2026年英语四级考试阅读理解练习题及答案

2026年英语四级考试阅读理解练习题及答案PartA:MatchingQuestions(MatchingParagraphswithTitles)(共5题，每题2分)Instructions:Matcheachparagraph(1-5)withthemostappropriatetitle(A-E)fromthelistbelow.Eachparagraphcorrespondstoonlyonetitle.Paragraphs:1.Theriseofartificialintelligencehastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.However,itsrapiddevelopmenthasraisedethicalconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,anddecision-makingtransparency.Policymakersandtechleadersarenowseekingwaystobalanceinnovationwithsocietalwell-being.2.Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionastravelersbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.DestinationslikeCostaRicaandBalihaveimplementedeco-friendlypractices,suchascarbon-neutralaccommodationsandwastereductionprograms.Theseinitiativesnotonlyprotectnaturalresourcesbutalsoenhancelocaleconomies.3.TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains,promptingbusinessestoadoptmoreresilientstrategies.Companiesarenowinvestingindiversification,automation,andremotecollaborationtoolstomitigaterisks.Theshifttowarddigitallogisticshasalsoacceleratedtheadoptionofblockchaintechnology.4.Mentalhealthawarenesshassurgedinthepastdecade,withorganizationsliketheWorldHealthOrganizationemphasizingtheimportanceofpsychologicalwell-being.Employersareincreasinglyofferingmentalhealthbenefits,suchascounselingservicesandflexibleworkarrangements,tosupporttheiremployees.5.Theelectricvehicle(EV)markethasseenexplosivegrowth,drivenbygovernmentsubsidies,technologicaladvancements,andconsumerdemandforgreenertransportation.However,challengessuchasbatteryproductionandcharginginfrastructureremainsignificanthurdlesforwidespreadadoption.Titles:A.TheFutureofTransportationB.EthicalandSocialImplicationsofTechnologyC.SustainableDevelopmentandTravelD.BusinessAdaptationinthePost-PandemicEraE.GlobalHealthandWell-beingAnswerKey:1.B2.C3.D4.E5.AAnswerExplanation:1.Paragraph1discussesAI’simpactandethicalissues,aligningwithtitleB.2.Paragraph2focusesonsustainabletourismpractices,matchingtitleC.3.Paragraph3addressessupplychainresilience,fittingtitleD.4.Paragraph4coversmentalhealthinitiatives,correspondingtotitleE.5.Paragraph5explorestheEVmarket,makingtitleAthebestchoice.PartB:TraditionalReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)(共5题，每题2分)Instructions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage:Theglobalcoffeeindustryhaslongbeendominatedbyafewmajorplayers,butemergingeconomiesarenowchallengingthismonopoly.CountrieslikeColombia,Ethiopia,andVietnamhavedevelopedcompetitiveadvantagesthroughhigh-qualitybeans,sustainablefarmingpractices,anddigitalmarketingstrategies.TraditionalgiantslikeNestléandStarbucksareadaptingbyinvestinginlocalpartnershipsandspecialtycoffeesegments.However,theindustryfaceschallengessuchasclimatechange,fluctuatingprices,andlaborshortages.Analystspredictthatthecoffeemarketwillbecomemorefragmentedinthecomingyears,withsmaller,regionalbrandsgainingprominence.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcoffeeasacommodity.B.Theriseofemergingeconomiesinthecoffeeindustry.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeoncoffeeproduction.D.Themarketingstrategiesofmajorcoffeecompanies.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacompetitiveadvantageforemergingcoffeeproducers?A.High-qualitybeans.B.Sustainablefarming.C.Large-scaleproduction.D.Digitalmarketing.3.Howaretraditionalcoffeecompaniesrespondingtocompetition?A.Byreducingtheirinvestmentsinlocalmarkets.B.Byfocusingsolelyonspecialtycoffee.C.Byformingallianceswithsmallerbrands.D.Byignoringregionalcoffeetrends.4.Whatchallengedoesthecoffeeindustryfaceglobally?A.Overproductionofcoffeebeans.B.Risinglaborcosts.C.Decreasedconsumerdemand.D.Limiteddistributionnetworks.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthecoffeemarket?A.Itwillbecontrolledbyevenfewerlargecompanies.B.Itwillseeadeclineinoverallproduction.C.Itwillbecomemorediversewithsmallerbrands.D.Itwillfocusonlyondigitalsales.AnswerKey:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.CAnswerExplanation:1.Thepassageprimarilydiscusseshowemergingeconomiesarecompetingwithtraditionalcoffeegiants,soBiscorrect.2.Thepassagementionshigh-qualitybeans,sustainablefarming,anddigitalmarketingasadvantages,butnotlarge-scaleproduction,makingCtheanswer.3.Traditionalcompaniesareforminglocalpartnerships,aligningwithoptionC.4.Thepassagenoteslaborshortagesasachallenge,soBisaccurate.5.Thepassagepredictsfragmentationandregionalbrandgrowth,supportingoptionC.PartC:ClozeTest(SentenceCompletion)(共5题，每题2分)Instructions:Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.Passage:Thetourismindustryhasbeensignificantlyaffectedbythedigitalrevolution.Onlinetravelagencies(OTAs)havereshapedhowconsumersbooktrips,whilesocialmediaplatformshavebecomepowerfultoolsfordestinationmarketing.However,theriseofvirtualtourismandremoteworkhasalsoledtoa______(1)intraditionalin-persontravel.Governmentsandbusinessesarenowexploringwaysto______(2)thisshiftbypromotingsustainableandimmersiveexperiences.Additionally,theuseofbigdataandartificialintelligencehasenabledmorepersonalizedtravelrecommendations,______(3)travelerstodiscoverdestinationstailoredtotheirpreferences.Despitetheseadvancements,theindustrystillfaceschallengessuchasover-tourismandeconomicinstability.1.A.declineB.increaseC.shiftD.growth2.A.adaptB.ignoreC.rejectD.enhance3.A.allowingB.forcingC.limitingD.preventingAnswerKey:1.A2.A3.AAnswerExplanation:1.Thepassagementionsvirtualtourismreducingin-persontravel,so"decline"fitsbest.2.Tocounteracttheshift,businessesneedtoadapt,making"adapt"thecorrectchoice.3.AIenablespersonalizedrecommendations,so"allowing"isappropriate.PartD:SummaryCompletion(SentenceTransformation)(共5题，每题2分)Instructions:Completethesummarybelowbychoosingthebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.Summary:Theelectricvehicle(EV)markethasexperiencedrapidgrowthinrecentyears,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandenvironmentalconcerns.GovernmentsworldwideareofferingincentivessuchastaxcreditsandsubsidiestoencourageEVadoption.However,challengesremain,includinglimitedcharginginfrastructureandhighbatterycosts.IndustryexpertssuggestthattheexpansionoftheEVmarketwilldependoninnovationsinbatterytechnologyandthedevelopmentofmoreefficientchargingnetworks.Ad