2026年英语四六级考前必做习题

2026年英语四六级考前必做习题一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）题目：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothemodernworkplace.Manyindustriesare(1)byautomation,whileothersareseeingasurgeindemandfortech-savvyemployees.Forinstance,inthefinancialsector,algorithmictradinghas(2)thetraditionalroleofhumantraders.Atthesametime,theriseofremoteworkhas(3)thewaycompaniesstructuretheirteams.Employeesmustnowadapttonewtoolsandcollaborateacrosstimezones,whichrequiresstrongdigitalliteracy.However,thisshiftalsomeansthatcertainskillsmaybecomeobsolete.Workerswhofailto(4)theirknowledgeriskbeingleftbehind.Thekeyiscontinuouslearningandstayingaheadofthecurve.1.A.revolutionizedB.standardizedC.replacedD.optimized2.A.replacedB.diminishedC.enhancedD.questioned3.A.revolutionizedB.modifiedC.simplifiedD.eliminated4.A.updateB.ignoreC.reduceD.confirm参考答案与解析：1.revolutionized（动词过去分词作状语，表示“被彻底改变”，符合语境）；standardized“标准化”、replaced“取代”、optimized“优化”均不合适。2.replaced（算法交易取代了传统交易员的角色）；diminished“减少”、enhanced“增强”、questioned“质疑”与文意不符。3.modified（远程工作改变了公司结构方式）；revolutionized“彻底改变”、simplified“简化”、eliminated“消除”过于绝对。4.update（更新知识）；ignore“忽视”、reduce“减少”、confirm“确认”与文意不符。二、长篇阅读（信息匹配）（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题目：阅读以下一篇关于中国新能源汽车产业发展的文章，根据文章内容匹配每项信息与对应的段落。A.Thegovernmenthasimplementedsubsidiesandtaxincentivestoboostconsumerdemand.B.Challengessuchasbatteryproductionandinfrastructureremainsignificantobstacles.C.MajorautomakerslikeBYDandNIOhavegainedglobalrecognition.D.Theindustryisexpectedtofaceincreasingcompetitionfrominternationalbrands.E.Publicawarenessofenvironmentalsustainabilityhasdrivenpolicychanges.参考答案与解析：A→第二段（政府补贴政策）；B→第四段（电池和基建问题）；C→第三段（比亚迪等企业成功）；D→第五段（国际竞争加剧）；E→第一段（环保意识推动政策）。三、翻译（共2题，每题5分，计10分）题目1：将以下句子翻译成英语：“近年来，中国数字经济发展迅速，为全球科技创新提供了重要平台。”题目2：将以下句子翻译成英语：“尽管面临诸多挑战，但绿色发展仍是各国政府和企业不可逆转的趋势。”参考答案与解析：1."Inrecentyears,China'sdigitaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly,providinganimportantplatformforglobaltechnologicalinnovation."-解析：准确表达“迅速发展”“重要平台”等核心词汇，符合英语表达习惯。2."Despitenumerouschallenges,greendevelopmentremainsanirreversibletrendforgovernmentsandbusinessesworldwide."-解析：使用"Despite”“irreversibletrend”等衔接词，突出逻辑关系。四、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）题目：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,agroupofChinesestudentsfromatechuniversitydecidedto(1)anapptohelppeoplereduceplasticwaste.The(2)wassimple:userscouldscanplasticbottlesorpackagingandtradethemforpoints,whichcouldlaterbeexchangedforrewards.Initially,theapphad(3)downloads,buttheteamquicklyrealizedthatuserengagementwaslow.They(4)thattheproblemlayintherewardsystem.Insteadoffocusingonmaterialincentives,theydecidedto(5)thecommunityaspect.1.A.developB.designC.launchD.test2.A.planB.ideaC.conceptD.goal3.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.high4.A.identifiedB.ignoredC.assumedD.denied5.A.strengthenB.weakenC.ignoreD.expand参考答案与解析：1.launch（启动应用）；develop“开发”、design“设计”、test“测试”不够完整。2.concept（核心理念）；plan“计划”、idea“想法”、goal“目标”不够精确。3.few（少量下载）；little“少量”、many“大量”、high“高”与文意不符。4.identified（识别问题）；ignored“忽视”、assumed“假设”、denied“否认”与文意矛盾。5.strengthen（强化社区）；weaken“削弱”、ignore“忽视”、expand“扩展”与文意不符。五、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题目：阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:Inrecentdecades,theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscape.Brick-and-mortarstoreshavestruggledtokeepupwiththeconvenienceofonlineshopping,butsomehavefoundsuccessbyadapting.Forexample,Applehasuseditsphysicalstoresas"showrooms"wherecustomerscanexperienceproductsbeforebuyingonline.Similarly,ChinesebrandslikeJD.comhavecombinedofflinewarehouseswithdeliveryservicestooffersame-dayshopping.However,themostsuccessfulretailersarethosethatleveragedataanalyticstopersonalizecustomerexperiences.Byanalyzingpurchasehistory,retailerscanrecommendproductsthatmatchindividualpreferences,increasingsalesandloyalty.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commerceisreplacingtraditionalretailcompletely.B.Physicalstorescanthrivebyintegratingwithonlineplatforms.C.Dataanalyticsisthekeytoretailsuccess.D.Brick-and-mortarstoresarebecomingobsolete.2.Accordingtothepassage,howhasAppleadaptedtoe-commerce?A.Byreducingstoresizes.B.Byfocusingonlyononlinesales.C.Byusingstoresasproductdemonstrationspaces.D.Bycompetingdirectlywithonlineretailers.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategyforsuccess?A.Offeringsame-daydelivery.B.Ignoringcustomerdata.C.Creatingpersonalizedexperiences.D.Combiningofflineandonlineoperations.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofretail?A.Physicalstoreswilldisappearsoon.B.Onlineandofflineintegrationwillbecrucial.C.E-commercewilldominateentirely.D.Retailwillreturntoitstraditionalroots.5.Theword"leveraging"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ignoringB.relyingonC.competingwithD.replacing参考答案与解析：1.B（核心观点：实体店通过与线上结合适应电商）；A“完全取代”、C“数据分析是关键”（细节）、D“过时”过于绝对。2.C（苹果将实体店作为产品体验空间）；A“缩小店面”、B“仅线上销售”、D“直接竞争”与文意不符。3.B（未提及“忽视客户数据”）；A“当日达”、C“个性化”、D“线上线下结合”均被提及。4.B（关键在于线上线下融合）；A“消失”、C“完全主导”、D“回归传统”与文意不符。5.B（利用数据）；ignore“忽视”、compete“竞争”、replace“取代”与文意不符。六、写作（共1题，15分）题目：Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,whileothersargueithasincreasedstress.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.参考范文：TheDouble-EdgedSwordofTechnologyTechnologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,sparkingdebateoverwhetheritsimplifiesexistenceoraddscomplexity.Ononehand,advancementslikesmartphonesandartificialintelligencehavestreamlinedtasks,fromonlineshoppingtoautomatedcustomerservice.Forinstance,inChina,mobilepaymentsallowuserstocompletetransactionswithasimplescan,eliminatingtheneedforcash.Similarly,AI-poweredtoolshelpprofessionalssavetimebyautomatingrepetitivework.However,criticsarguethattechnologyhasintroducednewpressures.Theconstantconnectivityfosteredbysocialmediaandinstantmessagingleav