2026年外语学习与语言应用技能考试题目

2026年外语学习与语言应用技能考试题目一、词汇与语法（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最适合填入空白处的单词。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.subsidizedD.standardized2.单项选择Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicdisparitiesbetweenurbanandruralareasbyincreasingfundingforruralinfrastructure.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.replicateD.harmonize3.单项选择Despitethe______marketconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportasignificantquarterlyprofit.A.volatileB.stableC.prosperousD.stagnant4.单项选择Herresearchonclimatechangehasbeen______bymultipleacademicjournalsforitsinnovativeapproach.A.scrutinizedB.acknowledgedC.contestedD.disregarded5.单项选择Thetradeagreementbetweenthetwonationswilllikely______theflowofgoodsandservices,boostingbilateralcommerce.A.facilitateB.hinderC.regulateD.postpone6.单项选择Thelocalgovernmenthasintroducedstrictmeasuresto______airpollutioninthecity,includingabanonprivatevehicleuseoncertaindays.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.promoteD.neglect7.单项选择Thehistoricalsitehasbeen______topreserveitsculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.A.designatedB.abandonedC.commercializedD.neglected8.单项选择Thecompany’sglobalexpansionstrategyhasbeen______byincreasingmarketshareinemergingeconomies.A.strengthenedB.weakenedC.criticizedD.unchanged9.单项选择Thereporthighlightstheneedfor______policiestoaddressincomeinequalityintheagingsociety.A.progressiveB.regressiveC.neutralD.conservative10.单项选择Thenewsmartphonemodelfeaturesanadvancedcamerasystemthatcan______high-resolutionimageseveninlow-lightconditions.A.captureB.diminishC.blurD.degrade二、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，计20分）1.阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答问题。TheRiseofRemoteWorkTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,transforminghowbusinessesoperateglobally.Companiesthathadpreviouslyresistedremoteworkpolicieshavenowrealizeditsbenefits,includingreducedoverheadcostsandaccesstoawidertalentpool.However,challengesremain,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivitywithoutin-personsupervision.Expertssuggestthatthefutureofworkwilllikelybehybrid,combiningremoteandoffice-basedworktoleveragethestrengthsofbothmodels.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofremoteworkforbusinesses?A.IncreasedemployeeturnoverB.LowercostsandbroadertalentaccessC.Enhancedin-personcollaborationD.Reducedinnovation2.阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答问题。SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisapopulartouristdestination,butrapidtourismgrowthhasledtoenvironmentaldegradationinsomeareas.Toaddressthis,governmentsandtourismboardshaveintroducedsustainabletourisminitiatives,suchaslimitingvisitornumbers,promotingeco-friendlyaccommodations,andsupportinglocalcommunities.Theseeffortsaimtopreservenaturallandmarkswhileensuringeconomicbenefitsforlocals.However,enforcingthesemeasuresremainschallengingduetolimitedresourcesandresistancefromshort-termprofit-drivenoperators.Question:WhatisthemaingoalofsustainabletourisminitiativesinSoutheastAsia?A.TomaximizetouristrevenueB.ToprotectnaturalandculturalheritageC.ToattractmoreinternationaltouristsD.Toreducegovernmentspending3.阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答问题。TheImpactofDigitalPaymentSystemsDigitalpaymentsystemshaverevolutionizedthefinancialindustry,offeringconvenienceandefficiencytoconsumers.However,concernsaboutcybersecurityanddataprivacypersist.Financialinstitutionshaveinvestedheavilyinencryptionandfrauddetectiontechnologiestomitigatetheserisks.Meanwhile,governmentsaredraftingstricterregulationstosafeguardconsumers’financialinformation.Despitethesechallenges,theadoptionofdigitalpaymentscontinuestorise,particularlyindevelopingeconomieswheretraditionalbankinginfrastructureisunderdeveloped.Question:Whatarethemainchallengesassociatedwithdigitalpaymentsystems?A.ReducedtransactionspeedB.CybersecurityandprivacyconcernsC.LimiteduseraccessibilityD.Increasedgovernmentoversight4.阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答问题。ClimateChangeandCoastalCitiesRisingsealevelsduetoclimatechangeposeasignificantthreattocoastalcitiesworldwide.CitieslikeMiami,NewOrleans,andVenicehavealreadyexperiencedflooding,promptinginvestmentsinseawallsandelevatedinfrastructure.Scientistswarnthatwithoutdrasticmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions,morecitieswillfacesimilarrisks.Governmentsandurbanplannersareexploringadaptivestrategies,suchasconstructingfloatinghomesandredesigningurbanlayoutstoaccommodaterisingwaterlevels.Question:Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingclimatechangeforcoastalcities?A.EconomicstagnationB.RisingsealevelsC.PopulationdeclineD.Infrastructurecollapse5.阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答问题。TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligencehastransformedtheeducationsector,offeringpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandautomatingadministrativetasks.AI-poweredplatformscanadapttostudents’learningpace,providingtargetedexercisesandfeedback.