2026年研究生英语阅读理解预测模拟题

2026年研究生英语阅读理解预测模拟题PartA:MultipleChoice(每题2分，共20题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinChina)RenewableenergyhasbecomeacornerstoneofChina’seconomicandenvironmentalpoliciesinrecentyears.TheChinesegovernmenthassetambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsby2030,aimingfor20%ofitsenergymixtocomefromrenewablesourcesbythatyear.Solarandwindenergyhaveseenrapidgrowth,withChinanowbeingtheworld’slargestproducerofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.However,challengesremain,includinggridintegration,storagetechnology,andthehighinitialcostsofrenewableinfrastructure.Expertspredictthatadvancementsinbatterytechnologywillbekeytoovercomingtheseobstacles.CompanieslikeBYDandHuaweiareinvestingheavilyinnext-generationlithiumbatteries,whichcouldsignificantlylowerstoragecosts.Additionally,thegovernment’srecentsubsidiesforruralrenewableprojectsmayacceleratedeploymentinlessurbanizedareas.Despitetheseefforts,criticsarguethatChina’srelianceoncoalforbaseloadpowerwillhinderitstransitiontoafullygreeneconomy.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofChina’srenewableenergypolicy?A)Toincreaseglobalenergyexports.B)Toreducecarbonemissionsby2030.C)Topromotefossilfuelusage.D)Toreplacealltraditionalenergysources.(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeforrenewableenergyinChina?A)Insufficientgovernmentsupport.B)Highcostsandstorageissues.C)Lackofconsumerdemand.D)Limitedgeographicalsuitability.(2分)3.Whichcompaniesarementionedasinvestinginbatterytechnology?A)TeslaandApple.B)BYDandHuawei.C)ToyotaandSamsung.D)GeneralElectricandSiemens.(2分)4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutruralrenewableprojects?A)Theyarenotsupportedbythegovernment.B)Theymayhelpbridgetheenergygap.C)Theyareonlyfeasibleinurbanareas.D)Theyrelyentirelyonforeignfunding.(2分)5.WhatisthemaincriticismofChina’srenewableenergytransition?A)Itistooslow.B)Itistooexpensive.C)Itstilldependsoncoal.D)Itlacksinnovation.(2分)6.HowcouldadvancementsinbatterytechnologybenefitChina’senergymix?A)Byreducingrelianceonforeignsuppliers.B)Byincreasingcoalproduction.C)Bymakingrenewableslesscompetitive.D)Byeliminatingtheneedforwindenergy.(2分)7.WhatpercentageofChina’senergymixisexpectedtoberenewableby2030?A)10%B)15%C)20%D)30%(2分)8.Whatistheroleofgridintegrationinrenewableenergydeployment?A)Toreducetheneedforstorage.B)Toconnectrenewablesourcestothepowergrid.C)Toprioritizecoaloverrenewables.D)Todecreasegovernmentsubsidies.(2分)9.Accordingtocritics,whathindersChina’sgreeneconomytransition?A)Insufficienttechnology.B)Governmentopposition.C)Highconsumerresistance.D)Relianceoncoalforbaseloadpower.(2分)10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina’srenewableenergyfuture?A)Itwillremaindominatedbycoal.B)Itwillrelyheavilyonforeigninvestment.C)Itwillrequiresignificanttechnologicalandpolicyimprovements.D)Itwillseenochangesfromcurrenttrends.(2分)Passage2(TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonHealthcareinEurope)Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcareinEurope,withcountriesliketheUK,Germany,andFranceleadingtheway.AI-drivendiagnostictools,suchasthosedevelopedbyDeepMind,candetectdiseaseslikecancerearlierandmoreaccuratelythantraditionalmethods.Thesetoolsanalyzemedicalimages,helpingdoctorsmakefasterandmoreinformeddecisions.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcerns,regulatoryhurdles,andtheneedformorediversetrainingdatasetstoavoidbiases.TheEuropeanUnionhasintroducedstrictguidelinestoensureAIinhealthcareisethicalandsecure.Forexample,theGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)requiresthatpatientdatabehandledwiththehighestlevelofconfidentiality.Additionally,somehospitalsarestrugglingtointegrateAIsystemsintotheirexistingworkflows,leadingtodelaysinadoption.Despitetheseissues,expertsbelievethatAIwillcontinuetoimprovepatientoutcomes,reducecosts,andenhancetheefficiencyofhealthcaresystems.Questions:11.WhatisakeyadvantageofAIinhealthcare?A)Itreducestheneedforhumandoctors.B)Itimprovesdiagnosticaccuracy.C)Itincreaseshealthcarecosts.D)Itisonlyusefulinsurgicalprocedures.(2分)12.WhichEuropeancountryishighlightedasaleaderinAIhealthcare?A)ItalyB)SpainC)GermanyD)Sweden(2分)13.WhatisamajorconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?A)Itshighcost.B)Dataprivacyandbias.C)Limitedscalability.D)Lackofgovernmentsupport.(2分)14.WhatroledoestheGDPRplayinAIhealthcare?A)ItencouragesAIadoption.B)Itsetsdataprotectionstandards.C)ItprohibitsAIinhealthcare.D)Itfocusesonpatientcostreduction.(2分)15.WhyaresomehospitalsslowtoadoptAIsystems?A)TheydistrustAItechnology.B)Theirworkflowsarenotcompatible.C)Theylackfunding.D)Theyprefertraditionalmethods.(2分)16.WhatareexpertsoptimisticaboutregardingAIinhealthcare?A)Itsimmediateprofitability.B)Itslong-termbenefits.C)Itsglobaldominance.D)Itsregulatoryapproval.(2分)17.HowdoesAIhelpdoctors?A)Byautomatingpatientcare.B)Byprovidingdiagnosticinsights.C)Byreducinghospitalbudgets.D)Byeliminatingtheneedfornurses.