition.D)ComparesGermany'senergypolicieswithotherEUcountries.Question6:Paragraph1matcheswithwhichoption?Question7:Paragraph2matcheswithwhichoption?Question8:Paragraph3matcheswithwhichoption?3.填空题（BlankFilling）-共4题，每题2分说明：以下题目要求考生根据文章内容填写最佳单词或短语，使句子完整。Passage3:TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinGlobalizationCulturalpreservationisessentialinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Manyindigenouscommunitiesfacetheriskoflosingtheirtraditions,languages,andheritageduetomodernization.Forexample,inAustralia,theAboriginallanguagehasdeclinedbyover80%sinceEuropeancolonization.Tocombatthis,UNESCOhaslaunchedprogramstodocumentandrevitalizeendangeredcultures.Theseinitiativesincludecommunity-lededucationprojects,digitalarchives,andgovernmentsupport.However,sustainablepreservationrequiresmorethanjustdocumentation—italsoinvolvesintegratingculturalpracticesintomodernlife.Effortslikeculturalfestivals,museums,andonlineplatformshelpkeeptraditionsalivewhileallowingglobalaudiencestoappreciatediversity.Withoutsuchmeasures,humanityriskslosinginvaluableculturalknowledge.Question9:Manyindigenouscommunitiesfacetheriskoflosingtheirtraditions,languages,and__________duetomodernization.A)economiesB)heritageC)technologiesD)conflictsQuestion10:InAustralia,theAboriginallanguagehasdeclinedbyover__________sinceEuropeancolonization.A)100yearsB)50%C)80%D)20yearsQuestion11:UNESCOhaslaunchedprogramstodocumentand__________endangeredcultures.A)destroyB)preserveC)commercializeD)ignoreQuestion12:Sustainablepreservationrequiresmorethanjust__________—italsoinvolvesintegratingculturalpracticesintomodernlife.A)tourismB)documentationC)conflictD)globalization4.多项选择（多选题）-共3题，每题3分说明：以下题目要求考生根据文章内容选择所有符合题意的选项。Passage4:TheFutureofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingeducationbypersonalizinglearningexperiences.AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoindividualstudentneeds,providingcustomizedlessonsandfeedback.Forinstance,theAIsystem"CarnegieLearning"hasimprovedmathperformanceinhighschoolsby30%.Additionally,AIhelpsteacherssavetimeonadministrativetasks,allowingthemtofocusonteaching.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.SomeeducatorsworrythatAImayreplacehumanteachers,thoughmostbelieveitwillaugmentratherthanreplacethem.AsAItechnologyadvances,itsroleineducationwilllikelyexpand,offeringnewopportunitiesforinnovationandgrowth.Question13(3points):WhatarethebenefitsofAIineducation?A)Itreducesteacherworkload.B)Itimprovesstudentperformance.C)Itcompletelyreplaceshumanteachers.D)Itensuresdataprivacy.Question14(3points):WhatchallengesdoesAIfaceineducation?A)Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B)Itraisesprivacyconcerns.C)Itisnoteffectiveforallstudents.D)Iteliminatestheneedforteachers.Question15(3points):WhatisthelikelyfutureofAIineducation?A)Itwillbewidelyadopted.B)Itwillberejectedbyeducators.C)Itwillfocusonlyonadministrativetasks.D)Itwillreplacetraditionallearningmethodsentirely.答案与解析1.多项选择（单选题）-Q1:B)Theyreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.解析：文章明确指出绿色空间可以降低慢性病风险，其他选项未提及。-Q2:C)Proximitytoparksimproveshealthoutcomes.解析：伦敦大学的研究表明，靠近公园的人心脏病风险降低，符合选项C。-Q3:C)Landisoftenusedforotherpurposes.解析：文章提到规划者面临土地被商业或住宅用途挤占的挑战，符合选项C。-Q4:B)Greenspacesarebeingprioritizedmore.解析：文章指出城市越来越重视绿色空间，符合选项B。-Q5:C)Greenspaceshavesignificanthealthbenefits.解析：全文核心观点是绿色空间对公共健康有益，符合选项C。2.段落信息匹配题-Q