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandthedigitaldivideremain.EducatorsandpolicymakersareworkingtoensurethatAItoolsareaccessibleandequitable,preventingthemfromwideningeducationalgaps.Question:HowdoesAIbenefittheeducationsector?A.ByincreasingclassroomovercrowdingB.ByofferingpersonalizedlearningandautomatingtasksC.ByreducingteachersalariesD.Byeliminatingtheneedfortraditionaltextbooks三、翻译（共5题，每题5分，计25分）1.汉译英中国近年来在新能源汽车领域取得了显著进展，吸引了大量国际投资。政府通过补贴和税收优惠政策，鼓励企业研发和推广绿色能源技术。2.汉译英随着全球化的深入，跨文化交流日益频繁，掌握外语成为职场竞争力的重要指标。企业越来越重视应聘者的语言能力，将其视为团队合作和业务拓展的关键要素。3.英译汉Theincreasingrelianceonrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,hassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissionsinmanydevelopedcountries.Governmentsandindustriesarecollaboratingtoexpandtheinfrastructureforcleanenergy,aimingtoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.4.英译汉Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry,allowingsmallbusinessestoreachglobalcustomers.However,challengessuchaslogisticsandcompetitionfromlargecorporationsremainsignificantbarrierstogrowth.5.英译汉Digitalliteracyhasbecomeessentialinthemodernworkforce,astechnologycontinuestoevolve.Companiesareinvestingintrainingprogramstoenhanceemployees’abilitytousedigitaltoolseffectively,ensuringtheyremaincompetitiveinanincreasinglytech-driveneconomy.四、写作（共1题，计35分）写作任务Writeanessayofatleast350wordsonthetopic:"TheRoleofForeignLanguagesinGlobalBusinessExpansion."Inyouressay,includethefollowingpoints:1.Theimportanceofforeignlanguagesinbuildingbusinessrelationships.2.Thechallengesbusinessesfaceinpromotingmultilingualcommunication.3.Examplesofcompaniesthathavesuccessfullyleveragedforeignlanguagestoexpandglobally.4.Yoursuggestionsforimprovinglanguageskillsamongbusinessprofessionals.Ensureyouressayiswell-structured,withclearparagraphsandalogicalflow.Useappropriatevocabularyandgrammar.答案与解析一、词汇与语法（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.A解析："Revolutionized"（使...发生革命性变化）符合语境，强调AI对传统产业的重大影响。2.B解析："Mitigate"（减轻）与政策目标一致，旨在缩小差距。3.A解析："Volatile"（波动的）描述市场不稳定状态。4.B解析："Acknowledged"（承认）表示研究得到认可。5.A解析："Facilitate"（促进）符合贸易协议的积极作用。6.B解析："Mitigate"（减轻）与治理空气污染的目标一致。7.A解析："Designated"（指定）用于保护历史遗址。8.A解析："Strengthened"（加强）描述扩张策略的效果。9.A解析："Progressive"（进步的）符合解决收入不平等的政策方向。10.A解析："Capture"（捕捉）描述相机功能。二、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，计20分）1.B解析：短文明确指出远程工作的优势是降低成本和拓宽人才来源。2.B解析：文中提到可持续旅游的目的是保护自然和文化遗产。3.B解析：短文指出数字支付的主要挑战是网络安全和隐私问题。4.B解析：文中强调海平面上升是沿海城市面临的主要威胁。5.B解析：AI通过个性化学习和自动化任务提升教育效率。三、翻译（共5题，每题5分，计25分）1.汉译英Chinahasmadesignificantstridesinthefieldofnewenergyvehiclesinrecentyears,attractingsubstantialinternationalinvestment.Thegovernmenthasencouragedcompaniestodevelopandpromotegreenenergytechnologiesthroughsubsidiesandtaxincentives.2.汉译英Withthedeepeningofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyfrequent,makingproficiencyinforeignlanguagesakeyindicatorofprofessionalcompetitiveness.Companiesareplacinggreateremphasisoncandidates’languageskills,viewingthemascrucialforteamworkandbusinessexpansion.3.英译汉Theincreasingrelianceonrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,hassignificantlyreducedcarbonemissionsinmanydevelopedcountries.Governmentsandindustriesarecollaboratingtoexpandtheinfrastructureforcleanenergy,aimingtoachievecarbonneutralityby2050.4.英译汉Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry,allowingsmallbusinessestoreachglobalcustomers.However,challengessuchaslogisticsandcompetitionfromlargecorporationsremainsignificantbarrierstogrowth.5.英译汉Digitalliteracyhasbecomeessentialinthemodernworkforce,astechnologycontinuestoevolve.Companiesareinvestingintrainingprogramstoenhanceemployees’abilitytousedigitaltoolseffectively,ensuringtheyremaincompetitiveinanincreasinglytech-driveneconomy.四、写作（计35分）范文示例TheRoleofForeignLanguagesinGlobalBusinessExpansionIntoday’sinterconnectedworld,foreignlanguagesplayapivotalroleinglobalbusinessexpansion.Companiesthatinvestinmultilingualcommunicationnotonlyenhancetheirmarketreachbutalsobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinternationalpartners.However,leveragingforeignlanguagesisnotwithoutchallenges,asbusinessesmustnavigatelinguisticandculturalbarriers.Thisessayexplorestheimportanceofforeignlanguagesinglobalbusiness,highlightsthechallenges,providesexamplesofsuccessfulcompanies,andofferssuggestionsforimprovinglanguageskillsamongprofessionals.Theimportanceofforeignlanguagesinbuildingbusinessrelationshipscannotbeoverstated.Whencompaniescommunicateinthelocallanguage,theydemonstraterespectandunderstanding,fosteringtrustandcooperation.Forinstance,multinationalslikeNestléandUnileverprioritizelanguagetrainingfortheiremployeestoconnectwithlocalmarkets.Byspeakingthelanguage,theycanbetterunderstandcustomerneedsandtailortheirproductsaccordingly.Thisapproachhasbeeninstrumentalintheirglobalsuccess.Despitethesebenefits,businessesfacesignificantchallengesinpromotingmultilingualcommunication.Limitedlanguageproficiencyamongemployeescanhindernegotiationsandleadtomisinterpretations.Additionally,culturaldifferencesincommunicationstylesmaycausemisunderstandings.Forexample,directcommunicationisvaluedinWesterncultures,whileindirectnessispreferredinAsianmarkets.Companiesmustaddressthesechallengesbyimplementingcomprehensivelanguageandculturaltrainingprograms.Severalcompanieshav