2026年英语语法与词汇应用能力试题

2026年英语语法与词汇应用能力试题Part1:Grammar(共15题，每题2分，合计30分)1.SentenceStructure(5题，每题2分)Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.-1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandSpanish.A)areB)isC)wereD)was-2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportbynow.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)havehad-3.Notonly______happywiththeresults,butalsotheteammembersweresurprised.A)hewasB)washeC)hehasbeenD)hashebeen-4.Bythetimethemanagerarrived,theemployees______alreadyleft.A)hadbeenB)havebeenC)wereD)had-5.______tothemeeting,sherealizedshehadforgottenherpresentation.A)OnarrivingB)ArrivingC)ArrivedD)Havingarrived2.ModalsandPhrasalVerbs(5题，每题2分)Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.-6.You______tofinishthisprojectbyFriday,sostartworkingonitnow.A)mustB)shouldC)mayD)can-7.Thedocuments______beforethemeetingstarts.A)needtobecheckedB)needcheckingC)needtocheckD)needchecked-8.Afterthestorm,theroadwasstillblocked,sowe______anotherroute.A)hadtotakeB)tookC)wouldtakeD)take-9.I______forthetrainfor20minutesbutitstillhasn’tarrived.A)waitB)havebeenwaitingC)waitedD)amwaiting-10.Themanageraskedmeto______thereportbeforesendingittohim.A)double-checkB)checktwiceC)twicecheckD)checkdouble3.TensesandVoice(5题，每题2分)Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.-11.Thenewpolicy______bytheboardnextweek.A)willbeapprovedB)isbeingapprovedC)hasbeenapprovedD)willhaveapproved-12.WhenIarrived,theteam______theprojectforthreehours.A)hadworkedB)workedC)hasbeenworkingD)wereworking-13.Thisreport______bytheresearchdepartmentlastyear.A)wroteB)waswrittenC)haswrittenD)wrote-14.Ifthecompany______morestaff,itwouldbeabletohandletheworkloadbetter.A)hireB)hiresC)hiredD)wouldhire-15.Thebook______byhersisterlastmonth.A)publishedB)waspublishedC)hasbeenpublishedD)publishPart2:Vocabulary(共20题，每题1.5分，合计30分)1.SynonymsandAntonyms(10题，每题1.5分)MatchthewordinColumnAwithitsclosestsynonymorantonyminColumnB.-A)1.Prolific-B)①creative②rare③productive④lazy-A)2.Observe-B)①ignore②notice③follow④break-A)3.Nostalgic-B)①modern②sentimental③practical④futuristic-A)4.Ambiguous-B)①clear②confusing③precise④vague-A)5.Evident-B)①hidden②obvious③unclear④doubtful-A)6.Consequence-B)①cause②effect③result④beginning-A)7.Fluctuate-B)①stabilize②rise③fall④remainsteady-A)8.Resilient-B)①strong②weak③flexible④fragile-A)9.Persevere-B)①giveup②continue③fail④stop-A)10.Vigilant-B)①careless②alert③lazy④unaware2.ContextualUsage(10题，每题1.5分)Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.-11.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditexpandintonewmarkets.A)aggressiveB)passiveC)defensiveD)neutral-12.Despitethe______economicconditions,saleshaveremainedsteady.A)favorableB)challengingC)stableD)prosperous-13.ThenewCEOhasa______approachtoleadership,focusingoninnovation.A)traditionalB)progressiveC)conservativeD)reactive-14.Thereporthighlightstheneedformore______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A)conservativeB)sustainableC)destructiveD)reckless-15.Theteam’sperformancewas______,astheywonfourmatchesinarow.A)inconsistentB)outstandingC)disappointingD)predictable-16.The______marketishighlysensitivetochangesininterestrates.A)realestateB)technologyC)financialD)retail-17.Thecompany’s______policyensuresfairtreatmentforallemployees.A)discriminatoryB)inclusiveC)biasedD)exclusive-18.The______negotiationsbetweenthetwocountriesledtoapeacefulresolution.A)tenseB)cooperativeC)hostileD)unsuccessful-19.Thenewproductisdesignedto______consumerdemandintheAsia-Pacificregion.A)meetB)exceedC)ignoreD)undermine-20.Thecompany’s______growthhasmadeitoneofthefastest-growingfirmsintheindustry.A)stagnantB)rapidC)slowD)minimalPart3:ErrorCorrection(共10题，每题2分，合计20分)Identifytheerrorineachsentenceandchoosethecorrectoption.-21.Themeetingwillstartsat9AM,sopleasearriveontime.A)willstarts→willstartB)willstart→startsC)starts→startD)Noerror-22.IfIhadknownaboutthedeadline,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportearlier.A)hadknown→haveknownB)wouldhavesubmitted→wouldsubmitC)earlier→earlyD)Noerror-23.Theteammemberswerenotonlyhappybutalsotheyweresatisfiedwiththeresults.A)notonlyhappy→notonlyhappyB)butalsotheywere→butalsosatisfiedC)theywere→theywereD)Noerror-24.Bythetimethemanagerarrived,theemployeesalreadyhadleft.A)alreadyhadleft→hadalreadyleftB)hadleft→leaveC)NoerrorD)already→yet-25.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentintheclassandshealwaysgetsthehighestgrades.A)is→areB)shealways→shedoesC)thehighestgrades→thehighestgradesD)Noerror-26.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlyduringthepastyear.A)haveincreased→hasincreasedB)duringthepastyear→inthepastyearC)NoerrorD)significantly→greatly-27.