2026年英语四六级考试阅读理解与写作技巧题型详解与练习

2026年英语四六级考试阅读理解与写作技巧题型详解与练习一、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）1.篇章理解题（PassageComprehension）题量：3题，每题2分，共6分题目1（2分）Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment,offeringemployeesflexibilitybutalsoposingchallengesforcompanyculture.CompanieslikeTeslaandGooglehaveadoptedhybridmodels,blendingin-officeandremoteworktomaintaincollaborationwhilecateringtoindividualpreferences.However,thisshifthasledtoissuessuchas"Zoomfatigue"anddecreasedteamcohesion.Expertssuggestthatsuccessfulremoteintegrationrequiresclearcommunicationpolicies,regularvirtualteam-buildingactivities,andflexiblemanagementstyles.Withoutproperstrategies,organizationsmaystruggletoretaintalentandensureproductivity.Question:Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassageregardingremotework?A)Lossofwork-lifebalanceB)DeclineinemployeeproductivityC)DifficultyinmaintainingcompanycultureD)Increasedoperationalcosts题目2（2分）Passage:Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedtractioninEurope,withcountrieslikeSpainandItalypromotingeco-friendlypracticestoattractenvironmentallyconscioustravelers.Initiativesincludereducingsingle-useplastics,encouragingpublictransportation,andsupportinglocalcommunitiesthroughtourismtaxes.Despitetheseefforts,challengesremain,suchasover-tourisminpopulardestinationslikeParisandRome.Policymakersarenowexploringinnovativesolutions,suchasvisitorquotasandcarbon-neutralprograms,tobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalpreservation.Question:WhichofthefollowingisakeymeasuretakenbyEuropeancountriestopromotesustainabletourism?A)IncreasinghotelpricestolimitvisitornumbersB)InvestinginrenewableenergyfortourisminfrastructureC)ImposingtaxesontouriststofundconservationprojectsD)Encouragingtheuseofprivatevehiclestoreducecongestion题目3（2分）Passage:Theglobalsemiconductorshortage,whichbeganin2021,hashighlightedthevulnerabilityofsupplychainsinthetechindustry.CompanieslikeAppleandSamsunghavefacedproductiondelaysduetodisruptionsinchipmanufacturing.Governmentsandindustryleadersarenowcallingforgreaterdomesticproduction,withtheU.S.andTaiwaninvestingheavilyinnewfabricationplants.However,expertswarnthatsucheffortsmaytakeyearstoyieldresults,andtheindustrymayremainexposedtogeopoliticalrisksintheshortterm.Question:Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassageaboutthesemiconductorshortage?A)RisingconsumerdemandforelectronicsB)InsufficientinvestmentinchipproductionC)GeopoliticaltensionsaffectingsupplychainsD)Increasedcostsofrawmaterials2.篇章匹配题（MatchingPassageDetails）题量：4题，每题1分，共4分题目4（1分）Passage:China’shigh-speedrailnetworkhasrevolutionizedtransportationsinceitsinceptionin2008.Thetrains,capableofspeedsupto350km/h,havereducedtraveltimessignificantlyacrossthecountry.However,criticsarguethattherapidexpansionhasledtohighconstructioncostsanddisplacementoflocalcommunities.Despitetheseconcerns,thegovernmentcontinuestoprioritizeraildevelopment,aimingtoconnectallmajorcitiesby2035.ThesuccessofthisprojecthasalsoinspiredsimilarinitiativesinotherAsiannations.Question:Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeircorrespondingdetailsinthepassage.①Thegovernment’sgoalforhigh-speedrailexpansion.②Acriticismofthehigh-speedrailproject.③Abenefitofthehigh-speedrailnetwork.④AninternationalimpactofChina’sraildevelopment.A)①-Aimingtoconnectallmajorcitiesby2035B)②-HighconstructioncostsanddisplacementoflocalcommunitiesC)③-ReducedtraveltimesacrossthecountryD)④-InspirationforrailprojectsinotherAsiannations题目5（1分）Passage:TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.Scientistshaveobservedsignificantcoralbleachingeventsinrecentyearsduetorisingseatemperatures,threateningtheecosystem’ssurvival.Conservationeffortsincluderestrictingfishingactivitiesandfundingresearchtodevelopheat-resistantcoralstrains.However,somecriticsarguethatthesemeasuresareinsufficient,andstrongerglobalactionisneededtoaddressclimatechange.Question:Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeircorrespondingdetailsinthepassage.①AthreattotheGreatBarrierReef.②Aconservationmeasurementionedinthepassage.③ThelocationoftheGreatBarrierReef.④Acriticismofcurrentconservationefforts.A)①-RisingseatemperaturescausingcoralbleachingB)②-RestrictingfishingactivitiesC)③-OffthecoastofQueensland,AustraliaD)④-Insufficientmeasurestoaddressclimatechange题目6（1分）Passage:Theriseofe-commercehastransformedretail,withplatformslikeAmazonandAlibabareshapingconsumerbehavior.Whileonlineshoppingoffersconvenience,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresareadaptingbyenhancingin-storeexperiences.Techniquesincludeinteractivedisplays,personalizedcustomerservice,andloyaltyprograms.Despitetheseefforts,someanalystspredictthatthedeclineofphysicalretailmaycontinueunlessbusinessesinnovatefurther.Question:Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeircorrespondingdetailsinthepassage.