2026年英语能力等级测试高级写作考题及答案

2026年英语能力等级测试高级写作考题及答案Part1:ArgumentativeEssay(2题目,每题15分)题目1(15分):Inmanycountries,urbanizationhasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivingalone.Somearguethatthistrendisapositivedevelopmentforindividualfreedomandlifestyleflexibility,whileothersbelieveitcontributestosocialisolationandcommunitydecline.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案1:Theriseinthenumberofindividualslivingaloneinurbanareashassparkedaheateddebateaboutitssocietalimplications.Proponentsarguethatthistrendfostersindependenceandpersonalgrowth,whilecriticscontendthatitexacerbateslonelinessandweakenscommunitybonds.Thisessaywillexaminebothperspectivesbeforepresentingabalancedview.Ontheonehand,theincreasingprevalenceofsololivingisoftenseenasaliberatingshift.Modernsocietyvaluesautonomy,andlivingalonealignswiththisethos.Individualscanmakedecisionswithoutcompromise,suchaschoosingtheirownlifestyle,workhours,andsocialschedules.Formany,thisfreedomenhanceswell-beingandself-fulfillment.Additionally,citiesprovideampleopportunitiesforsocialinteractionthroughclubs,coworkingspaces,andcommunityevents,mitigatingisolation.Proponentsalsopointoutthatsololivingencouragesself-reliance,whichcanleadtopersonaldevelopmentandresilience.Ontheotherhand,criticsarguethatsolitudecomesatthecostofsocialcohesion.Traditionalfamilystructureshavebeenreplacedbynuclearorsolohouseholds,reducingmutualsupportnetworks.Elderlyindividuals,inparticular,mayfacechallengesinaccessingcareandcompanionship.Moreover,urbansprawlandfast-pacedlifestylescanmakeithardertoformmeaningfulconnections.Somestudiessuggestthatprolongedlonelinessincreaseshealthrisks,includingdepressionandcardiovascularissues.Criticsalsonotethatcommunitiesmaylosecollectiveidentitywhenindividualismreplacescommunalbonds.Inmyview,whilesololivingoffersadvantages,itsdrawbackscannotbeignored.Thekeyliesinbalancingindependencewithsocialengagement.Governmentsandcitiesshouldencouragecommunityprogramsthatfosterinteraction,suchasseniorclubsorneighborhoodgatherings.Technologycanalsoplayarolebyfacilitatingsocialconnectionsthroughappsandonlineplatforms.Ultimately,thesuccessofsololivingdependsonindividualandsocietaleffortstomaintainmeaningfulrelationships.题目2(15分):Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementinvariousindustries.SomebelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobopportunitiesthaniteliminates,whileothersarguethatitwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.WhatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIintheworkplace?答案2:Theproliferationofartificialintelligence(AI)intheworkplacehassparkedacontentiousdiscussionaboutitsimpactonemployment.AdvocatesclaimthatAIwilldriveinnovationandjobcreation,whereascriticswarnofmassunemployment.Thisessaywillanalyzebothsidesoftheissuebeforeofferinganuancedperspective.Ontheonehand,AIisexpectedtogeneratesignificanteconomicgrowthandnewjobopportunities.Automationcanstreamlinerepetitivetasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncreative,strategic,andinterpersonalroles.Industriessuchashealthcare,finance,andmanufacturingarealreadyleveragingAItoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.Forinstance,AI-powereddiagnostictoolsinmedicineenhanceaccuracy,whilealgorithmictradinginfinanceoptimizesmarkets.Additionally,AIdevelopmentitselfrequiresaworkforceskilledinprogramming,dataanalysis,andethicaloversight.TheseemergingrolesindicatethatAImayexpandratherthanshrinkthejobmarket.Ontheotherhand,criticsarguethatAIwilldisplacemillionsofworkers,particularlyinlow-skillsectors.Routinejobs,suchasdataentry,customerservice,andfactoryassembly,arehighlysusceptibletoautomation.Studiespredictthatupto20%ofglobaljobsmaybeatriskinthenextdecade.Furthermore,AI-drivenefficiencycouldreducewagesascompaniesreplacehumanlaborwithmachines.SmallbusinessesmaystruggletocompetewithAI-drivencompetitors,exacerbatingeconomicinequality.SomealsoworrythatAIwillwidentheskillsgap,leavingunskilledworkersbehind.Inmyview,AIwillreshapeemployment,buttheoutcomedependsonproactivemeasures.GovernmentsshouldinvestineducationtoequipworkerswithAI-relevantskills,suchasdigitalliteracyandcriticalthinking.Companiesmustadoptinclusivepolicies,suchasreskillingprogramsfordisplacedemployees.EthicalguidelinesforAIdevelopmentcanensurethattechnologybenefitssocietyasawhole.WhileAImayeliminatesomejobs,italsohasthepotentialtocreatenewones.Thechallengeliesinmanagingthistransitionequitably.Part2:ReportWriting(1题目,20分)题目3(20分):Youarerequiredtowriteareportforauniversity’ssustainabilitycommitteeontheimpactofplasticpollutiononmarineecosystemsinSoutheastAsia.Thereportshouldinclude:1.Abriefoverviewoftheproblem.2.Keycausesandeffects.3.Proposedsolutions.答案3:ReportonPlasticPollutioninMarineEcosystems:SoutheastAsiaIntroductionPlasticpollutionhasemergedasacriticalenvironmentalchallengeinSoutheastAsia,wherecoastalcommunitiesandmarinebiodiversityfaceseverethreats.Withrapidindustrializationandweakwastemanagementsystems,plasticwastehasaccumulatedinoceans,harmingmarinelifeandecosystems.Thisreportexaminesthecausesandeffectsofplasticpollutionintheregionandproposesactionablesolutions.OverviewoftheProblemSoutheastAsiageneratesmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteannually,muchofwhichendsupinseasandrivers.CountrieslikeIndonesia,thePhilippines,andVietnamareamongtheworld’slargestcontributorstooceanplastic.Theproblemisexacerbatedbyinadequateinfrastructureforwastedisposal,leadingtoimpropersegregationanddumping.Additionally,tourismandfishingindustriescontributetopollutionthroughsingle-useplastics.Theconsequencesaredire,withbeachesandcoralreefsbecominglittered,andmarinespeciessufferingfromingestionandentanglement.CausesandEffectsTheprimarycausesofplasticpollutioninSoutheastAsiainclude:1.PoorWasteManagement:Inadequaterecyclingfacilitiesandlowpublicawarenessofrecyclingpractices.2.IndustrialDischarge:Factoriesoftenreleaseuntreatedplasticwasteintowaterbodies.3.UncontrolledTourism:Plasticsfromhotels,restaurants,anddisposableitemsendupintheocean.4.LackofRegulations:Weakenforcementofanti-pollutionlawsallowsillegaldumpingtopersist.Theeffectsarefar-reaching:-MarineBiodiversityLoss:Over100seaspeciesarethreatenedbyplasticingestion,leadingtodeathorreproductivefailure.-EconomicImpact:Tourismdeclinesasbeachesbecomeunattractive,andfisheriessufferduetocontaminatedcatch.-HumanHealthRisks:Microplasticsenterthefoodchain,posinghealthhazardstocoastalcommunities.ProposedSolutionsTomitigateplasticpollution,amulti-facetedapproachisnecessary:1.StrengthenWasteManagement:Investinrecyclinginfrastructureandcommunityeducationprogramstopromotewastesegregation.2.RegulateIndustryPractices:Enforcestrictpenaltiesforillegaldischargeandincentivizesustainableproduction.3.PromoteAlternatives:Encouragebiodegradablematerialsandreducesingle-useplasticsintourismandret