山东省德州市夏津第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析第一次月考答案

第1页/共6页1【答案】B·【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodoafterclasstothelibrary?W:No,I’mgoingtobuysomeschoolsupplies.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,I’mgoingtothepostoffice.2【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyoubeentothatnewhealthclubyet?M:Yeah.Itriedtherunningmachinelastweek.Itwasgreatandtherewasapersonalfitnessinstructorforeachmember.That’sthebestserviceofferedbyahealthclubI’veeverknown.3【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouknowwhenmytrainwillarrive?Itisalreadyeighto’clockp.m..W:I’msorry,butyourtrainisbehindschedule晚点.It’llarriveinanhour.4【答案】C【原文】M:Goodmorning,artmuseum.CanIhelpyou?W:Ohyes.Goodmorning.I’minterestedinyourlectureforchildrenandI’dlikealittlemoreinformation,please.5【答案】A【原文】M:IfailedmySpanishoraltest.Beforethetest,IwasconfidentthatI’dpassit.Ineverexpectedittobesohard.W:Don’tloseheart,thingswillgetbetter.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?W:Yes,it’sreallywarmandit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.Springisnotfaraway.M:Yes,that’strue.However,I’malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo.W:Really?M:Well.Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.W:Oh,thatseemsexciting.Sowhatdoyoudonow?M:IworkinabankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?W:Iworkataradiostation.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】M:How’syourlifeinBritain,Sally?W:Well,Ialwayshavemyhandsfull忙的不可开交almosteveryday.Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorningtoattendmylessonsandconductexperimentsinthelabintheafternoon.M:Doyouhaveanyhomeworkintheevening?W:Well,IfinishallmyschoolworkinthedaybecauseIhaveaparttimejobinarestaurantafterschool.M:Howlongdoyouworkeveryday?W:Iworkfromseventohalfpastteneverynight,fivedaysaweek.ButIdon’tfeeltired.Ithinkit’smeaningfulandIcanearneightypoundseveryweek.第2页/共6页M:I’mgladthatyouenjoyyourlifethere,butremembernottoworktoohard,thatwon’tbegoodforyourhealth.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【原文】W:I’vegotalottodobeforeIleaveforEngland.Perhapsyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.M:Aboutwhat?W:Youknow.I’vegotalotofthingsIcan’tpossiblytakewithme.Almosteverything.Furniture,thefridge,booksandotherkitchenthings.M:Well,first,youcouldputupnoticesonthenoticeboardsoftheuniversity.Inthisway,secondandthirdyearstudentswillseethem.Peoplearealwaysinterestedtobuycheaptextbooks.W:Goodidea.Whataboutthefurniture?M:Youcouldtryasecond-handshop.Anotheralternativeistoputanadvertisementinthetradinghouse.W:WhileIcouldadvertisethefridge,themicrowaveandthefurniture.Butotherkitchenthingsaren’treallythatgood.M:I’minterestedinbuyingthemicrowaveandforthosenotsogoodkitchenthings,youcandonatethem.W:That’sagoodpoint.Let’sgotothetradinghouseandyoucanhelpmewritetheadvertisement.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.B【原文】M:Ah,excuseme,youadvertisedforcasualstaff,right?W:Yes,weadvertisedforanassistantcook,akitchenhandandacleaner,buttheassistantsandthecleaner’spositionshavebeenfilledalready.M:Nottoworry,thekitchenhandjobisfineforme.Howmanyshifts轮班wouldIhavetoworkeveryweek?W:OurcasualstaffaregenerallyaskedtoworkonSundays,butyou’llalsohavetoworkonFriday.That’sourbiggestdayoftheweek.M:Whataboutthepay?W:Theusualrateisfifteendollarsanhour.Well,forcollegestudentslikeyou,wepaythreedollarsmorethanthat.M:Thanks,whencanIstart?W:You’llhavetoformallytalktothemanagerbeforestarting.M:WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenmeetingwiththemanager?W:Bearinmindthathe’llwanttoknowallaboutyourworkhistory,soyou’llneedtoemailyourapplicationformfirst.We’dalsoliketoseeareference,sobringthatwithyou.M:Whatelse?W:Oh,onemorething.They’llwanttoknowifyou’repermittedtoworkinthiscountryso第3页/共6页yourpassportisnecessary.M:Isee.Thankyou.