2026年英语四级阅读与听力练习题目

2026年英语四级阅读与听力练习题目第一部分：仔细阅读（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）题目1（2分）背景：近年来，随着中国制造业的转型升级，智能制造已成为产业发展的核心驱动力。某市为推动制造业高质量发展，出台了《智能制造发展行动计划（2025-2027年）》，鼓励企业采用工业机器人、大数据分析等技术提升生产效率。材料：ArecentstudybytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyshowsthattheintegrationofartificialintelligenceandroboticsinmanufacturinghassignificantlyreducedproductioncostsby30%forenterprisesthatadoptedthesetechnologies.Theplanincludessubsidiesforfirmsinvestinginsmartfactoriesandtrainingprogramsforworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies.问题：Whatistheprimarygoalofthecity's"SmartManufacturingDevelopmentActionPlan"?A.Toincreasetheexportoftraditionalmanufacturedgoods.B.Topromotetheadoptionofintelligenttechnologiesinlocalindustries.C.Toreducethenumberoffactoriesinthecity.D.Toimprovethelivingstandardsofindustrialworkers.答案：B解析：材料明确指出计划鼓励企业采用工业机器人和大数据分析等技术，并提供了补贴和培训支持，因此B选项正确。A、C、D选项与材料主旨不符。题目2（2分）背景：中国旅游业的复苏带动了乡村旅游的发展。某省推出“乡村游+”模式，结合农业观光、民俗体验和民宿经济，吸引城市居民周末短途旅行。材料：AreportbytheChinaNationalTourismAdministrationhighlightsthatruraltourismcontributedtoa15%increaseinlocalincomesinpilotregions.Manyvillageshavetransformedabandonedhousesintoguesthouses,offeringhomestayexperiences.However,challengesremain,suchasinadequateinfrastructureandseasonalfluctuationsinvisitornumbers.问题：Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassageforruraltourismdevelopment?A.Highcostsoftransformingoldhousesintoaccommodations.B.Lackofgovernmentsupportforinfrastructureimprovement.C.Unstabledemandduetoseasonalchanges.D.Limitedculturalresourcesinruralareas.答案：C解析：材料最后指出，季节性访客数量的波动是主要挑战，因此C选项正确。A、B、D选项在材料中未提及。题目3（2分）背景：全球气候变化加剧，中国积极推动绿色能源转型。某能源企业宣布投资100亿元研发太阳能储能技术，以解决光伏发电的间歇性问题。材料：AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency,solarenergystorageprojectscanimprovethereliabilityofrenewablepowersystems.Thecompany’sprojectincludesbuildinglarge-scalebatteryfarmsandoptimizinggridintegration.Environmentalexpertspraisetheinitiativeforreducingcarbonemissionsby20milliontonsannually.问题：Whyisthesolarenergystorageprojectsignificant?A.ItwillhelpChinasurpasstheU.S.insolarpowerproduction.B.Itaddressestheinstabilityofsolarpowergeneration.C.Itaimstoreplacecoal-basedenergycompletely.D.Itwillcreatefewerjobopportunitiesthantraditionalpowerplants.答案：B解析：材料明确指出储能技术可解决光伏发电的稳定性问题，因此B选项正确。其他选项与材料内容不符。题目4（2分）背景：随着老龄化加剧，中国养老服务体系面临压力。某城市试点“社区嵌入式养老”模式，通过引入日间照料中心、助餐点等服务，满足老年人居家养老需求。材料：AsurveybytheNationalHealthCommissionrevealsthat70%ofelderlypeopleprefertoageinplaceratherthanmovetonursinghomes.Thepilotprogramhasreducedlongwaitinglistsforcareservicesandimprovedqualityoflifeforseniors.However,fundingshortagesremainaconcern.问题：Whatisthemainadvantageofthe"community-basedelderlycaremodel"?A.Itreduceshealthcarecostsforthegovernment.B.Itprovidesmoreprofessionalmedicalservicesthannursinghomes.C.Itallowselderlypeopletostayathomelonger.D.Itincreasesthenumberofnursinghomesinthecity.答案：C解析：材料提到70%的老年人希望居家养老，试点项目也减少了护理服务等待时间，因此C选项正确。其他选项与材料主旨不符。题目5（2分）背景：中国电子商务快速发展，跨境电商成为外贸新引擎。某平台推出“海外仓”服务，帮助中小企业直接向海外消费者销售商品。材料：DatafromtheGeneralAdministrationofCustomsshowsthatcross-bordere-commercegrewby25%lastyear,drivenbyimprovedlogisticsnetworks.Theplatform’sinitiativehasenabledsmallbusinessestobypasstraditionalexportchannels,reducingshippingcostsanddeliverytimes.However,competitionfromlargee-commercegiantsremainsfierce.问题：Whatdoesthe"overseaswarehouse"servicemainlyhelpbusinessesachieve?A.Increasedomesticsalesthroughonlinemarketing.B.Expandtheirmarketreachtointernationalconsumers.C.Lowerproductioncostsbyoptimizingsupplychains.D.Replacetraditionalretailstoreswithonlineplatforms.答案：B解析：材料指出海外仓服务帮助企业直接向海外消费者销售，因此B选项正确。其他选项与材料内容不符。第二部分：长篇阅读（共1题，满分10分）题目6（10分）背景：人工智能（AI）技术在医疗领域的应用日益广泛，从辅助诊断到药物研发，AI正在改变传统医疗模式。某医院引入AI系统，用于分析医学影像，提高早期癌症筛查的准确率。材料：TheintegrationofAIinhealthcarehasledtosignificantadvancementsindiseasedetection.TheAIsystemusedbythehospitalcombinesdeeplearningalgorithmswithlarge-scalemedicaldatasetstoidentifyabnormalitiesinX-raysandMRIswith95%accuracy.Doctorsreportthatthesystemreducesfalsepositivesby40%,savingtimeandreducingunnecessaryfollow-ups.However,ethicalconcernspersistregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialdehumanizationofcare.Additionally,AI-drivendrugdiscoveryplatformshaveacceleratedthedevelopmentofnewtreatments,cuttingresearchtimelinesbyhalf.Whilethesetechnologiesofferimmensepotential,expertsemphasizetheneedforstrictregulationstoensuretheirresponsibleuse.问题：SummarizethekeybenefitsandchallengesofusingAIinhealthcare,asdescribedinthepassage.答案：Benefits：1.AIimprovesearlycancerscreeningaccuracyby95%.2.Reducesfalsepositivesinmedicalimaging,decreasingunnecessaryfollow-ups.3.Acceleratesdrugdiscovery,shorteningresearchtimelines.Challenges：1.Ethicalconcernsaboutdataprivacy.2.Riskofdehumanizingpatientcare.3.NeedforstricterregulationstogovernAIapplications.解析：答案分为两部分，分别概括了AI医疗的优势和挑战。材料中明确提到AI提高筛查准确率、减少误诊、加速药物研发等好处，同时指出数据隐私、人性化服务等问题，因此答案与材料内容一致。第三部分：听力理解（注：本部分为阅读模拟，实际考试为听力题，此处仅提供题目形式）题目7（2分）材料：Auniversitystudentdiscussesthebenefitsofonlinecoursesforworkingprofessionals.Shementionsflexibilityinschedulingandaccesstohigh-qualitylecturesfromrenownedprofessors.However,shenotesthatself-disciplineiscrucialforsuccessinonlinelearning.问题：Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinecoursesmentionedinthepassage?A.Lowertuitionfeescomparedtotraditionalclasses.B.Flexibletimingandaccesstoexpertinstructors.C.Moresoc