新PEP小学英语五年级下册专项练习语法复习题

亲爱的同学们，随着五年级下学期学习的深入，我们接触到的英语语法知识也更加丰富啦！语法就像英语学习的骨架，掌握好它，能让我们的表达更准确、更流利。这份专项复习与练习，旨在帮助大家梳理本学期的核心语法点，通过清晰的回顾和有针对性的练习，巩固所学，查漏补缺，为接下来的学习打下坚实基础。让我们一起加油，攻克语法难关吧！一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)核心回顾：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实和真理。*动词第三人称单数变化：当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或事物）时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。*一般情况加-s：play→plays,eat→eats*以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es：watch→watches,wash→washes,do→does,go→goes*以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es：study→studies,fly→flies*常用时间状语：usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year),onSundays等。实战演练：(一)用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatheroften_______(read)newspapersinthemorning.2.She_______(like)playingthepianoverymuch.3.Theyusually_______(go)toschoolbybike.4.Thesun_______(rise)intheeast.(升起)5.I_______(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.6.Tom_______(watch)TVonSaturdays.(二)单项选择。1.He_______upatsixo'clockeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.getting2._______yourmother_______cooking?A.Do,likeB.Does,likesC.Does,like3.Itoften_______inspringhere.A.rainB.rainsC.israining二、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)核心回顾：现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。*基本结构：be动词(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式。*Iam(I'm)+doing*He/She/Itis(He's/She's/It's)+doing*You/We/Theyare(You're/We're/They're)+doing*动词-ing形式变化：*一般情况加-ing：play→playing,sing→singing*以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing：dance→dancing,write→writing*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing：run→running,swim→swimming,shop→shopping*常用时间状语：now,look,listen,atthemoment等。实战演练：(一)用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Mybrother_______(play)footballwithhisfriendsnow.3.I_______(do)myhomework.Don'tdisturbme.(打扰我)4.Look!Thebirds_______(fly)inthesky.(二)看图，用现在进行时写句子。*(此处假设有四张图，分别为：1.一个女孩在读书；2.两个男孩在打篮球；3.妈妈在做饭；4.小猫在睡觉)*1.(女孩读书)She______________abook.2.(男孩打篮球)They______________basketball.3.(妈妈做饭)Mymother______________dinner.4.(小猫睡觉)Thecat______________.三、情态动词can/can't&should/shouldn't核心回顾：*can/can't：表示“能/会”和“不能/不会”，后面跟动词原形。*Icanswim.Ican'tfly.*should/shouldn't：表示“应该”和“不应该”，后面跟动词原形，用于给出建议或表达责任义务。*Youshouldstudyhard.Youshouldn'tbelateforschool.实战演练：(一)用can,can't,should或shouldn't填空。1.You_______brushyourteetheveryday.(应该)2.I_______playthepiano,butI_______playtheviolin.(会；不会)3.We_______bequietinthelibrary.(应该)4._______youswimfast?Yes,I_______.5.He_______eattoomuchcandy.It'sbadforhisteeth.(不应该)(二)根据情景选择合适的情态动词。1.Whenyouseearedlight,you_______stop.A.canB.shouldC.shouldn't2.—_______Iuseyourpen?—Sure,hereyouare.A.CanB.ShouldC.Do四、名词的单复数(PluralNouns)核心回顾：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。*规则变化：*一般情况加-s：book→books,pen→pens*以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es：bus→buses,box→boxes,sandwich→sandwiches,dish→dishes*以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-es：baby→babies,story→stories*以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v加-es：leaf→leaves,knife→knives(部分特殊)*不规则变化（本学期重点）：*man→men,woman→women,child→children,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse→mice*sheep→sheep,fish→fish(表示鱼的条数时)实战演练：(一)写出下列名词的复数形式。1.apple→_______2.box→_______3.baby→_______4.foot→_______5.child→_______6.sheep→_______(二)用所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemany_______(book)onthedesk.2.Ihavetwo_______(foot).3.Lookatthose_______(child).Theyareplayinggames.五、介词(Prepositions)-时间介词in,on,at&方位介词核心回顾：*时间介词：*at用于具体时刻、正午、午夜：atsixo'clock,atnoon,atnight*on用于具体某一天（包括具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上）：onMonday,onJune1st,onSundaymorning*in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上：in,inMay,inspring,inthemorning*常见方位介词：in,on,under,beside,behind,near,infrontof实战演练：(一)用at,on,in填空。1.WehaveEnglishclass_______9:00a.m.2.Mybirthdayis_______July.3.Theyoftengoshopping_______Sundays.4.Iusuallygetup_______themorning.5.Christmasis_______December25th.(二)用适当的方位介词填空(in,on,under,beside,behind)。1.Thecatis_______thebox.(在盒子里)2.Theballis_______thechair.(在椅子下面)3.Thepictureis_______thewall.(在墙上)4.Myschoolba