(2分)18.WhatisthemainchallengeforAIinhealthcaresystems?A)Technicaldifficulties.B)Patientacceptance.C)Regulatorycompliance.D)Dataavailability.(2分)19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A)Itwillreplaceallhumandoctors.B)Itwillimprovebutfacechallenges.C)Itwillremainexperimental.D)ItwillbebannedinmostEuropeancountries.(2分)20.WhyisdiversityintrainingdatasetsimportantforAIinhealthcare?A)Toreducecomputationalcosts.B)Toavoidbiasedoutcomes.C)Tospeedupprocessingtimes.D)TomakeAImoreuser-friendly.(2分)PartB:ReadingComprehension(每题4分，共5题)Instructions:Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassagesprovided.Passage3(SustainableUrbanPlanninginSingapore)Singapore,acity-stateinSoutheastAsia,isrenownedforitsinnovativeurbanplanningandsustainabilityefforts.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictbuildingcodestoensureenergyefficiencyandgreenspaces.Forinstance,the"CityinaGarden"initiativehastransformedthecityintoalush,greenmetropolis,withparksandverticalgardensintegratedintoskyscrapers.Additionally,Singapore’spublictransportationsystemishighlyefficient,withanextensivenetworkoftrainsandbusesthatreducerelianceonprivatevehicles.However,challengesremain,suchasmanagingwaterscarcityandensuringaffordablehousing.Thegovernmenthasinvestedindesalinationplantstoaddresswatersupplyissues,whilealsopromotinghigh-risepublichousingtoaccommodateitsgrowingpopulation.CriticsarguethatSingapore’sapproachistoocentralizedandlackscommunityinvolvement.Despitethis,thecity-statecontinuestosetbenchmarksinsustainableurbandevelopment,inspiringothernationsintheregionandbeyond.Questions:21.WhatisSingapore’sprimarygoalinurbanplanning?(4分)22.HowdoesSingaporeaddresswaterscarcity?(4分)23.WhatcriticismhasbeenleveledagainstSingapore’surbanplanning?(4分)24.WhyispublictransportationimportantinSingapore?(4分)25.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutSingapore’sfutureinsustainability?(4分)PartC:ClozeTest(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Completethepassagebyselectingthebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.Passage4(TheRoleofEducationinEconomicDevelopment)Economicdevelopmentisoftenlinkedto26educationlevelsinacountry.Countrieswithhigherliteracyratesandbetteraccesstohighereducationtendtohavemorerobusteconomies.Forexample,27EastAsia,nationslikeSouthKoreaandJapanhaveinvestedheavilyineducation,resultinginrapidindustrializationandtechnologicaladvancement.However,28disparitiespersist,withmanydevelopingnationsstrugglingtoprovidequalityeducationtoallcitizens.Onekeychallengeisfunding.Governmentsinpoorercountriesoften29limitedresourcestoallocatetoeducation,leadingtoovercrowdedclassroomsandshortagesoftextbooks.Additionally,30theriseoftechnology,somearguethattraditionaleducationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforthemodernworkforce.Onlinecoursesandvocationaltrainingarebecomingincreasinglypopularasalternativestotraditionalschooling.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatinvestingineducationremainsthemosteffectivewaytofosterlong-termeconomicgrowth.26.A)higher27.A)in28.A)still29.A)have30.A)withQuestions:26.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?A)higherB)lowerC)averageD)varying(2分)27.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?A)inB)onC)toD)at(2分)28.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?A)stillB)yetC)alsoD)even(2分)29.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?A)haveB)lackC)provideD)allocate(2分)30.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?A)withB)asC)sinceD)for(2分)PartD:SummaryCompletion(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Completethesummarybelowbyselectingthebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.Summary:TherapidgrowthofrenewableenergyinChinaisdrivenby31environmentalpoliciesand32targetstoreducecarbonemissions.Solarandwindpowerhaveexpandedsignificantly,butchallengessuchas33and34remain.Advancesin35couldhelpovercometheseissues,makingrenewablesmore36.However,criticsarguethatChina’s37oncoalwillslowitstransitiontoafullygreeneconomy.31.A)strict32.A)ambitious33.A)storage34.A)funding35.A)technology36.A)affordable37.A)relianceQuestions:31.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?A)strictB)lenientC)flexibleD)inconsistent(2分)32.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?A)ambitiousB)modestC)minimalD)uncertain(2分)33.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?A)storageB)efficiencyC)costD)demand(2分)34.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?A)fundingB)policyC)innovationD)adoption(2分)35.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?A)technologyB)policyC)investmentD)regulation(2分)AnswerKeyandExplanationPartA:MultipleChoice1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.B17.B18.C19.B20.BExplanation:1.ThepassagestatesChina’sgoalistoreducecarbonemissionsby2030(B).5.CriticsargueChinastillreliesoncoal(C).11.AIimprovesdiagnosticaccuracy(B).13.Dataprivacyan