2026年雅思阅读与听力考试模拟题

2026年雅思阅读与听力考试模拟题第一部分：阅读（AcademicReading）Passage1（约400词）主题：全球气候变化对农业生产力的影响及应对策略地域：欧洲、非洲、亚洲行业：农业科学、环境研究题目（1题，1分）填空题根据文章内容，在以下横线上填入最恰当的单词（不超过3个单词）。ThestudyfoundthatincreasedtemperaturesinSub-SaharanAfricacouldreducemaizeyieldsbyupto______inthenext30years.题目（2题，每题2分）判断题判断以下陈述与文章内容是否一致（True/False/NotGiven）。1.ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadyimplementedeffectivecarboncapturetechnologiestomitigateclimatechangeimpactsonagriculture.2.Diversifiedfarmingsystems,suchasintercropping,havebeenproventoenhancecropresilienceinregionsaffectedbydrought.题目（3题，每题2分）段落信息匹配题将以下选项与文章中对应的段落编号匹配。A.Discussestheroleofpolicyinterventionsinsupportingsustainableagriculture.B.Highlightstheimportanceofwatermanagementinadaptingtoclimatechange.C.Providesstatisticsontheglobaldistributionofclimatechange-relatedcroplosses.题目（4题，每题3分）标题匹配题将以下标题与文章中对应的段落编号匹配。1.TheEconomicCostsofClimateChangeonGlobalFoodSecurity2.AdaptationStrategiesforFarmersinDevelopingCountries3.TheImpactofTemperatureFluctuationsonCropGrowth4.TheRoleofInternationalCooperationinClimateChangeMitigationPassage2（约500词）主题：人工智能在医疗诊断中的应用及其伦理挑战地域：北美、欧洲行业：医疗科技、人工智能题目（5题，每题1分）填空题根据文章内容，在以下横线上填入最恰当的单词（不超过3个单词）。AI-drivendiagnostictoolscanreducemisdiagnosisratesbyupto______comparedtotraditionalmethods.题目（6题，每题2分）判断题判断以下陈述与文章内容是否一致（True/False/NotGiven）。1.TheuseofAIinmedicalimaginghasbeenfullyregulatedinallEuropeancountries.2.SomeethicistsarguethatAImayexacerbatehealthcareinequalitiesifaccessislimitedtowealthierregions.3.Machinelearningalgorithmsrequirelargedatasetstoachievehighaccuracyindiagnosingrarediseases.4.HumandoctorsarecompletelyreplacedbyAIinmostadvancedhospitals.5.TheFDAhasapprovedthefirstfullyautonomousAI-poweredsurgicalrobots.6.PatientshavenolegalrightstoaccesstheAIdecision-makingprocessintheirmedicalcare.题目（7题，每题2分）段落信息匹配题将以下选项与文章中对应的段落编号匹配。A.ExplainsthelimitationsofAIinunderstandingpatientcontext.B.DescribesthebenefitsofAIinearlycancerdetection.C.ExaminesthelegalimplicationsofAIerrorsinhealthcare.D.DiscussestheethicalconcernsregardingAItransparency.题目（8题，每题3分）标题匹配题将以下标题与文章中对应的段落编号匹配。1.ThePotentialofAIinReducingHealthcareCosts2.TheRoleofHumanOversightinAI-DrivenDiagnostics3.TheEthicalDilemmasofAIinPatientCare4.TheFutureofAIinPrecisionMedicinePassage3（约450词）主题：城市可持续发展中的绿色基础设施建设地域：新加坡、纽约行业：城市规划、环保题目（9题，每题1分）填空题根据文章内容，在以下横线上填入最恰当的单词（不超过3个单词）。GreenroofsinNewYorkCityhavebeenshowntoreduceenergyconsumptionbyapproximately______annually.题目（10题，每题2分）判断题判断以下陈述与文章内容是否一致（True/False/NotGiven）。1.Singaporehasbannedalltraditionalconcretebuildingsinfavorofgreeninfrastructure.2.Greenwallscanimproveairqualitybyfilteringpollutants.3.Theimplementationofgreeninfrastructureisalwayscost-prohibitivefordevelopingcities.4.Greeninfrastructurehasnoimpactonurbanflooding.5.TheWorldBankprovidesfinancialincentivesforcitiesadoptinggreenbuildingpractices.题目（11题，每题2分）段落信息匹配题将以下选项与文章中对应的段落编号匹配。A.Analyzestheeconomicbenefitsofgreeninfrastructure.B.Comparestheeffectivenessofgreenroofsandwalls.C.Discussesthechallengesofintegratinggreenbuildingsintoexistingurbanstructures.D.Explainstheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingsustainability.题目（12题，每题3分）标题匹配题将以下标题与文章中对应的段落编号匹配。1.TheEnvironmentalBenefitsofGreenInfrastructure2.TheFinancialChallengesofSustainableUrbanDevelopment3.TheRoleofTechnologyinEnhancingGreenBuildings4.TheGlobalTrendsinGreenUrbanPlanning第二部分：听力（AcademicListening）Section1（1题，3分）主题：图书馆讲座片段——关于中世纪手稿的保存方法地域：英国行业：历史研究、图书馆学题目一位学者正在介绍中世纪手稿的保存现状。根据讲座内容，回答以下问题：Howaremoderntechniquesbeingusedtopreservefragilemedievalmanuscripts?（3分）Section2（2题，每题2分）主题：环保组织会议——关于塑料污染的解决方案地域：澳大利亚行业：环境科学、政策研究题目两位与会者讨论了减少海洋塑料污染的方案。根据对话内容，回答以下问题：1.Whatisthemosteffectivemethodmentionedtoreduceplasticwasteincoastalareas?2.Whydosomescientistsopposebiodegradableplasticalternatives?（每题2分）Section3（3题，每题2分）主题：大学研讨会——关于人工智能教育的未来地域：美国行业：高等教育、人工智能题目一位教授在研讨会上讨论了AI教育的发展趋势。根据发言内容，回答以下问题：1.WhatarethekeyskillsstudentsneedtosucceedinAI-relatedcareers?2.HowshoulduniversitiesadapttheircurriculatoprepareforAIadvancements?3.WhataretheethicalconcernsaboutAIineducation?（每题2分）Section4（4题，每题2分）主题：城市规划专家访谈——关于智慧城市的建设地域：德国行业：城市规划、信息技术题目一位城市规划专家在访谈中讨论了智慧城市的建设。根据访谈内容，回答以下问题：1.Whattechnologyismostcrucialforcreatingefficientpublictransportationsystems?2.Howcansmartcityinitiativesimproveenergyefficiency?3.Whatarethemainchallengesinimplementingsmartcityprojectsindevelopingcountries?4.Whyiscitizenparticipationimportantinsmartcityplanning?（每题2分）答案与解析Reading1.15%2.False,NotGiven,True3.B-2,C-1,A-3,D-44.1-3,2-4,3-1,4-25.85%6.True,True,True,False,True,False7.B-2,A-4,C-1,D-38.1-4,2-3,3-2,4-19.20%10.False,True,False,False,True11.A-3,B-2,C-4,D-112.1-2,2-4,3-3,4-1ListeningSection1:Moderntechniquesincludehumiditycontrol,UV-resistantstorage,anddigitalscanning.Section2:1.Banningsingle-useplasticsincoastaltowns.2.Theymayreleasemicroplasticsortakelongertodecompose.Section3:1.Coding,criticalthinking,andproblem-solving.2.Universitiesshouldofferinterdisciplinarycoursescombining