2026年全日制硕士研究生英语能力水平专项练习题

2026年全日制硕士研究生英语能力水平专项练习题第一部分：阅读理解（共3题，每题20分）1.阅读理解（学术类）题目（20分）：阅读以下文章，回答问题。TheRiseofRenewableEnergyinRuralChinaAsChinaacceleratesitsgreentransformation,renewableenergyprojectshavebeguntoflourishinruralareas,bringingbotheconomicbenefitsandenvironmentalimprovements.Thegovernment’s"RenewableEnergyDevelopmentStrategy"aimstoincreasetheshareofcleanenergyinthenationalgridto25%by2025.Inthepastdecade,solarandwindfarmshavebeeninstalledinremoteprovinceslikeGansuandInnerMongolia,wherenaturalresourcesareabundant.Localfarmershavebeenencouragedtoparticipateintheseprojectsbyleasinglandtoenergycompanies.Inreturn,theyreceivesubsidiesandlong-termcontracts,whichprovidestableincome.However,challengesremain,suchasinfrastructurebottlenecksandtheneedforbettertechnicaltrainingforruralworkers.Environmentalgroupsalsoraiseconcernsaboutlanduseconflictsandwildlifedisruption.Despitetheseissues,theshifttowardrenewableenergyinruralChinaisseenasasustainablepathforward,aligningwithglobalclimategoals.Questions:(1)WhatistheprimarygoalofChina’s"RenewableEnergyDevelopmentStrategy"?(2)Howdoruralfarmersbenefitfromrenewableenergyprojects?(3)Whatarethemainchallengesandconcernsassociatedwiththisdevelopment?答案与解析：(1)Theprimarygoalistoincreasetheshareofcleanenergyinthenationalgridto25%by2025.解析：文章第一段明确指出该战略的目标是提高清洁能源在电网中的比例。(2)Farmersbenefitbyreceivingsubsidiesandlong-termcontractsforleasinglandtoenergycompanies,providingstableincome.解析：第二段说明农民通过出租土地获得补贴和长期合同，实现稳定收入。(3)Challengesincludeinfrastructurebottlenecks,theneedfortechnicaltrainingforruralworkers,landuseconflicts,andwildlifedisruption.解析：第三段列举了基础设施瓶颈、技术培训需求、土地冲突和野生动物受影响等问题。第二部分：完形填空（共2题，每题15分）2.完形填空（学术类）题目（15分）：阅读以下文章，选择最佳选项填空。TheImpactofDigitalTechnologyonHigherEducationDigitaltechnologyhasreshapedhighereducationinthe21stcentury,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeiteasierforstudentstoaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworld,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthequalityofeducationandthepotentialforreducedsocialinteraction.Professorsareadaptingbyincorporatinginteractivetoolslikevirtuallabsandreal-timediscussionstoenhanceengagement.Meanwhile,universitiesareinvestingincybersecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitivedata.Despitetheseefforts,thedigitaldivideremainsasignificantissue,asstudentsinunderdevelopedregionslackreliableinternetaccess.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thehighereducationsectormustfindwaystoensureequitableaccesswhilemaintainingacademicrigor.Options:A)reshapedB)barriersC)interactiveD)rigorE)challengesF)divideG)accessH)underdevelopedI)opportunitiesJ)measuresK)engagementL)resourcesM)geographicalN)sensitiveO)evolving句子填空：1.Digitaltechnologyhas______highereducationinthe21stcentury.2.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeiteasierforstudentstoaccesscoursesfrom______.3.Professorsareadaptingbyincorporating______toolslikevirtuallabs.4.Universitiesareinvestingincybersecurity______toprotectdata.5.Thedigitaldivideremainsasignificant______asstudentsinunderdevelopedregionslackreliableinternet.答案与解析：1.reshaped解析：第一句指出数字技术改变了高等教育。2.anywhereintheworld解析：第二句说明在线课程打破了地域限制。3.interactive解析：第三句提到教授使用互动工具如虚拟实验室。4.measures解析：第四句强调大学投资网络安全措施。5.issue解析：第五句指出数字鸿沟是显著问题。第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题25分）3.翻译（中译英）题目（25分）：将以下段落翻译成英文：“近年来，中国政府加大了对科技创新的支持力度，特别是在人工智能和生物技术领域。国家制定了多项政策，鼓励企业加大研发投入，并与高校合作培养高技能人才。这些举措不仅提升了中国的科技竞争力，也为经济发展注入了新动力。然而，一些专家认为，要实现长期可持续发展，还需要解决知识产权保护和人才流失等问题。”答案与解析："Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasintensifieditssupportfortechnologicalinnovation,particularlyinartificialintelligenceandbiotechnology.ThestatehasintroducedmultiplepoliciestoencourageenterprisestoincreaseR&Dinvestmentsandcollaboratewithuniversitiestocultivatehigh-skilledtalent.ThesemeasureshavenotonlyenhancedChina’stechnologicalcompetitivenessbutalsoinjectednewmomentumintoeconomicdevelopment.However,someexpertsarguethattoachievelong-termsustainabledevelopment,issuessuchasintellectualpropertyprotectionandtalentdrainmuststillbeaddressed."解析：翻译准确传达了原文的政策背景、措施和挑战，用词专业且符合学术语境。第四部分：写作（共1题，50分）4.写作（议论文）题目（50分）：Topic:"TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinModernSociety"Instructions:Writeanessay(150-200words)discussingthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofAIonsociety.Providespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.答案与解析：Essay:Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeatransformativeforceinmodernsociety,offeringbothsignificantbenefitsandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,AIenhancesefficiencyinindustrieslikehealthcare,whereitassistsindiagnosingdiseasesfasterandmoreaccurately.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotsperformsurgerieswithprecision,reducinghumanerror.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoloweraccidentscausedbyhumanfatigue.However,AIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Jobdisplacementisamajorissue,asautomationreplaceshumanworkersinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Privacyrisksareanotherconcern,asAIsystemscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata.Whil