2026年大学英语四级考试阅读理解高分技巧详解

2026年大学英语四级考试：阅读理解高分技巧详解一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）题目：阅读以下段落，根据上下文用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、通顺。原文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestohighereducation.Universitiesaroundtheworldarefacingtheneedtoadapttheirteachingmethodsandcurriculatokeeppacewithtechnologicaladvancements.ManyeducatorsarguethatAIcanenhancelearningoutcomesbyprovidingpersonalizedfeedbackandautomatingadministrativetasks.However,othersexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofhumaninstructorsandtheethicalimplicationsofrelyingtooheavilyonmachines.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetostrikeabalancebetweentechnologyandhumaninteractiontoensurequalityeducationinthedigitalage.选项：1.adapt2.advancements3.enhance4.displacement5.implications6.strike7.opportunities8.pace9.personalized10.technological二、长篇阅读（信息匹配）（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）题目：阅读以下段落，根据题目要求匹配段落中的对应信息。原文：A.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantstridesinrenewableenergyadoption.Thegovernmenthassetambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotegreentechnologies.Solarandwindpowerhavebecomeincreasinglycost-effective,makingthemviablealternativestotraditionalfossilfuels.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedforbetterenergystoragesolutionsandgridintegration.B.TheEuropeanUnionhasimplementedstringentregulationstocombatclimatechange.TheEuropeanGreenDealaimstomaketheblocthefirstclimate-neutralcontinentby2050.Thisinitiativeincludesphasingoutcoalpower,investinginsustainableagriculture,andencouragingelectricvehicleadoption.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,somecriticsarguethatthetimelineistooaggressiveandmayhindereconomicgrowth.C.TheUnitedStateshasbeengrapplingwithincomeinequalityfordecades.Despiteeconomicgrowth,thewealthgaphaswidened,withthetop1%holdingadisproportionateshareofthenation’swealth.Policiessuchasminimumwageincreases,progressivetaxation,andsocialwelfareprogramshavebeenproposedtoaddressthisissue.However,politicalpolarizationhasmadeitdifficulttoimplementcomprehensivereforms.D.Japan’sagingpopulationpresentsauniquesetofchallenges.Thecountryhasoneofthelowestbirthratesglobally,leadingtoashrinkingworkforceandincreasedpressureonsocialsecuritysystems.Tomitigatetheseissues,thegovernmenthasencouragedimmigrationandofferedincentivesforwomentoreturntotheworkforce.However,culturalnormsandlabormarketrigiditiesremainsignificantobstacles.E.India’sdigitaleconomyhasexplodedinthepastdecade.Thewidespreadadoptionofsmartphonesandinternetconnectivityhasenabledthegrowthofe-commerce,fintech,andtelemedicine.Despitetheseadvancements,ruralareasstilllagbehindindigitalinfrastructure,limitingaccesstothesebenefits.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestobridgethisurban-ruraldivide.题目：1.Whichparagraphdiscussesthechallengesofintegratingrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergrids?2.Whichregionhassetagoaltoachieveclimateneutralityby2050?3.Whichcountryisfacingtheissueofanagingpopulationandadecliningworkforce?4.WhichparagraphfocusesonthegapbetweentherichandthepoorintheU.S.?5.WhichinitiativeaimstoimprovedigitalconnectivityinruralIndia?6.Whichparagraphmentionstheroleofculturalnormsinhinderinglabormarketreforms?7.Whichcountryhasmadesignificantprogressinsolarandwindpoweradoption?8.Whichparagraphdiscussesthepotentialeconomicimpactsofenvironmentalpolicies?9.Whichregionhasimplementedstrictregulationstoreducecarbonemissions?10.Whichparagraphhighlightstheneedforbetterenergystoragesolutions?