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A)were→wasB)wouldaccept→wouldacceptC)NoerrorD)immediately→rightaway-28.ThereportmustbesubmittedbyFriday,soweneedtoworkhardthisweek.A)mustbesubmitted→mustbesubmittedB)thisweek→thisweekC)NoerrorD)hard→hard-29.Despitethedifficultcircumstances,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A)Despite→InspiteofB)managed→managedC)successfully→successfullyD)Noerror-30.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth,anditwillaffecteveryoneinthecompany.A)willtakeeffect→willtakeeffectB)anditwill→anditwillC)affect→affectsD)NoerrorPart4:ReadingComprehension(共5题，每题4分，合计20分)Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theglobaltechindustryhasseensignificantgrowthinrecentyears,drivenbyadvancementsinartificialintelligence,renewableenergy,anddigitaltransformation.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Forinstance,traditionalmanufacturersareinvestingheavilyinautomationtoimproveefficiencyandreducecosts.Similarly,financialinstitutionsareadoptingblockchaintechnologytoenhancesecurityandstreamlinetransactions.However,thisrapidevolutionalsopresentschallenges,suchastheneedforskilledprofessionalsandthepotentialforjobdisplacement.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetopreparetheworkforceforthefuture.Initiativeslikecodingbootcampsandvocationaltrainingprogramsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Inaddition,ethicalconsiderationssurroundingdataprivacyandAIbiasaregainingattention.Companiesthataddresstheseissuesproactivelywilllikelythriveinthelongterm.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A)Theimpactofautomationontraditionalindustries.B)Thegrowthofthetechindustryanditschallenges.C)Theroleofgovernmentsintecheducation.D)TheethicalconcernsofAItechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatriskdocompaniesfaceiftheydonotadapttotechnologicalchanges?A)Theymaybecomelessprofitable.B)Theymayloseskilledemployees.C)Theymayfallbehindcompetitors.D)Theymayfacelegalpenalties.3.Whatexampledoesthepassageprovidetoillustratedigitaltransformationinfinance?A)Theuseofrenewableenergy.B)Theadoptionofblockchaintechnology.C)Theriseofcodingbootcamps.D)Thegrowthoffinancialinstitutions.4.Whatinitiativesarementionedtoaddresstheneedforskilledprofessionalsinthetechindustry?A)Governmentsubsidiesfortechcompanies.B)Codingbootcampsandvocationaltraining.C)Internationaltechcollaborations.D)Taxincentivesforeducation.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthetechindustry?A)Itwillstagnateduetoethicalconcerns.B)Itwillgrow,butwithsignificantchallenges.C)Itwilldeclineasjobdisplacementincreases.D)Itwillremainstablewithminimalchanges.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:Grammar(30分)1.SentenceStructure(5题，每题2分)-1.B)is-Explanation:Thesubjectis"thecompany,"whichissingular.-2.A)had-Explanation:Pastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.-3.B)washe-Explanation:Ininversionwith"notonly,"thesubjectandverbarereversed.-4.D)had-Explanation:Pastperfecttenseindicatesanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.-5.D)Havingarrived-Explanation:Participlewithpassivemeaningisneededfortheintroductoryphrase.2.ModalsandPhrasalVerbs(5题，每题2分)-6.A)must-Explanation:"Must"expressesstrongnecessity.-7.A)needtobechecked-Explanation:Passiveinfinitiveisrequiredafter"need."-8.A)hadtotake-Explanation:"Hadto"indicatesobligationinthepast.-9.B)havebeenwaiting-Explanation:Presentperfectcontinuousshowsanongoingactionfromthepast.-10.A)double-check-Explanation:Phrasalverb"double-check"meanstoverifytwice.3.TensesandVoice(5题，每题2分)-11.A)willbeapproved-Explanation:Futurepassivetenseforascheduledaction.-12.A)hadworked-Explanation:Pastperfecttenseforanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.-13.B)waswritten-Explanation:Passivevoiceforanactionperformedonthesubject.-14.B)hires-Explanation:Conditionalsentencerequiresthepresenttenseinthe"if"clause.-15.B)waspublished-Explanation:Pastpassivetenseforacompletedaction.Part2:Vocabulary(30分)1.SynonymsandAntonyms(10题，每题1.5分)-1.C)productive-2.B)notice-3.B)sentimental-4.D)vague-5.B)obvious-6.B)effect-7.D)remainsteady-8.A)strong-9.B)continue-10.B)alert2.ContextualUsage(10题，每题1.5分)-11.A)aggressive-12.B)challenging-13.B)progressive-14.B)sustainable-15.B)outstanding-16.C)financial-17.B)inclusive-18.B)cooperative-19.A)meet-20.B)rapidPart3:ErrorCorrection(20分)-21.A)willstarts→willstart-Explanation:Subject-verbagreementerror;"willstart"iscorrect.-22.D)Noerror-Explanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.-23.B)butalsotheywere→butalsosatisfied-Explanation:"Notonly...butalso..."requiresparallelstructure;"satisfied"matches"happy."-24.A)alreadyhadleft→hadalreadyleft-Explanation:Correctsequenceofpastperfecttense.-25.D)Noerror-Explanation:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.-26.A)haveincreased→hasincreased-Explanation:Subject-verbagreementerror;