2026年英语四级考试听力专项训练

2026年英语四级考试听力专项训练一、短对话（共8题，每题1分）题型说明：每段对话后设一个问题，问题与对话内容相关，考察细节理解、推理判断等能力。题目：1.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Dialogue:Woman:I'msotiredofwaitinginlineforthebuseverymorning.Man:Haveyouconsideredgettingabike?It'sfasterandcheaperthantakingthebus.Answer:Getabike.解析：男士建议女士骑自行车，因为更快捷且经济。2.Question:Whyisthewomanupset?Dialogue:Man:Didyoufinishthereportonthenewproject?Woman:No,Ilostmyflashdriveandallmyworkisgone.Answer:Shelostherflashdrive.解析：女士报告未完成，原因是丢失了存储文件的U盘。3.Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?Dialogue:Woman:Iheardthelatestsciencefictionfilmisamazing.Man:I'mnotsure.Thelastfewsci-fimoviesIwatchedweretooconfusing.Answer:Hedoubtsitwillbegood.解析：男士对科幻电影的口碑持保留态度，因之前几部作品让他感到困惑。4.Question:Wheredoestheconversationlikelytakeplace?Dialogue:Man:Excuseme,doyouknowifthere'sapostofficenearby?Woman:Yes,it'sjusttwoblocksdownontheleft.Answer:Astreetcorner.解析：男士询问邮局位置，女士指明方向，对话发生在街头。5.Question:Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttherestaurant?Dialogue:Man:Thefoodatthisrestaurantisterrible.Woman:Iagree.Theserviceisslowtoo.Answer:It'sbad.解析：女士认同男士对餐厅的负面评价，认为食物和服务都不好。6.Question:Whycan'tthemanattendthemeeting?Dialogue:Woman:Areyoucomingtotheteammeetingtonight?Man:Ican't.Ihaveadoctor'sappointment.Answer:Hehasadoctor'sappointment.解析：男士因预约了医生而无法参加会议。7.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Dialogue:Man:Shouldweorderpizzafordinner?Woman:I'drathercookathome.Answer:Shepreferscooking.解析：女士拒绝点外卖，表示更愿意在家做饭。8.Question:Whatistheman'splan?Dialogue:Woman:Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?Man:Yes,Iboughtticketslastweek.Answer:Heisgoingtotheconcert.解析：男士确认会去看音乐会，因为已购票。二、长对话（共2题，每题2分）题型说明：每段对话较长，包含更多信息点，考察综合理解能力。题目：9.Question:Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?Dialogue:Woman:I'mworriedaboutmyfinalexaminpsychology.Man:Don'tworry.Wecanstudytogetherthisweekend.Iknowaquietplaceatthelibrary.Woman:Thatsoundsgreat.Maybewecanalsoreviewthecasestudies?Man:Yes,Ithinkthatwillhelpalot.Answer:Studyingforapsychologyexam.解析：女士担心心理学期末考试，男士提议周末一起学习，并推荐图书馆作为学习地点。对话核心是备考安排。10.Question:Whyisthemancallingthetravelagency?Dialogue:Woman:Hello,thisisTravelEase.HowcanIhelpyou?Man:I'dliketobookatriptoJapanfornextsummer.IwanttovisitTokyoandKyoto.Woman:Sure.Whenexactlyareyouplanningtogo?Man:AroundJuly15th.Forabouttwoweeks.Woman:Gotit.Doyouhaveanypreferencesforhotelsoractivities?Man:I'dpreferamid-rangehotelandI'dliketoseesomeculturalsites.Answer:HewantstobookatriptoJapan.解析：男士致电旅行社预订下七月赴日的旅行，计划游览东京和京都，并要求中等价位酒店及文化景点。三、篇章理解（共3篇，每题2分）题型说明：篇章通常为校园、生活或社会话题，考察细节、主旨及推理能力。题目：Passage1Theuniversitylibraryishostingaseriesofworkshopsontimemanagementnextmonth.Studentsareencouragedtoattendbecausemanyfindithardtobalancecoursework,part-timejobs,andsocialactivities.Theworkshopswillcoverhowtocreateschedules,setpriorities,andavoidprocrastination."Goodtimemanagementskillscanimproveacademicperformanceandreducestress,"saysthelibrary'sdirector.ThesessionswillbeheldinRoom301onTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom3to5PM.Studentscansignuponlineoratthelibrary'sfrontdesk.11.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheworkshops?Answer:Tohelpstudentsmanagetheirtimebetter.解析：篇章说明图书馆举办时间管理研讨会，旨在帮助学生平衡学业、工作和社交，提升效率。12.Question:Wherewilltheworkshopstakeplace?Answer:Room301.解析：文中明确指出研讨会地点在Room301。13.Question:Howcanstudentssignupfortheworkshops?Answer:Onlineoratthelibrary'sfrontdesk.解析：答案在最后一句中明确说明，有两种报名方式。Passage2Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingtrafficcongestionduetoincreasingcarusage.Tosolvethisproblem,somegovernmentshaveintroducedcar-freedays,whereprivatevehiclesarebannedfromcertainareas.Forexample,inCopenhagen,carsarenotallowedinthecitycenteronthefirstWednesdayofeverymonth.Theinitiativehasreducedpollutionandencouragedpeopletousebicyclesorpublictransport.However,somedriverscomplainthatcar-freedaysmakeitdifficulttorunerrands."Ineedmycartogotothesupermarket,"oneresidentsaid.Despitethecomplaints,thecityplanstoexpandtheprogramnextyear.14.Question:Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?Answer:Trafficcongestion.解析：文章围绕城市交通拥堵展开，提出解决方案及争议。15.Question:Whatisonebenefitofcar-freedays?Answer:Reducedpollution.解析：文中提到车少导致污染下降。16.Question:Whydosomepeopledislikecar-freedays?Answer:It'shardtorunerrandswithoutacar.解析：居民认为无法开车购物等，对计划表示不满。Passage3Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntopromotesustainableliving.Theinitiativeincludesrecyclingprograms,energy-savingworkshops,andincentivesforusingreusablebags."Wewanttoreducewasteandprotecttheenvironment,"saidMayorJohnson.Residentswhoparticipateinrecyclingcanearnpointstoexchangefordiscountsatlocalstores.Thecampaignhasalreadyseena15%increaseinrecyclingrates.However,somecriticsarguethatthegovernmentshouldfocusmoreonreducingsingle-useplastics."Justencouragingrecyclingisn'tenough,"oneactivistsaid.Thecitywillcontinuetoimproveitssustainabilityeffortsnextyear.17.Question:Whatisthemaingoalofthecampaign?Answer:Topromotesustainableliving.解析：文章开篇即点明政府旨在推广绿色生活方式。18.Question:Howcanresidentsearnrewards?Answer:Byrecycling.解析：参与回收可兑换商店折扣，是具体激励措施。19.Question:Whatisonecriticismofthecampaign?Answer:Itdoesn'tfocusenoughonreducingsingle-useplastics.解析：活动人士认为政府应更重视减少一次性塑料。答案