三、仔细阅读（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题目：阅读以下段落，根据题目要求选择最佳答案。原文：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ononehand,employeesappreciatetheflexibilityofworkingfromhome,whichcanleadtoincreasedproductivityandreducedcommutingtime.Employers,inturn,benefitfromloweroverheadcostsandaccesstoaglobaltalentpool.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Researchshowsthatthesuccessofremoteworkdependsonseveralfactors,includingcompanyculture,communicationtools,andindividualworkhabits.Forinstance,regularvideomeetingsandcollaborativesoftwarecanhelpbridgethegapbetweenremoteandin-officeemployees.Ontheotherhand,someindividualsstrugglewithisolationandlackofstructure,whichcannegativelyimpacttheirperformance.Companiesthathavesuccessfullyadaptedtoremoteworkhaveimplementedpoliciestosupporttheiremployees’well-being.Theseincludeflexibleschedules,mentalhealthresources,andvirtualteam-buildingactivities.Bydoingso,theyhavenotonlyretainedtalentbutalsoimprovedjobsatisfaction.However,thelong-termeffectsofremoteworkonproductivityandemployeemoraleremainanareaofongoingresearch.题目：1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimarybenefitsofremoteworkforemployees?A.ReducedcommutingtimeB.IncreasedproductivityC.LoweroverheadcostsD.Globaltalentpool2.Whatfactorcanhelpmaintainteamcohesioninaremoteworkenvironment?A.FlexibilityinschedulesB.RegularvideomeetingsC.MentalhealthresourcesD.Virtualteam-buildingactivities3.Whatisachallengethatsomeindividualsfacewhenworkingremotely?A.HigheroverheadcostsforemployersB.LackofaccesstoaglobaltalentpoolC.IsolationandlackofstructureD.Increasedcommutingtime4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorsupportingthesuccessofremotework?A.CompanycultureB.CommunicationtoolsC.IndividualworkhabitsD.Mandatoryofficehours5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainstremoteworkB.TohighlightthebenefitsofremoteworkC.TodiscussthechallengesandsolutionsofremoteworkD.Topromotevirtualteam-buildingactivities四、翻译（共1题，10分）题目：将以下段落翻译成英文：原文：近年来，中国高等教育在国际化方面取得了显著进展。越来越多的大学与国外高校建立了合作关系，引进了先进的教学理念和方法。同时，中国学生出国留学的数量也在不断增加，这不仅提升了他们的学术能力，也促进了文化交流。然而，教育国际化也带来了一些挑战，如语言障碍和文化差异。为了应对这些挑战，许多大学开设了语言培训和跨文化沟通课程。未来，中国高等教育需要进一步深化国际合作，以培养更具全球竞争力的毕业生。答案与解析一、选词填空1.adapted2.advancements3.enhance4.displacement5.implications6.strike7.opportunities8.pace9.personalized10.technological解析：1.adapt→adapted(过去分词，修饰universities)2.advancements(名词，指technologicaladvancements)3.enhance→enhanced(过去分词，修饰AI)4.displacement(名词，指humaninstructors'displacement)5.implications(名词，指ethicalimplications)6.strike→struck(过去式，表示achieveabalance)7.opportunities(名词，指opportunities)8.pace(名词，指keeppace)9.personalized(形容词，修饰feedback)10.technological(形容词，修饰advancements)二、长篇阅读（信息匹配）1.A2.B3.D4.C5.E6.D7.A8.B9.B10.A解析：1.A段提到renewableenergy和gridintegrationchallenges.2.B段提到EU'sgoaltoachieveclimateneutralityby2050.3.D段讨论Japan'sagingpopulationandshrinkingworkforce.4.C段讨论incomeinequalityandwealthgapintheU.S.5.E段提到India'sinitiativestoimproveruraldigitalconnectivity.6.D段提到culturalnormshinderinglabormarketreforms.7.A段提到China'sprogressinsolarandwindpower.8.B段提到regulations'potentialtohindereconomicgrowth.9.B段提到EU'sstringentregulationstoreducecarbonemissions.10.A段提到theneedforbetterenergystoragesolutions.三、仔细阅读1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C解析：1.A段明确提到"reducedcommutingtime"asabenefitforemployees.2.A段提到"regularvideomeetings"helpmaintainteamcohesion.3.A段提到"isolationandlackofstructure"asachallengeforsome.4.D段提到"mandatoryofficehours"isnotmentionedasafactor.5.C段总结全文，讨论remotework'schallengesandsolutions.四、翻译Inrecentyears,China’shighereducationhasmaderem