2026年律师专业英语继续教育培训试题集

2026年律师专业英语继续教育培训试题集一、单选题（每题2分，共20题）说明：每题只有一个正确答案。1.Inacross-bordercommercialdispute,whichofthefollowinglegaldocumentsistypicallyusedtogovernthejurisdictionandchoiceoflaw?A.LetterofCreditB.PowerofAttorneyC.ContractualClauseD.ArbitrationAgreement2.Whendraftingaforeigninvestmentagreement,whichtermismostcommonlyusedtodescribetheobligationoftheinvestortomaintainacertainleveloflocalemployment?A."LocalContentRequirement"B."TechnologyTransferClause"C."ExpropriationClause"D."PerformanceStandard"3.InChineselaw,whichtypeofintellectualpropertyismostrelevanttosoftwareprotection?A.CopyrightB.TrademarkC.PatentD.IndustrialDesign4.IfaforeigncompanyseekstoenforceajudgmentobtainedintheUnitedStatesinChina,whichconditionmusttypicallybemetunderthe2017China-UnitedStatesJudicialEnforcementAgreement?A.Thejudgmentmustberenderedbyafederalcourt.B.ThelosingpartymusthavesubstantialassetsinChina.C.Thecasemustinvolveacontractualdispute.D.ThedefendantmusthavepriorbusinessdealingsinChina.5.Whichtermbestdescribesthelegalprinciplethatacontractcannotbeunilaterallymodifiedbyonepartywithouttheconsentoftheotherparty?A."UnilateralAmendment"B."MutualConsent"C."GoodFaith"D."Precedent"6.Ininternationalarbitration,whatistheprimaryroleofthe"arbitralaward"undertheNewYorkConventionof1958?A.Toprovideinterimrelief.B.Toenforcetheawardinmultiplejurisdictions.C.Tomediatedisputesbeforearbitration.D.Toappealagainstthedecision.7.Whenadvisingaclientoncross-borderdatatransfercompliance,whichlawinChinaismostcriticaltoconsider?A.TheCivilCodeofthePRCB.TheCybersecurityLawofthePRCC.TheForeignExchangeLawofthePRCD.TheEnvironmentalProtectionLawofthePRC8.Inamaritimelawdispute,whatisthetermforthelegalprinciplethataship'smasterhastherighttotakereasonablemeasurestoavoidcollision?A."Salvage"B."CarriageofGoodsbySeaAct"C."RuleofCollision"D."GeneralAverage"9.Whichtermreferstothelegaldoctrinethatacompany’sdirectorsmustactinthebestinterestsoftheshareholders,ratherthanforpersonalgain?A."FiduciaryDuty"B."CorporateSocialResponsibility"C."DutyofCare"D."PiercingtheCorporateVeil"10.Whendraftingaconfidentialityagreement,whichclauseismostcriticaltoincludetopreventthedisclosureoftradesecrets?A."Non-CompeteClause"B."IndemnificationClause"C."ExclusionofLiabilityClause"D."DisputeResolutionClause"二、多选题（每题3分，共10题）说明：每题有多个正确答案，多选或少选均不得分。1.WhichofthefollowingarekeyconsiderationswhenadvisingaclientoncompliancewiththeU.S.ForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA)?A.Anti-briberyprovisions.B.Accountingfraud.C.Environmentalregulations.D.Laborlawviolations.2.Inapatentinfringementcase,whattypesofevidencearetypicallyadmissibleincourt?A.Experttestimony.B.Priorartdocumentation.C.Digitalforensicreports.D.Witnessstatements.3.Whichofthefollowingarecommonrisksassociatedwithcross-borderM&Atransactions?A.Culturalmisalignment.B.Regulatorycomplianceissues.C.Currencyexchangeratefluctuations.D.Taxationdisputes.4.UnderChineselaw,whichofthefollowingarevalidgroundsforannullingacontract?A.Fraud.B.Duress.C.Violationofpublicorder.D.Improperformality.5.Ininternationalcommercialarbitration,whichofthefollowingareconsideredproceduralrulesundertheArbitrationRulesoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)?A.Languageofarbitration.B.Arbitratorselection.C.Evidencesubmission.D.Appealmechanisms.6.WhichofthefollowingarekeyprovisionsinatypicalemploymentcontractforforeignemployeesinChina?A.Workinghoursandovertimecompensation.B.Socialinsurancecontributions.C.Terminationnoticerequirements.D.Stockoptionplans.7.Whendraftingalitigationsettlementagreement,whichclausesareessentialtoinclude?A.Releaseofclaims.B.Confidentialityterms.C.Paymentschedules.D.Non-disparagementclauses.8.Inamaritimesalvagecase,whichofthefollowingaretypicallyconsideredvalidclaims?A.Salvagereward.B.Compensationforsalvageexpenses.C.Lossofcargo.D.Legalfees.9.WhichofthefollowingarecommonlegalchallengesinenforcingintellectualpropertyrightsinSoutheastAsia?A.Inconsistentnationallaws.B.Weakenforcementmechanisms.C.Highlitigationcosts.D.Culturaldifferencesindisputeresolution.10.WhenadvisingaclientoncompliancewiththeEUGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR),whichareasmustbeaddressed?A.Datasubjectrights.B.Databreachnotifications.C.Cross-borderdatatransferrules.D.Consentmechanisms.三、判断题（每题1分，共10题）说明：判断正误，正确填“√”，错误填“×”。1.AforeigncompanycanfreelytransferitstradesecretstoaChineseentitywithoutanylegalrestrictions.□√□×2.UnderU.S.law,a"forcemajeure"clauseisalwaysenforceableincontractdisputes.□√□×3.InChinesearbitration,thearbitralawardcanbechallengedincourtifitviolatespublicpolicy.□√□×4.TheSingaporeInternationalArbitrationCentre(SIAC)isgovernedbytheSingaporeArbitrationAct2002.□√□×5.A"letterofcredit"isalegallybindingcontractbetweentheimporterandexporter.□√□×6.UndertheU.S.SecuritiesActof1933,allforeignsecuritiesofferingsrequireregistrationwiththeSEC.□√□×7.Inamaritimeinsuranceclaim,"generalaverage"referstotheintentionalsacrificeofcargotosaveaship.□√□×8.A"non-disclosureagreement"(NDA)isthesameasa"confidentialityagreement."□√□×9.TheLondonMaritimeArbitratorsAssociation(LMAA)providesafreearbitrationserviceforallmaritimedisputes.□√□×10.UndertheChineseCivilProcedureLaw,aforeignjudgmentcanbeenforcedinChinawithoutanyconditions.□√□×四、简答题（每题5分，共5题）说明：简要回答问题，字数不超过200字。1.Explainthedifferencebetween"copyright"and"patent"inthecontextofintellectualpropertylaw.2.WhatarethekeystepsalawyershouldtaketoadviseaclientoncompliancewiththeEUGDPR?3.Describetheconceptof"salvage"inmaritimelawanditslegalimplications.4.Howdoesthe"ForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA)"regulateforeigncompaniesoperatingintheU.S.?5.WhataretheprimarydifferencesbetweenChineseandU.S.litigationsystems?五、案例分析题（每题10分，共2题）说明：结合案例背景，分析法律问题并提出解决方案。Case1:AU.S.companyentersintoajointventurewithaChinesefirmtodevelopasoftwareproduct.ThecontractstatesthattheU.S.companyretainsownershipoftheintellectualproperty(IP),buttheChinesefirmisgrantedalicensetouseit.Aftertheprojectlaunches,theChinesefirmallegedlycopiesthesoftwareanddistributesittocompetitors.TheU.S.companyseekslegaladviceonenforcingitsIPrightsinChina.Questions:1.WhatlegalremediescantheU.S.companypursueunderChineselaw?2.Whatcontractualclausescouldhavepreventedthissituation?Case2:ABritishvesselcarryinghazardouschemicalsencountersastormandsinksnearthecoastofVietnam.Thespillcausessignificantenvironmentaldamage.Theship’sowner,aBritishcompany,seekstoclaimcompensationfromthechartererunderthe"GeneralAverage"doctrine.Thechartererarguesthatthesinkingwasduetotheship’spoorcondition.Questions:1.Whatarethelegalgroundsfora"generalaverage"claiminthisscenario?2.Howcanthechartererdefendagainsttheclaim?答案与解析一、单选题答案1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A解析：1.ThecorrectanswerisC.ContractualClause,asitisthemostcommondocumentgoverningjurisdictionandchoiceoflawininternationaldisputes.6.TheNewYorkConventionfacilitatestheenforcementofarbitralawardsacrossjurisdictions,makingBthebestchoice.二、多选题答案1.A,B2.A,B,D3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D解析：1.TheFCPAfocusesonanti-briberyandaccountingfraud,makingA,Brelevant.9.IntellectualpropertyenforcementinSoutheastAsiafacesA,B,C,Dchallengesduetoregionaldifferences.三、判断题答案1.□×2.□×3.□√4.□√5.□√6.□×7.□√8.□√9.□×10.□×解析：1.TradesecretsinChinaareprotected,sounrestrictedtransferis×.10.ForeignjudgmentsrequireconditionsforenforcementinChina,making×correct.四、