2026年英语阅读理解与写作技巧训练题集

2026年英语阅读理解与写作技巧训练题集第一部分：英语阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）题目1（2分）：阅读材料：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomateroutinetasksandincreaseproductivity,italsothreatenstodisplacecertainjobs,particularlythoseinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.Governmentsandbusinessesarenowexploringwaystoadapttothisshift,suchasreskillingworkersandinvestingineducationprograms.However,thetransitionmaynotbesmooth,assomeregionslackthenecessaryinfrastructuretosupportsuchchanges.问题：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernaboutAIinthejobmarket?A)AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.B)AIwillonlyaffectlow-skilledworkers.C)AImayleadtojobdisplacementincertainsectors.D)AIwillimproveproductivitywithoutanynegativeconsequences.答案与解析：答案：C解析：ThepassagestatesthatAIthreatenstodisplacejobsinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice,indicatingthattheprimaryconcernisjobdisplacementinspecificsectors.OptionsAandDaretoooptimistic,whileBistoonarrow;thepassagedoesnotexcludehigh-skilledjobsfrompotentialimpacts.题目2（2分）：阅读材料：Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedpopularityastravelersbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.Manydestinationsnowoffereco-friendlyaccommodations,wildlifeconservationprograms,andwastereductioninitiatives.Forexample,CostaRicahasbecomealeaderinsustainabletourismbypromotingrainforestpreservationandrenewableenergyuse.However,challengesremain,suchasbalancingtourismgrowthwithlocalcommunities'needs.Somecriticsarguethathightouristfeescouldpushoutresidents,whileotherspointtothelackofproperinfrastructureinremoteareas.问题：Whatisthemainchallengeofsustainabletourismmentionedinthepassage?A)Itlacksgovernmentsupport.B)Itmayharmlocalcommunities.C)Itdoesnotattractenoughtourists.D)Itreliestooheavilyoneco-friendlyaccommodations.答案与解析：答案：B解析：Thepassagehighlightsconcernsaboutsustainabletourismpushingoutlocalresidentsorfailingtoaddressinfrastructureissuesinremoteareas.OptionBreflectsthischallengedirectly,whileA,C,andDarenotsupportedbythetext.题目3（2分）：阅读材料：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaycompaniesoperateglobally.Manyemployeesnowenjoytheflexibilityofworkingfromhome,reducingcommutingtimeandincreasingjobsatisfaction.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Somestudiessuggestthatremoteworkersmayfeelisolatedorstrugglewithproductivityduetolackofsupervision.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesareadoptingnewmanagementstrategies,suchasregularvirtualcheck-insanddigitalcollaborationtools.问题：Whatisapotentialdrawbackofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A)Itleadstohigherproductivityforallemployees.B)Itcausesemployeestomissofficesocialevents.C)Itrequirescompaniestoinvestinnewtechnology.D)Itreducestheneedforofficespace.答案与解析：答案：B解析：Thepassagementionsisolationandproductivityconcernsaschallengesofremotework,withteamcohesionbeinganotherissue.OptionBalignswiththis,asemployeesmaymissofficeinteractions.Aistooabsolute,Cisnottheprimaryfocus,andDisabenefit,notadrawback.题目4（2分）：阅读材料：China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hassignificantlyboostedtradeandinfrastructuredevelopmentacrossAsia,Europe,andAfrica.ProponentsarguethattheBRIfosterseconomiccooperationandreducesinequality.However,criticspointtodebtsustainabilityconcerns,assomeparticipatingcountrieshavetakenonlargeloans.Additionally,environmentalimpactsandculturalconflictshaveraisedquestionsabouttheinitiative'slong-termviability.Despitethesechallenges,theBRIcontinuestoexpand,withnewprojectsinCentralAsiaandSoutheastAsia.问题：WhatisamajorcriticismoftheBeltandRoadInitiative?A)Itdoesnotprovideenoughfundingforinfrastructure.B)Itmayleadtodebtproblemsforsomecountries.C)ItlackssupportfromWesternnations.D)Itdoesnotpromoteculturalexchange.