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】W:WelcometoouruniversityfirstlywewillorganizeatouraroundthecampusnextMondayweplantobeginourtourwithanintroductiontothehistoryofouruniversity.Aftervisitingthebuildingswewillhelpallstudentstoapplyforthestudentcardyoucanenjoyyourlunchintheschoolcanteen.Afterlunchwewillallvisitthelibrary.Alectureratthelibrarywillgiveyouanintroductiontoit.OnTuesdaywewillvisitthecomputercentreandthesportscentresecondlywewillinformyouaboutcoursearrangementsyoushouldgatherontheplaygroundonWednesdaymorningtheofficestaffwillintroduceyoutothecourserequirementsisn’titabusydayonWednesdayyouwillhaveafreemorningonThursdaywehopeallstudentscancometothedepartmentofficetohandinyour.Courseforumintheafternoonfinally,thereisapartyforyou.ApartywillbeginatfivePMonFridayatourschoolhall.Itwillbeagoodchancetoknowyouradvisersandclassmates.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyit.阅读【答案】21.A22.C23.C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“JaneAddams(1860-1935)”下文介绍中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。)”可知，JaneAddams因为推动了社会工作的发展在历史上出名。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)”下文介绍中的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.(1952年，当SandraDayO’Connor以全班第三名的成绩毕业于斯坦福法学院时，她找不到律师事务所的工作，因为她是女性。)【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?(你可能知道MarieCurie是谁，但你可能没有听说过RachelCarson。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性？)故选C项。【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Backin1973,hegraduatedfromaminingschooland...WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawwhatseemedlikeapileofwood,”Zhourecalled.(早在1973年，他就从一所矿业学校毕业，并与其他五名学生一起被选入南京云锦研究所，只是因为他“身体好”。只有几位70多岁的大师，甚至没有一台织机可以使用。“老大师们终第4页/共6页于想起来了，有一台织布机存放在某个地方。当我打开门，我看到了一堆木头，”周回忆道)”可推知，周在学生时代对云锦编织技术的最初印象是：他们面临着一个不确定的未来。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Myhandsbecamequiteawkwardduetomining,soIusedtoputmyhandsinwarmwaterwheneverIcould.Inthisway,theycouldbecomesofterandweavethesilkmoreeasily,(由于采矿，我的手变得很笨拙，所以我以前只要有机会就把手放在温水里。这样，它们就会变得更柔软，更容易织出丝绸)”可知，周把他的手放在温水里是为了让双手变得更加方便和灵活。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Outofthesixorsostudents,Zhouistheonlyonewhohasinsistedonthetradetothisday....HealsomadevariousartworksthatnotonlyshowChina'sintangibleculturalheritagebutalsoserveasZhouShuangxi'sartisticcreations.(在六个左右的学生中，周是唯一一个坚持到今天的人。在过去的五十年里，他一直致力于云锦的制作，尽管付出了汗水和奋斗，但他的技术已经发展到可以编织古董龙袍的所有小细节的程度。他还制作了各种艺术品，既展示了中国的非物质文化遗产，又作为周双喜的艺术创作)”可推知，周双喜是一个有决心，有创造力的人。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Today,thetraditionalcharacteristicsanduniqueskillsofyunjinremaintobeanaward-winningarttreasure.Itstechniquesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationbyartisans.(今天，云锦的传统特色和独特技艺仍然是屡获殊荣的艺术瑰宝。它的技术是由工匠代代相传的)”和第二段中“ZhouShuangxi,anational-levelinheritorofyunjinweavingtechniques,isoneofthem.(国家级云锦编织技艺传承人周双喜就是其中之一)”可知，文章主要讲的是国家级云锦编织技艺传承人——周双喜的人物故事。故选D项。【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果对浪费的食物进行堆肥，可以形成一个可持续的经济循环模式，并为解决其它废物问题铺平道路，解决环境问题，保护我们的地球。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Morethanone-thirdoftheworld‘sfoodiswastedorthrownaway,mostofwhichendsupinlandfills,producingverylargeamountsofplanet-warminggreenhousegases.Now,manystudiesshowthatitisbecominghardertogrowenoughfoodtofeedanincreasingpopulationduetoclimatechangeandsoildegradation.”