2026年英语四级考试冲刺阅读理解与写作技巧训练题库

2026年英语四级考试冲刺：阅读理解与写作技巧训练题库阅读理解（共4题，每题10分）1.【选词填空】（10分）阅读以下短文，根据上下文用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Theriseofrenewableenergyhasbeenatransformativeforceintheglobalefforttocombatclimatechange.Governmentsandindustriesworldwideareincreasinglyinvestinginsolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowertoreducedependencyonfossilfuels.However,theintegrationoftheserenewablesourcesintoexistingenergygridspresentssignificantchallenges.[1]______theintermittentnatureofsolarandwindpower,energystoragesolutionsmustbedevelopedtoensureastablesupply.Innovationsinbatterytechnologyandsmartgridsystemsarecriticaltoovercomingthesehurdles.Additionally,policiesthatincentivizerenewableenergyadoptioncanacceleratethetransition.Astheworldmovestowardamoresustainablefuture,collaborationacrossborderswillbeessentialto[2]______thefullpotentialofcleanenergy.[1]A.DespiteB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since[2]A.unlockB.releaseC.utilizeD.harness答案与解析：[1]A.Despite（尽管）解析：空格前提到太阳能和风能的间歇性，空格后提到需要储能解决方案，此处表示转折关系，故选Despite。[2]D.harness（利用）解析：空格后提到“充分发挥清洁能源的潜力”，harness意为“利用（资源）”，符合语境。其他选项release（释放）、unlock（解锁）、utilize（利用）均不如harness精准。2.【长篇阅读】（10分）阅读以下短文，根据文章内容回答问题。TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,forcingbusinessesandemployeestoadapttonewwaysofoperating.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandcostsavings,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthelong-termeffectsonurbaneconomies.Manycitiesrelyonavibrantworkforcetodriveeconomicgrowth,andthedeclineinoffice-basedemploymentmayleadtoreducedfoottrafficinlocalbusinesses,suchascafes,retailstores,andtransportationservices.However,remoteworkhasalsocreatednewopportunities.Companiescannowhiretalentfromanywhere,expandingtheirworkforceanddiversifyingtheiremployeebase.Thishasledtoincreaseddemandforhousinginsuburbanareas,whereworkerspreferquieter,moreaffordableneighborhoods.Additionally,theriseofdigitalnomadismhasboostedtourismincitieswithstrongremoteworkecosystems.Localgovernmentsarerespondingtothesechangesbyinvestingininfrastructurethatsupportshybridworkmodels.Forexample,somecitiesarebuildingco-workingspacestoattractremoteworkerswhostillneedin-personcollaboration.Othersareofferingincentivestobusinessesthatmaintainaphysicalpresenceinthecity.Whileremoteworkmayreduceoffice-basedjobs,ithasalsoreshapedurbaneconomiesinwaysthatcouldbebeneficialinthelongrun.问题：①Whatarethemainchallengesremoteworkposestourbaneconomies?②Howhasremoteworkcreatednewopportunitiesforcities?③Whatmeasuresarebeingtakenbylocalgovernmentstoadapttoremotework?答案与解析：①Challenges:Remoteworkreducesfoottrafficinlocalbusinesses(e.g.,cafes,retailstores)andmayleadtofeweroffice-basedjobs,weakeningurbaneconomicactivity.解析：文章第一段明确提到远程工作导致员工减少通勤，影响本地商业。②Opportunities:Remoteworkallowscompaniestohireglobally,boostingdemandforsuburbanhousingandattractingdigitalnomads,whichcandrivetourismandeconomicgrowth.解析：第二段指出企业可招聘全球人才，带动郊区住房需求和旅游业。③Measures:Citiesareinvestinginco-workingspaces,offeringincentivestobusinessestokeepphysicaloffices,andimprovinginfrastructureforhybridworkmodels.解析：第三段提到政府投资共享办公空间、提供补贴、改善基础设施等。3.【仔细阅读】（10分）阅读以下短文，判断以下陈述是否与原文相符（True/False/NotGiven）。TheFutureofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingtheeducationsectorbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences,automatingadministrativetasks,andenablingearlyidentificationofstudentsinneedofsupport.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIineducationisitsabilitytotailorlessonstoindividualstudentneeds.Adaptivelearningplatformsusealgorithmstoadjustcontentdifficultybasedonastudent’sperformance,ensuringthatlearnersneitherbecomeborednoroverwhelmed.However,AIineducationalsoraisesethicalconcerns.CriticsarguethatoverrelianceonAImayleadtoreducedhumaninteractionbetweenteachersandstudents,potentiallydiminishingthesocialandemotionaldevelopmentthatschoolsprovide.Additionally,thereareworriesaboutdataprivacy,asAIsystemscollectvastamountsofstudentinformation.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintoeducationisinevitable.EducationalinstitutionsmuststrikeabalancebetweenleveragingAI’sbenefitsandmaintainingthehumantouchthatmakeslearningmeaningful.Bydoingso,AIcanbecomeapowerfultoolforenhancingeducationwithoutreplacingtheirreplaceableroleofteachers.陈述：①AIcancompletelyreplacehumanteachersinthefuture.②Adaptivelearningplatformsimprovestudentengagementbypersonalizinglessons.③DataprivacyistheonlymajorconcernaboutAIineducation.④EducationalinstitutionsarenotactivelyaddressingthechallengesofAIintegration.答案与解析：①False（文章未提及AI可完全取代教师，强调“平衡”而非“取代”）。②True（第二段明确说明自适应平台通过个性化学习提高参与度）。③False（文章提到伦理问题，但不止数据隐私，还包括师生互动减少）。④False（第三段提到学校需“平衡”AI与人文教育，表明已有应对措施）。4.【段落匹配】（10分）阅读以下段落和标题，将段落A-D分别匹配到合适的标题（1-4）。A.TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeinGlobalEducationCulturalexchangeprogramsplayavitalroleinfosteringglobalunderstandingandempathy.Byallowingstudentstoexperiencedifferentculturesfirsthand,theseprogramsbreakdownstereotypesandpromotecross-culturalcommunication.Universitiesaroundtheworldareincreasinglyincorporatingsuchinitiativesintotheircurricula,recognizingthatexposuretodiverseperspectivesenrichesthelearningexperience.B.TheRoleofOnlineLearninginTimesofCrisisTheCOVID-19pandemicdemonstratedtheresilienceofonlinelearningplatforms.Whenphysicalclassroomswereclosed,digitaleducationbecamethebackboneofuninterruptedlearning.However,onlinelearningalsohighlighteddisparitiesinaccesstotechnologyandreliableinternet,particularlyinunderdevelopedregions.Policymakersmustaddresstheseinequalitiestoensurethateducationremainsaccessibletoall.C.TheEvolutionofAssessmentMethodsinHigherEducationTraditionalassessmentmethods,suchasexamsandtermpapers,arebeingreevaluatedinfavorofmoreholisticapproaches.Educatorsareexploringalternativeslikeproject-basedlearning,peerevaluations,andcontinuousassessmentstobettermeasurestudents’practicalskillsandcriticalthinking.Thisshiftreflectsthegrowingrecognitionthatlearningisnotjustaboutmemorizationbutalsoaboutapplication.D.TheImpactofClimateChangeonCoastalCitiesCoastalcitiesfaceseverethreatsfromrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.Infrastructuredamage,displacementofpopulati