答案与解析：答案：B解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentionsdebtsustainabilityconcernsasakeycriticism,withsomecountriesfacingfinancialburdens.Aisnotmentioned,Cisirrelevant,andDcontradictsthetext'sfocusonculturalexchange.题目5（2分）：阅读材料：Climatechangeiscausingmorefrequentandseverenaturaldisastersworldwide,includinghurricanes,floods,andwildfires.Scientistswarnthattheseeventswillworsenifglobalwarmingcontinuesunchecked.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtomitigatetheimpactbyinvestinginrenewableenergy,improvingdisasterpreparedness,andenforcingstricterenvironmentalregulations.However,progresshasbeenslow,assomecountriesprioritizeeconomicgrowthoversustainability.问题：Whatistheprimarycauseofincreasingnaturaldisastersaccordingtothepassage?A)Humanactivitiesarenotstrictenough.B)Climatechangeisworsening.C)Governmentslackfunding.D)Renewableenergyisinsufficient.答案与解析：答案：B解析：Thepassagedirectlylinksseverenaturaldisasterstoglobalwarming,indicatingthatclimatechangeisthemaindriver.Aistoovague,CandDaresecondaryconcerns,nottherootcause.第二部分：英语写作（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）题目6（5分）：写作任务：Somepeoplebelievethatschoolsshouldteachpracticalskillslikecookinganddriving,whileothersthinkthesesubjectsshouldnotbepartofthecurriculum.Writeanessaydiscussingbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：-Writeatleast150words.-Uselinkingwords(e.g.,However,Moreover,Incontrast).-Includereasonsandexamples.答案与解析：范文：Manyarguethatschoolsshouldincludepracticalskillslikecookinganddrivingintheircurriculum,whileothersbelievethesesubjectsshouldbeoptionalorlefttovocationaltraining.Ononehand,teachingcookinganddrivinginschoolshasclearbenefits.Cookingpromoteshealthyeatinghabits,whichareessentialforlifelongwell-being.Forexample,studentswholearntocookatschoolmaydevelopbetterdietarychoices.Similarly,drivinglessonscanprepareyoungpeopleforindependence,reducingrelianceonparentsorpublictransport.Theseskillsarehighlyrelevanttodailylifeandcanimprovestudents'qualityoflife.However,opponentsarguethatschoolsshouldfocusonacademicsubjectslikemathematicsandscience.Theybelievethatpracticalskillscanbelearnedlaterthroughfamily,communityprograms,orprivatecourses.Moreover,addingmoresubjectstothecurriculummayovercrowdclassroomsandreducethetimeavailableforcoreacademicsubjects.Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldconsiderintegratingcookinganddrivingintotheirprograms.Theseskillsarevaluableandcanenhancestudents'practicalcompetence.Whileacademiceducationremainsimportant,abalancedcurriculumwouldbetterpreparestudentsforreal-worldchallenges.解析：-Structure:Theessayclearlypresentsbothsidesandincludesapersonalopinion.-LinkingWords:Uses"Ononehand,""However,"and"Moreover"toconnectideas.-Examples:Mentionshealthyeatingandindependencetosupportarguments.-WordCount:Meetstheminimumrequirement.题目7（5分）：写作任务：Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingtrafficcongestionandpollution.Somesuggestbuildingmoreroadstosolvetheseproblems,whileothersproposealternativesolutions.Discussbothapproachesandsuggestathirdsolutionofyourown.要求：-Writeatleast150words.-Usephraseslike"Ontheonehand,""Ontheotherhand,"and"Furthermore."-Providereasonsandexamples.答案与解析：范文：Trafficcongestionandpollutionaremajorchallengesinurbanareas.Somepeoplebelievethatbuildingmoreroadsisthebestsolution,butothersargueforalternativeapproaches.Ontheonehand,expandingroadnetworkscanalleviatetrafficbyprovidingmorelanesandreducingbottlenecks.Forinstance,citieslikeTokyohaveusedroadconstructiontoeasecongestion.However,thisapproachisexpensiveandmayleadtomorecarsontheroad,worseningpollution.Furthermore,itdoesnotaddresstherootcausesoftraffic,suchasinefficientpublic