（世界上超过三分之一的食物被浪费或扔掉，其中大部分最终被填埋，产生了大量导致地球变暖的温室气体。现在，许多研究表明，由于气候变化和土壤退化，越来越难以种植足够的粮食来养活不断增长的人口。）可知，本段主要介绍了被浪费的食物对环境的影响和导致的粮食短缺问题，由此可总结出，妥善处理浪费食物的紧迫性。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Whileitistruethatpeoplecancompostintheiryards,communitygardens,orevenontheirkitchencounters,larger-scaleefforts,includinginfrastructure(基础设施)andincentives(激励)forconsumers,wouldtakeittothenextlevel.”（虽然人们确实可以在院子里、社区花园甚至厨房柜台上堆肥，但更大规模的努力，包括基础设施建设和对消费者的激励，将把它提升到一个新的水平。）可推知，我们可以从垃圾食物堆肥的方法中了解到要达到更好的效果，这需要综合努力。故选D项。第5页/共6页【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Imagineifconsumerscouldjustleaveunwantedfoodinaroadsidebinforpickup,ordropitoffatalocalstore,earningafewcentsabucket,justlikewhathasbeenofferedforrecyclingbottlesornewspapers.”（想象一下，如果消费者可以把不需要的食物放在路边的垃圾箱里，让别人来捡，或者把它们扔到当地的商店里，每桶能赚几美分，就像回收瓶子或报纸一样。）以及第四段中“Moreover,inthecaseofcomposting,thepaymentincentivesystemwouldbegreatbecausetheend-productofcompostcanbesoldtofarmers,makingitaneconomicallyworkablemodel,”（此外，在堆肥的情况下，奖励制度将是伟大的，因为堆肥的最终产品可以卖给农民，使其成为一个经济上可行的模式）可推知，作者对堆肥食品的奖励制度，认为这是一个可持续的经济周期模式。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Butoneofthemostpromisingandsimplestsolutionsliesintheproblemitself:thiswastedfood—ifcomposted(制堆肥)——couldslowclimatechangeandimprovesoilquality.”（但最有希望和最简单的解决方案之一在于问题本身：这些浪费的食物-如果堆肥-可以减缓气候变化并改善土壤质量。）和最后一段中“Whilemorecompostableitemsarestartingtoemergetoday,additionalcompostingwillfurtherdrivedemandandinnovation,andofferagame-changingsolutionfortheplanet.”（虽然今天开始出现更多的可堆肥物品，但额外的堆肥将进一步推动需求和创新，并为地球提供改变游戏规则的解决方案。）可推知，文章介绍如果对浪费的食物进行堆肥，可以形成一个可持续的经济循环模式，并为解决其它废物问题铺平道路，解决环境问题，保护我们的地球。故“浪费的食物如何拯救地球”是最佳标题。故选C项。【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被广泛视为人工智能教父的杰弗里•辛顿(GeoffreyHinton)警告称，人工智能的发展方式带来的危险越来越大，企业正在争先恐后地寻找如何利用这项技术为自己服务。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Abosslookedathiscomputer,enteredthetranscriptofacustomercomplaintcall,...Thegoodnewsforallisthepureenhancementtoproductivity.”（一位老板看着他的电脑，输入了一个客户投诉电话的文字记录，并要求ChatGPT根据一套规则做出回应。大约一分钟后，它就得出了一个非常可信的答案，准确率达到85%，但只花费了雇佣员工成本的1%。对所有人来说，好消息是生产率的纯粹提高。）可知，关于ChatGPT我们知道，它提高了生产率，降低了成本。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Technologyhasimprovedthequalityoflife.Alotofinnovationhasmadeourentertainmenttimemoreenjoyable.”（科技提高了生活质量。许多创新使我们的娱乐时间更加愉快。）可知，科技是通过丰富闲暇时间来影响个人的。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thebadnewsisthatitcouldoccursorapidlyastoovertakeworkers’abilitytoadaptintime,creatingsocialcrisis.”（坏消息是，它可能发生得如此之快，以至于超过了工人的适应能力，从而造成社会危机。）以及划线单词句中“Couldwefaceincallcentersandcreativestudiosinthe2020s,…whathappenedinthecoalminesinthe1980s?”（在21世纪20年代，我们会在呼叫中心和创意工作室面临……20世纪80年第6页/共6页代煤矿发生的事情吗可推知，人工智能的发展可能会造成社会危机，划线词所在句应该讲述不好的事情，此处为我们会在呼叫中心和创意工作室面临类似于20世纪80年代煤矿发生的事情吗？故可猜测，划线单词equivalent为“类似”的意思，结合选项C项Similarity“相似性”意思一致。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SomeindividualshavestartedtosuggestthatstatesshouldprovideabasicincomeduetothepossibilityofAIleadingtojobloss....Thatmightnotbesuchwisecareeradviceanymore.”（一些人开始建议，由于人工智能可能导致失业，国家应该提供基本收入。科技爱好者的回应是：“你不会被人工智能取代，但你可能会被懂得如何使用人工智能的人取代。”但他们过去常说，这就是为什么每个人都应该学习如何编程。这可能不再是明智的职业建议了。）可推知，对人工智能的应用，作者并未有明确或褒或贬的个人观点，可得出作者对人工智能持客观的态度。故选D项。七选五DGCBE完形41—45BBCAB46-50CCBDA51-55AACBD语法填空56.which/that57.toremember58.beseparated59.dedication60.marched61.on62.a63.reflecting64.it65.ultimately小作文DearChris.I'mwritingtosharewithyouanEnglishdebatecompetition,whichtookplaceinourschoollastweekThetopicofthedebatewasabouttheinfluenceofAlonlearning.Duringthecompetition,participantsweredivided