①Achallengefacedbytraditionalretail.②Abenefitofe-commerce.③Anadaptationstrategyusedbyphysicalstores.④Apredictionaboutthefutureofbrick-and-mortarretail.A)①-ThedeclineofphysicalretailmaycontinueB)②-ConvenienceinonlineshoppingC)③-InteractivedisplaysandpersonalizedserviceD)④-Traditionalstoresadaptingtoe-commercetrends题目7（1分）Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitaltechnologiesinhealthcare.Telemedicineservices,onceniche,becamemainstreamaspatientssoughtremoteconsultations.HospitalsalsoimplementedAI-drivendiagnostictoolstoimproveefficiency.However,challengesremain,suchasensuringdataprivacyandaddressingdisparitiesindigitalaccess.Expertssuggestthatthepandemichaspermanentlyalteredthehealthcarelandscape,withdigitalintegrationbecomingapriorityforinstitutionsworldwide.Question:Matchthefollowingstatementswiththeircorrespondingdetailsinthepassage.①Adigitaltechnologythatgainedprominenceduringthepandemic.②Achallengeinhealthcaredigitization.③Abenefitoftelemedicine.④Along-termimpactofthepandemiconhealthcare.A)①-TelemedicineservicesB)②-DisparitiesindigitalaccessC)③-RemoteconsultationsforpatientsD)④-Permanentlyalteredhealthcarelandscape3.细节填空题（BlankFilling）题量：3题，每题2分，共6分题目8（2分）Passage:Theautomotiveindustryisundergoingamajorshiftaselectricvehicles(EVs)becomeincreasinglypopular.GovernmentsworldwideareofferingincentivestoencourageEVadoption,suchastaxcreditsandsubsidies.However,thetransitionfaceschallenges,including[1]and[2].Toaddresstheseissues,manufacturersareinvestinginbatterytechnologyandexpandingcharginginfrastructure.Despitetheseefforts,[3]inthenearfuture.Options:1.Highproductioncosts2.Limitedchargingstationavailability3.Aslowdeclineingasolinevehiclesales题目9（2分）Passage:Urbanizationhasledtoincreasedpollutioninmegacities,promptingcitieslikeTokyoandSeoultoimplementstricterenvironmentalpolicies.Measuresinclude[1]and[2].Theseinitiativeshaveshownmixedresults,withsomestudiesindicatingaslightimprovementinairquality,whileothersarguethat[3].Environmentalistscallformoreaggressiveactions,suchasphasingoutfossilfuelsentirely.Options:1.Banningsingle-useplastics2.Promotingrenewableenergysources3.Insufficientenforcementofpollutioncontrols题目10（2分）Passage:Thegigeconomyhastransformedthelabormarket,offeringflexibilitybutalsoinstabilityforworkers.CompanieslikeUberandDoorDashrelyonfreelancerstomeetfluctuatingdemand.However,theseworkersoftenlackbenefitssuchas[1]and[2].Advocatesarepushingforlegislationtoprotectgigworkers,suchasminimumpaystandardsandsocialsecuritycoverage.Despitethesecalls,[3]remainsacontentiousissue.Options:1.Healthinsurance2.Retirementplans3.Theclassificationofgigworkersasindependentcontractors二、写作（Writing）1.图表描述题（ChartDescription）题量：1题，15分题目11（15分）Chart:ThefollowingbarchartshowsthepercentageofstudentsenrolledinonlinecoursesinChinafrom2018to2023.Thedatahighlightsasteadyincrease,withonlinecourseparticipationrisingfrom20%in2018to65%in2023.Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)describingthetrendshowninthechartandexplainingitspossiblecausesandeffects.要求：1.准确描述图表数据。2.分析趋势上升的原因。3.探讨该趋势带来的影响。答案与解析一、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）篇章理解题（PassageComprehension）题目1（2分）答案：C解析：Thepassagementionsthatremoteworkhas"ledtoissuessuchas'Zoomfatigue'anddecreasedteamcohesion,"indicatingachallengetocompanyculture.题目2（2分）答案：C解析：ThepassagestatesthatEuropeancountriesare"imposingtaxesontouriststofundconservationprojects,"whichisakeymeasuretopromotesustainabletourism.题目3（2分）答案：B解析：Thepassagehighlightsthatthesemiconductorshortageisdueto"disruptionsinchipmanufacturing,"suggestinginsufficientinvestmentinproduction.篇章匹配题（MatchingPassageDetails）题目4（1分）答案：A)①-Aimingtoconnectallmajorcitiesby2035B)②-HighconstructioncostsanddisplacementoflocalcommunitiesC)③-ReducedtraveltimesacrossthecountryD)④-InspirationforrailprojectsinotherAsiannations题目5（1分）答案：A)①-RisingseatemperaturescausingcoralbleachingB)②-RestrictingfishingactivitiesC)③-OffthecoastofQueensland,AustraliaD)④-Insufficientmeasurestoaddressclimatechange题目6（1分）答案：A)①-ThedeclineofphysicalretailmaycontinueB)②-ConvenienceinonlineshoppingC)③-InteractivedisplaysandpersonalizedserviceD)④-Traditionalstoresadaptingtoe-commercetrends题目7（1分）答案：A)①-TelemedicineservicesB)②-DisparitiesindigitalaccessC)③-RemoteconsultationsforpatientsD)④-Permanentlyalteredhealthcarelandscape细节填空题（BlankFilling）题目8（2分）答案：[1]Highproductioncosts,[2]Limitedchargingstationavailability,[3]Aslowdeclineingasolin